Pathology of the Uterus

Beschreibung

Pathology of the Uterus lecture given on Friday morning of Week 1
Matthew Coulson
Quiz von Matthew Coulson, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Matthew Coulson
Erstellt von Matthew Coulson vor mehr als 5 Jahre
24
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which hormone stimulates growth of the endometrium in the menstrual cycle?
Antworten
  • Oestrogen
  • Progesterone
  • hCG

Frage 2

Frage
Which hormone maintains the endometrium after fertilisation and during pregnancy, thus preventing its degradation?
Antworten
  • Oestrogen
  • Progesterone
  • hCG

Frage 3

Frage
On the diagram below, label the columnar epithelium, stromal cells and glands of the endometrium.
Antworten
  • Columnar epithelium
  • Stromal cells
  • Gland
  • Columnar epithelium
  • Gland
  • Stromal cells
  • Stromal cells
  • Gland
  • Columnar epithelium

Frage 4

Frage
Label the corpus luteum and the corpus albicans
Antworten
  • Corpus Luteum
  • Corpus Albicans
  • Neither

Frage 5

Frage
During the proliferative phase, which 2 of the following three parts of the endometrium proliferate?
Antworten
  • Glands
  • Stroma
  • Columnar Epithelium

Frage 6

Frage
When ovulation occurs, which stage of the uterine cycle begins?
Antworten
  • Menstrual Phase
  • Proliferative Phase
  • Secretory Phase

Frage 7

Frage
[blank_start]Menorrhagia[blank_end] is the term given for prolonged and increased menstrual flow [blank_start]Polymenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for menstrual bleeding occurring at a <21 day interval [blank_start]Oligomenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for menstrual bleeding occurring at a >35 day interval [blank_start]Amenorrhoea[blank_end] is the term given for the absence of menstrual bleeding for >6 months
Antworten
  • Menorrhagia
  • Polymenorrhoea
  • Oligomenorrhoea
  • Amenorrhoea

Frage 8

Frage
[blank_start]Abnormal Uterine Bleeding[blank_end] = Organic pathology causative of bleeding [blank_start]Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding[blank_end] = Non-Organic problem causative of bleeding (condition of exclusion)
Antworten
  • Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Frage 9

Frage
What is the most common cause of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding? [blank_start]Anovulation[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Anovulation

Frage 10

Frage
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding due to anovulation is common in which 2 of the following age groups?
Antworten
  • Girls going through puberty
  • Adult women in their late 20s/early 30s
  • Post menopausal women

Frage 11

Frage
In Post-Menopausal women, an endometrial thickness of greater than [blank_start]4mm[blank_end] is an indication for biopsy
Antworten
  • 4mm
  • 3cm
  • 10mm

Frage 12

Frage
Growth of the endometrium out with the uterus is called [blank_start]Endometriosis[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Endometriosis

Frage 13

Frage
Which medication used for treatment of breast cancer can cause Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?
Antworten
  • Tamoxifen
  • Abraxane
  • Anastrozole
  • Toremifene

Frage 14

Frage
Which investigative instrument is generally used to assess endometrial thickness?
Antworten
  • Trans-vaginal ultrasound
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Abdominal x-ray

Frage 15

Frage
Which method of sampling the endometrium is the most common operation performed on women?
Antworten
  • Endometrial Pipelle
  • Dilatation and Curettage of the Endometrium

Frage 16

Frage
What is the main disadvantage of using an endometrial pipelle over dilatation and curettage for taking an endometrial biopsy?
Antworten
  • Endometrium is not visible during procedure
  • Anaesthesia cannot be given during the procedure
  • The procedure is less safe than its alternative
  • The procedure must only be conducted as an inpatient procedure

Frage 17

Frage
Which tumours most commonly cause abnormal uterine bleeding?
Antworten
  • Endometriomas
  • Cervical Cancers
  • Ovarian Cancers
  • Uterine Leiomyomas

Frage 18

Frage
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding + the presence of inflammatory cells in the uterus is most likely to be indicative of …
Antworten
  • Endometritis
  • Endometrioma
  • Endometriosis
  • Leiomyoma

Frage 19

Frage
Granulomatous Endometritis usually occurs secondary to which infectious disease? [blank_start]Tuberculosis[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Tuberculosis

Frage 20

Frage
Endometrial polyps are usually [blank_start]benign[blank_end]
Antworten
  • benign
  • malignant

Frage 21

Frage
Endometrial polyps tend to form around the age of puberty
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
Endometrial polyps tend to form around the age of puberty
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
Histology of a miscarriage sample usually shows foetal red blood cells. How do these differ from maternal red blood cells?
Antworten
  • Foetal red blood cells are nucleated, whereas maternal red blood cells are not
  • Maternal red blood cells are nucleated, whereas foetal red blood cells are not

Frage 24

Frage
The fast-growing uterine carcinoma of the cells that would normally form the placenta is called a [blank_start]Choriocarcinoma[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Choriocarcinoma

Frage 25

Frage
Which type of molar pregnancy is more likely to become a choriocarcinoma?
Antworten
  • Complete mole
  • Partial mole

Frage 26

Frage
What is the name of the condition whereby proliferation of the endometrium breaks through into the myometrium? [blank_start]Adenomyosis[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Adenomyosis
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