16210526
Beschreibung
Quiz von Lukas Paulun, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Lukas Paulun
vor etwa 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
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Name of the infamous railway worker: [blank_start]Phineas Gage[blank_end]
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Phineas Gage
Frage 2
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Prefrontal cortex = Frontal lobe - [blank_start]motor[blank_end] cortex
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motor
Frage 3
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The anterior-most part of the PFS is Brodman area [blank_start]10[blank_end], also called anterior PFC or frontal-poler cortex.
It is [blank_start]enlarged[blank_end] in humans.
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10
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4
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6
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8
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enlarged
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smaller
Frage 4
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Which of these tasks involve the prefrontal cortex?
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Handling novel, strange, or unusual stimuli or situations
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Overcoming a strong habitual response or resisting temptation
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Top-down processing
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Executive Function
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Bottom-up processing
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Understanding speech
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Fight-and-flight reflexes
Frage 5
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Humans vs. apes
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The human PFC is 25 % bigger
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The human PFC is 25 % more gyrified
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BA 10 is enlarged
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BA 10 is smaller
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The distance between neurons in BA 10 is larger
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There are more connections between neurons in BA10
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PFC has 25 % more neurons
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Neurons in BA 10 are closer together
Frage 6
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BA 10 is the top of the pyramid, which is looked at from the bird's eye perspective.
Image:
Image (binary/octet-stream)
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dorsolateral
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ventrolateral
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orbitofrontal
Frage 7
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FC has connections to [blank_start]unimodal[blank_end] sensory areas [blank_start]and the motor cortex.[blank_end]
PFC has connections to [blank_start]multimodal[blank_end] areas[blank_start], e.g. the temporal association cortex.[blank_end]
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unimodal
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multimodal
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and the motor cortex.
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, e.g. the temporal association cortex.
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The [blank_start]orbitofrontal[blank_end] cortex is involved in the bottom-up response to reward cues, the anticipation of rewards and the reaction to them.
The PFC might play a role in top-down self-regulation but this is controversial and the exact mechanism is most likely more distributed.
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orbitofrontal
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ventrolateral
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dorsolateral
Frage 9
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Two theories of PFC function:
- M[blank_start]ental[blank_end] s[blank_start]ketch[blank_end] p[blank_start]ad[blank_end] (working memory)
- C[blank_start]ognitive[blank_end] C[blank_start]ontrol[blank_end] T[blank_start]heory[blank_end] (top-down processing)
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ental
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ketch
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ad
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ognitive
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ontrol
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heory
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