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When the weather conditions require an alternate
aerodrome to be available on take-off, the latter shall
be located, for a twin-engined aircraft, at an equivalent
distance not exceeding :
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1 hour of flight at cruising speed with two engines
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2 hours of flight at cruising speed with single engine
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2 hours of flight at cruising speed with two engines
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1 hour of flight at cruising speed with a single engine
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When refueling is being performed while passengers
are boarding or disembarking the aircraft, it is
necessary that: (Annex 6, Part I)
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Communications be maintained between ground
personnel and qualified personnel on board.
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The aircraft's stairs be completely extended.
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Refueling is prohibited while passengers are
boarding and/or disembarking.
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All the flight crew be on board.
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In the JAR OPS, a runway is considered damp when:
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surface moisture gives it a shiny appearance.
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it is covered with a film of water of less than 3 mm.
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it is covered with a film of water of less than 1 mm.
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its surface is not dry, and when surface moisture does
not give it a shiny appearance.
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The JAR-OPS is based on :
Frage 5
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Flight data recorders must keep the data and
parameters recorded during at least the last :
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flight.
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48 hours of operation.
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25 hours of operation.
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30 hours of operation.
Frage 6
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If obliged to jettison part of the fuel in flight, it would
be better to do so:
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under flight level 50 (FL50).
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during final phase of approach.
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in a straight line and at a relatively high flight level.
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in a holding stack, after control clearance.
Frage 7
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The regulatory green navigation light is located on the starboard wing tip, with a coverage angle of :
Frage 8
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Aircraft using a VFR flight plan in controlled airspace shall be equipped: (Annex 6, Part I)
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Only as is necessary for aircraft that make VFR flights.
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With more anti-icing and/or de-icing devices (if one
expects icy conditions).
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As is necessary for aircraft that make VFR flights, and
such aircraft must also possess indicators of attitude and
course, along with a precise barometric altimeter.
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As is necessary for aircraft that operate in accordance
with instrument flight rules.
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Information concerning evacuation procedures can be found in the :
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operational flight plan.
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operation manual.
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flight manual.
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journey logbook.
Frage 10
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According to the JAR-OPS regulations, an IFR flight
with no alternate airfield can be undertaken only if
the minimum weather conditions stipulated in the
regulations are effective for at least :
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3 hours before to at least 1 hour after the expected time
of arrival
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3 hours before to at least 3 hours after the expected time
of arrival
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1 hour before to at least 1 hour after the expected time
of arrival
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2 hours before to at least 2 hours after the expected time
of arrival
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The Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL) defines
the equipment on which certain in-flight failures can
be allowed and the conditions under which this
allowance can be accepted. This MMEL is drawn up
by :
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the operator from a main list drawn up by the manufacturer
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the manufacturer and approved by the certification authority
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the operator and is specified in the operation manual
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the operator and approved by the certification authority
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The Minimum Equipment List (MEL) defines the
equipment on which certain in-flight failures can be
allowed and the conditions under which this
allowance can be accepted . The Mel is drawn up by :
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the operator and may be less restrictive than the Master Minimum equipment List (MMEL)
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the manufacturer and may be more restrictive than the Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)
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the operator and may be more restrictive than the Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)
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the manufacturer and may be less restrictive than the Master Minimum equipment List (MMEL)
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A category III C precision approach (CAT III C) is an
approach with :
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no runway visual range limits
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a runway visual range of at least 50 m
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a runway visual range of at least 200 m
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a runway visual range of at least 350 m
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A category III A precision approach (CAT III A) is an
approach which may be carried out with a runway
visual range of at least :
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For twin-engined aircraft, the take-off alternate shall
be located at a distance that : (Annex 6, Part I)
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Does not exceed the equivalent of two hours of flight time,
at cruising speed with only one engine operative.
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Does not exceed the equivalent of one hour of flight time
at cruising speed all engines operating.
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Does not exceed the equivalent of two hour of flight time
at cruising speed all engines operating.
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Does not exceed the equivalent of one hour of flight time,
at cruising speed with only one engine operative.
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The M.E.L. (Minimum Equipment List) is drawn up by :
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A category III B precision approach (CAT III B) is an
approach which may be carried out with a runway
visual range of at least :
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A category I precision approach (CAT I) has :
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a decision height equal to at least 100 ft.
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a decision height equal to at least 50 ft.
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no decision height.
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a decision height equal to at least 200 ft.
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When a LIGHT aircraft is landing behind a MEDIUM
aircraft, the wake turbulence non-radar minimum time
approach separation, according with DOC 4444
(ICAO), shall be :