Frage 1
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Bleeding in late pregnancy is considered as bleeding any time after [blank_start]24 weeks[blank_end]
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24 weeks
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20 weeks
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28 weeks
Frage 2
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Bleeding before 24 weeks is a potential sign of [blank_start]miscarriage[blank_end]
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miscarriage
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foetal malformation
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placental abruption
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breech presentation
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early labour
Frage 3
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The placenta is completely formed and the sole source of foetal nutrition as of [blank_start]6 weeks[blank_end] gestation
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6 weeks
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10 weeks
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14 weeks
Frage 4
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Bleeding from the genital tract after 24 weeks gestation and before the end of the second stage of labour is known as [blank_start]antepartum[blank_end] haemorrhage
Frage 5
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A Major antepartum haemorrhage is considered as anything from [blank_start]50[blank_end]-1000ml of blood loss
Anything more than 1000ml is a Massive antepartum haemorrhage
Frage 6
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Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall is known as placental [blank_start]abruption[blank_end]
Frage 7
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Which 3 of the following are the main defining symptoms of placental abruption?
Frage 8
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A 'woody hard' uterus upon abdominal examination would suggest what is occurring?
Antworten
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Placental abruption
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Placenta praevia
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Placenta accreta
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Vasa praevia
Frage 9
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A woman is diagnosed with having a placental abruption. She has been highly distressed for the past 30 minutes and has just become unresponsive. You feel for a foetal pulse and feel one present. Which two of the following things should be done next?
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Resuscitation of Mother
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Delivery of Baby via Caesarean section
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Manual removal of foetus via vagina
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Induction of labour to promote natural birth
Frage 10
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During a placental abruption, the foetal heart should be assessed using which means of investigation?
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Cardiotocography (CTG)
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Doppler Ultrasound
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Pinard Stethoscope
Frage 11
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After a placental abruption has occurred and been managed appropriately, which of the following is most likely to occur next?
Frage 12
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The treatment plan for antiphospholipid syndrome when looking to conceive consists of [blank_start]LMWH + Low Dose Aspirin[blank_end]
Frage 13
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Which condition is characterised by implantation of the placenta in the lower uterus, sometimes covering the cervix?
[blank_start]Placenta Praevia[blank_end]
Frage 14
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Placenta praevia typically becomes problematic when it lies over the [blank_start]internal os[blank_end]
Frage 15
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The lower segment of the uterus is [blank_start]thinner[blank_end] and contains [blank_start]less[blank_end] muscle fibres than the upper segment. It also does not [blank_start]contract[blank_end] during labour.
Antworten
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contract
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dilate
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thinner
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thicker
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less
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more
Frage 16
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Caesarean delivery is associated with an increased risk of placenta praevia in subsequent pregnancies.
Frage 17
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In terms of a method of delivery, LSCS stands for [blank_start]lower segment caesarean section[blank_end]
Frage 18
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Which mode of delivery leaves a woman at most risk of developing placenta praevia in subsequent pregnancies?
Frage 19
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Placenta Praevia is typically found upon which method of scanning?
Frage 20
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Placenta praevia typically presents as [blank_start]painless[blank_end] bleeding after the [blank_start]24th[blank_end] week. The amount of blood is typically proportional to the severity of the patient's condition.
Antworten
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painless
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painful
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24th
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20th
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28th
Frage 21
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The uterus typically feels [blank_start]soft[blank_end] in placenta praevia
Frage 22
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CTG is usually normal in a case of placenta praevia
Frage 23
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Vaginal examination should not be performed until placenta praevia is excluded due to risk of damage to the placenta/foetus.
Frage 24
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Patients with placenta praevia are not advised to abstain from sexual intercourse
Frage 25
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For a woman going to give birth preterm, which drugs should be given for ...
Neuroprotection - [blank_start]Magnesium Sulphate[blank_end]
Encouraging Pulmonary Surfactant production in foetus - [blank_start]Steroids[blank_end]
Antworten
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Magnesium Sulphate
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Steroids
Frage 26
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A woman with an uncomplicated placenta praevia should have her baby delivered around ...
Antworten
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36-37 weeks (pre-term)
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40 weeks (term)
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42 week (post-term)
Frage 27
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In women with placenta praevia:
If the placenta is >2cm from the internal os - [blank_start]vaginal birth[blank_end] is encouraged
If the placenta lies directly over the internal os - [blank_start]caesarean section[blank_end] is encouraged
Antworten
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vaginal birth
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caesarean section
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caesarean section
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vaginal birth
Frage 28
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Name the condition whereby the placenta is deeply rooted into the uterine wall and doesn't detach naturally, leading to major bleeding.
[blank_start]Placenta Accreta[blank_end]
Frage 29
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Most women who have a placenta accreta end up having a c-section w/ hysterectomy, leaving them infertile.
Frage 30
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In which condition of pregnancy does a full-thickness tear occur in the uterus?
Uterine [blank_start]rupture[blank_end]
Frage 31
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As well as the severe abdominal pain, the pain from a uterine rupture typically refers to the ...
Antworten
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Central back
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Flank
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Shoulder Tip
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Epigastric region
Frage 32
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Unprotected foetal vessels overlying the internal os of the uterus is known as [blank_start]vasa praevia[blank_end]
Frage 33
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Mortality of Vasa Praevia is fairly low at around 15%
Frage 34
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How is Vasa Praevia typically managed?
Antworten
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Delivery via caesarean section
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Intrauterine band ligation of blood vessels
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Termination of pregnancy due to high risk of maternal mortality
Frage 35
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Vasa Praevia patients should be given steroids early (around 32 weeks) to prepare for elective preterm caesarean section delivery
Frage 36
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Postpartum haemorrhage is defined as a blood loss of greater than [blank_start]500ml[blank_end] following the birth of the baby
Frage 37
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Primary PPH = Within [blank_start]24 hours[blank_end] of delivery
Secondary = [blank_start]24hr - 6 weeks[blank_end] post delivery
Antworten
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24 hours
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3 days
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12 hours
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24hr - 6 weeks
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12hr to 1 week
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3 days - 6 weeks
Frage 38
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A major PPH is defined as a blood loss of greater than [blank_start]1000ml[blank_end]
Frage 39
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Which of the following is the main cause of PPH?
Frage 40
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Jehovah's Witnesses are typically more difficult to treat in cases of late bleeding in pregnancy.
Frage 41
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Injection of a synthetic version of which human hormone is typically used to stop the bleeding in PPH?
[blank_start]Oxytocin[blank_end]
Frage 42
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Ergometrine can be used induce contractions in cases of PPH, thus helping to stop the bleeding. It is however contraindicated in women with ...
Antworten
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Diabetes
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Asthma
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Hypertension
Frage 43
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The laboratory test used to determine how much Anti-D a Rhesus negative woman requires to prevent isoimmunisation is called the [blank_start]Kleihauer[blank_end] test
Antworten
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Kleihauer
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Klaustein
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Kinnel's
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Kerstiell