Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b

Beschreibung

Pediatric Medicine Quiz am Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b, erstellt von cmerc18 am 24/09/2014.
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Quiz von cmerc18, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von cmerc18 vor fast 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which of the following disorders is common in males, between ages 3mo to 5yo?
Antworten
  • Croup
  • Bacterial Tracheitis
  • Spasmotic Croup

Frage 2

Frage
Which of the following disorders is common in ages 6-12 yo?
Antworten
  • Epiglottitis
  • Laryngeal Papillomatosis
  • Foreign Body Aspiration

Frage 3

Frage
Laryngeal Papillomatosis is a warty growth of which HPV strains?
Antworten
  • 6
  • 11
  • 16
  • 5

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following disorders can be associated with vascular rings and bronchogenic cysts?
Antworten
  • Tracheomalacia
  • Larygnomalacia
  • Laryntracheobronchitis

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following disorders may present with course wheezing, prolonged expiratory phase, croupy cough, and symptoms that worsen with agitation?
Antworten
  • Tracheomalacia
  • Croup
  • Epiglottitis
  • Laryngomalacia

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following may lead to LOC, seizures, bradycardia, and death?
Antworten
  • Foreign Body Aspiration
  • Asthma
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Tuberculosis

Frage 7

Frage
Which of the following is a disease of the lower respiratory tract due to inflammation of small airways and is most common in children less than 2 years old?
Antworten
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Bronchitis
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following is/are associated with a viral infection of RSV, respiratory syncytial virus?
Antworten
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Bronchitis

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following disorders typically presents with crackles and high-pitched wheezing?
Antworten
  • Bronchitis
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Croup
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Frage 10

Frage
Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of human chromosome 7.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
A pediatric patient presents with a cough, tachypnea, rales, wheezing, exercise intolerance, and clubbing. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Antworten
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Asthma
  • Tuberculosis

Frage 12

Frage
Which of the following disorders can lead to failure to thrive?
Antworten
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Asthma

Frage 13

Frage
The prevalence rate of asthma in children less than 18 years old is 5.5-18%
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Which can be differential diagnoses for asthma?
Antworten
  • Viral bronchiolitis
  • Aspiration
  • Laryngotracheomalacia
  • Laryncotracheobronchitis

Frage 15

Frage
A 5 year old female patient presents with wheezing, cough (cough variant asthma), post-tussis emesis, SOB, tachypnea, tachycardia, chest discomfort and congestion. You observe prolonged expiration, flaring, retractions/accessory muscles, flushed-moist skin, agitation & lethargy. What is the likely diagnosis?
Antworten
  • Asthma
  • Subglottic stenosis
  • Laryngo Papillomatosis
  • FB aspiration of the upper airway tract

Frage 16

Frage
Which of the following disorders typically shows an X-ray that has patchy infiltrates, large dense infiltrates, atelectasis, hilar adenopathy or pleural effusion?
Antworten
  • Pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Chlamydia

Frage 17

Frage
Which can be differentials for bacterial pneumonia?
Antworten
  • bronchiolitis (RSV)
  • CHF
  • Foreign body
  • Asthma

Frage 18

Frage
Which usually follows a viral upper respiratory infection or an ear infection?
Antworten
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia
  • Chlamydial pneumonia

Frage 19

Frage
Which could be responsible for a viral pneumonia infection?
Antworten
  • RSV
  • parainfluenza
  • adenovirus

Frage 20

Frage
Which of the following is seen in school aged children and presents with insidious onset of headache, malaise, fever, rhinorrhea, sore throat, cough with white frothy sputum, and possibly bullous myringitis?
Antworten
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Pertussis

Frage 21

Frage
The following could be differentials for chlamydial pneumonia:
Antworten
  • RSV
  • Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections
  • Pertussis
  • Bronchiolitis

Frage 22

Frage
Which disorder is associated with impaired anatomic defenses, gran negative anaerobes in the mouth and can present with an acute onset of fever, cough, distress, hypoxemia & rales, rhonchi, and decreased breath sounds?
Antworten
  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Mycoplasma pneumonis

Frage 23

Frage
Aspiration pneumonia is associated with empyema and lung abscess.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
The following can be differentials for pertussis:
Antworten
  • Chlamydia
  • Bacterial and viral (adenovirus & RSV)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis

Frage 25

Frage
Which of the following typically has a differential diagnosis of a fungal infection?
Antworten
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Chlamydial pneumonia
  • Laryngeal Papillomatosis
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