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GENERAL EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS-Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU

Beschreibung

GENERAL EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS-Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Erstellt von Med Student vor mehr als 6 Jahre
2091
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The patient takes forced orthopnoic position in bed when having
Antworten
  • Pulmonary abscesses
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Left ventricle heart failure

Frage 2

Frage
The gait with small steps is typical for
Antworten
  • Parkinsonismus
  • Hemiparesis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Frage 3

Frage
Claudicatio intermittens (intermittent limping) is met in
Antworten
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Damaged arterial blood circulation of the lower extremities
  • Tetany

Frage 4

Frage
Asthenic habitus (stature) is characterized by
Antworten
  • Short height, well presented subcutaneous fat tissue
  • Tall height, reduced subcutaneous fat tissue
  • Middle height, well developed muscleskeletal system

Frage 5

Frage
The normal body mass index is
Antworten
  • 15-18. 5 kg/m2
  • 30-35 kg/m2
  • 18.5-24.9 kg/m2

Frage 6

Frage
Redness of the face (rubeosis) is met in
Antworten
  • Polycytemia
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Chronic pyelonephritis

Frage 7

Frage
Icterus Jaundice) is met
Antworten
  • Hepatitis
  • Chronic ulcerative colitis
  • Hemolysis

Frage 8

Frage
Rubin icterus is typical for
Antworten
  • Megaloblastic anemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Hepatitis

Frage 9

Frage
Central (warm) cyanosis is met in
Antworten
  • Atherosclerosis of peripheral blood vessels of the lower extremities
  • Chronic pulmonary diseases e. g. Bronchial asthma, COPD etc.
  • Thrombosis of a peripheral blood vessel

Frage 10

Frage
Peripheral (cold) cyanosis is present in
Antworten
  • COPD
  • Left ventricle heart failure
  • Vasculitis of peripheral arteries

Frage 11

Frage
Angioneurotic edema (Quincke's oedema) is met in
Antworten
  • Renal diseases
  • Heart failure
  • Drug and food allergy

Frage 12

Frage
Xanthelasmata are
Antworten
  • Deposed lipid fractions on the eyelids in arteriosclerotic patients
  • Purulent vesicles
  • Small, dot-like hemorrhagic skin lesions

Frage 13

Frage
Intensive pigmentation of the overt regions of the body as well as the physiologically hyper-pigmented regions is called)
Antworten
  • Vitiligo
  • Melanodroma
  • Naevi pigmentnsi

Frage 14

Frage
Which statements referring to the temperature curves are correct
Antworten
  • Febris septica (septic fever) is presented with high amplitudes of 3-4 C, increases significantly in the afternoon, followed by a sudden drop, accompanied by profuse sweating
  • Febris septica is presented with circade variations about 1 C for several days
  • Febris undulans (undulating fever) is presented with gradual increase up to 39-40 C for several days, followed by a gradual decrease for several days or weeks

Frage 15

Frage
Which is the correct definition of febris continua (continuous fever):
Antworten
  • Febrile periods (days or weeks) with gradual increase of the temperature up to 40 C, followed by a gradual decrease and an a febrile period
  • Moderate to high fever with circade variations about 1 C, without reaching 37 C
  • Permanent febrile state, lasting several days with circade temperature variations less than 1 C

Frage 16

Frage
Rectal temperature is
Antworten
  • 0.5-1.0 C higher than the axillar
  • Equal to the axillar
  • 0.5 C lower than the axillar

Frage 17

Frage
Subfebrile temperature is
Antworten
  • 37-37.5 C
  • 37-38 C
  • 37.5 C

Frage 18

Frage
Febris undulans is typical for
Antworten
  • Lobar pneumonia
  • Sepsis
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma

Frage 19

Frage
Septic fever is presented with
Antworten
  • Circade temperature variations < 1 C
  • Consecutive febrile periods (clays or weeks). And afebrile periods lasting several days
  • Large circacle temperature variations of 4-5 C

Frage 20

Frage
The heart state in febrile state is
Antworten
  • Unchanged
  • Increased by 8-10 beats per minute for every degree higher than 37 C
  • Increased by 2-3 beats per minute for every degree higher than 37 C

Frage 21

Frage
The lightest degree of disturbed consciousness is
Antworten
  • Sopor
  • Obnubilation
  • Somnolence

Frage 22

Frage
Presented tendon, stun and mucose reflexes are found in
Antworten
  • Coma
  • Sopor
  • Somnolence

Frage 23

Frage
Delirium tremens with visual hallucinations for insects and small animals is typical for
Antworten
  • Hepatic failure
  • Barbiturate intoxication
  • Alcoholism

Frage 24

Frage
Tower-shaped skull is found in
Antworten
  • Acromegaly
  • Hyperglucocorticisrn
  • Congenital hemolytic anemia (Minkowski-Chauffard's disease)

Frage 25

Frage
Caput quadratum (square-shaped head) is met in
Antworten
  • Rickets
  • Gigantism
  • Hypocorticism

Frage 26

Frage
Facies Iunata is typical for
Antworten
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Hyperglucocolticism

Frage 27

Frage
Facies hectica is met in
Antworten
  • Diffuse peritonitis
  • Lung tuberculosis
  • Neurosis

Frage 28

Frage
Long eyelashes are met in
Antworten
  • Lung tuberculosis
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Thyrotoxicosis

Frage 29

Frage
Loss of eyelashes is met in
Antworten
  • Bronchiectasiae
  • Hypopituitarism
  • Lung tuberculosis

Frage 30

Frage
Hyperpigmentation of the eyelids is met in
Antworten
  • Graves' disease
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hypoparathyroidism

Frage 31

Frage
Exophthalmus is met in
Antworten
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Graves' disease
  • Retroorbital tumors

Frage 32

Frage
Xerophthalmy is met in
Antworten
  • Sjogren's syndrome
  • Hyperglucocorticism
  • Graves’ disease

Frage 33

Frage
Dilatation of pupils is called
Antworten
  • Myosis
  • Ptosis
  • Mydriasis

Frage 34

Frage
Microstomia and microglossia are typical for
Antworten
  • Thyrotoxicosis
  • Progressive systemic sclerosis
  • Hypothyroidism

Frage 35

Frage
Which diseases are presented with macroglossia
Antworten
  • Acromegaly
  • Sclerodermia
  • Hypothyroidism

Frage 36

Frage
Polished tongue (Hunter's glossitis)- red, painful tongue with atropapillae is met in
Antworten
  • Anaemia perniciosa (megaloblastic anaemia)
  • Hemolytic anaemia
  • Duodenal ulcer

Frage 37

Frage
Xerostomy is met in
Antworten
  • Parkinsonismus
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Sjogren's syndrome

Frage 38

Frage
Ulceronecrotic lesions of oral mucosa are met in
Antworten
  • Megaloblastic anaemia
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Leukemia

Frage 39

Frage
Enlarged parotid glands are found in
Antworten
  • Leukemia
  • Sjogren's syndrome
  • Iron deficiency anaemia

Frage 40

Frage
Epistaxis (bleeding from the nose) is observed in
Antworten
  • Arterial hypertension
  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • Hemorrhagic diathesis

Frage 41

Frage
Enlarged jugular veins are met in
Antworten
  • Congestive right ventricle heart failure
  • Compression by a retrosternal goiter
  • Laryngeal oedema

Frage 42

Frage
“Jumping carotid arteries”are met in
Antworten
  • Aortic regurgitation
  • Mitral regurgitation
  • Graves disease

Frage 43

Frage
Voice changes are found in (>l)
Antworten
  • Hyperglucocorticism
  • Severe hypothyroidism
  • Acromegaly

Frage 44

Frage
Which group of cervical lymph nodes is affected first in Hodgkin's disease
Antworten
  • Submandibular
  • Supraclavicular
  • Along the anterior and posterior margins of sternocleidomastoid muscle

Frage 45

Frage
Lymphadenomegaly is tender in
Antworten
  • Metastases in the lymph nodes
  • Hodgkin's disease
  • Rapid enlargement of the lymph nodes due Lo inflammatory diseases

Frage 46

Frage
Lymph nodes are very hard, painless, forming conglomerates in
Antworten
  • Metastases from solid tumors
  • Inflammatory processes
  • Tuberculosis

Frage 47

Frage
The final etiologic diagnosis of lymphadenomegaly is made by
Antworten
  • Physical examination of the lymph nodes
  • Biopsy and histological analysis
  • Lymphography

Frage 48

Frage
Enlarged lymph nodes in the left supraclavicular region are met in
Antworten
  • Metastases from a stomach cancer, so called Wirchof gland
  • Metastases from other neoplasmata
  • Inflammatory diseases of the head and neck
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