Clinical Pathology (1-100) MCQs- 4th Year- PMU

Beschreibung

Clinical Pathology Final MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
Podocytes are located on
Antworten
  • the proximal convoluted tubule
  • the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule

Frage 5

Frage
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
ls jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
Are there light microsoopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
Epulis is a benign tumor
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 27

Frage
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 31

Frage
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurysm can be formed as a complication
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 34

Frage
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 38

Frage
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 39

Frage
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 40

Frage
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe ‘mycetomas’
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 42

Frage
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Antworten
  • 4
  • 5

Frage 43

Frage
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 44

Frage
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 45

Frage
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 46

Frage
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 47

Frage
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 48

Frage
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 49

Frage
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 50

Frage
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 51

Frage
Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 52

Frage
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 53

Frage
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 54

Frage
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 55

Frage
Sepsis is poly-etiological
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 56

Frage
Sepsis is contagious
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 57

Frage
Silicotic nodules are located close to
Antworten
  • lymph vessels
  • bronchi

Frage 58

Frage
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Antworten
  • Pancoast-Tobias
  • Claude-Bernard-Homer

Frage 59

Frage
‘Thyroidization’ of the kidney can be seen in
Antworten
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • chronic glomerulonephritis

Frage 60

Frage
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Antworten
  • nephrotoxic
  • ischemic

Frage 61

Frage
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of
Antworten
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Frage 62

Frage
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with
Antworten
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Frage 63

Frage
GoodPasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Antworten
  • lungs
  • blood vessels of the lower limbs

Frage 64

Frage
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Antworten
  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • membranous glomerulonephritis

Frage 65

Frage
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Antworten
  • papillary transitional cell carcinoma
  • leiomyosarcoma

Frage 66

Frage
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Antworten
  • front-to-back
  • back-to-back

Frage 67

Frage
Hyperthyroidism is:
Antworten
  • increased function of the thyroid gland
  • increased function of the pituitary gland

Frage 68

Frage
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the
Antworten
  • convex surface of the brain
  • basal surface of the brain

Frage 69

Frage
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is
Antworten
  • remaining flaccid paralysis
  • adhesions causing hydrocephalia

Frage 70

Frage
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Antworten
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Frage 71

Frage
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Antworten
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Frage 72

Frage
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in
Antworten
  • septicemia
  • septicopyemia

Frage 73

Frage
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression ‘pit’. Name the changes in the brain.
Antworten
  • focal atrophy
  • focal tumor infiltration

Frage 74

Frage
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Antworten
  • in arterioles
  • in medium size arteries
  • in the aorta
  • in the femoral vein

Frage 75

Frage
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Antworten
  • carotid arteries
  • renal arteries
  • descending branch of left coronary artery
  • all of the above

Frage 76

Frage
What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Antworten
  • metastatic calcification
  • hyaline accumulation
  • dystrophic calcification
  • fibrinoid necrosis

Frage 77

Frage
Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in
Antworten
  • malignant hypertension
  • benign hypertension
  • both kidneys
  • a.renalis

Frage 78

Frage
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Antworten
  • Kimelstil-Wilson lesions ( nodular glomerulosclerosis)
  • Arteriolohyalinosis
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Mesangial hyperplasia

Frage 79

Frage
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Antworten
  • smooth, even endothelial surface
  • firm, yellow-white plaques
  • narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
  • aneurysm

Frage 80

Frage
Which statements are true for aneurysms of the aorta
Antworten
  • they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
  • can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
  • they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
  • none of the above

Frage 81

Frage
Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Antworten
  • it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
  • it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
  • it causes impotence
  • no femoral pulse can be felt

Frage 82

Frage
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication‘?
Antworten
  • Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome
  • Leriche syndrome
  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
  • Pancoast- Tobias tumor

Frage 83

Frage
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Antworten
  • brain hemorrhage
  • myocardial infarction
  • claudicatio intermittens
  • none of the above

Frage 84

Frage
Wth of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Antworten
  • formation of an aneurysm
  • dystrophic calcification
  • lipid degeneration of the liver
  • thrombosis

Frage 85

Frage
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Antworten
  • occurs in malignant hypertension
  • affects both kidneys symmetrically
  • pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
  • both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface

Frage 86

Frage
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Antworten
  • systemic benign hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertention
  • heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
  • chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Frage 87

Frage
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle
Antworten
  • cor hypertonicum
  • cor bovinum
  • tiger heart
  • armored heart

Frage 88

Frage
When can we call the heart armored?
Antworten
  • in chronic myocardial aneurysm
  • in acute myocardial infarction
  • in acute heamorrhagic pericarditis
  • in chronic constrictive pericarditis

Frage 89

Frage
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Antworten
  • foot gangrene
  • granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction
  • benign systemic hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertension

Frage 90

Frage
What is scarring in heart?
Antworten
  • occurs when an acute myocardial aneurysm ruptures
  • occurs after myocardial infarction
  • forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium
  • can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurysm

Frage 91

Frage
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Antworten
  • Congo red
  • Feulgen staining
  • Van Gieson staining
  • Immunohistochemistry

Frage 92

Frage
In mitral stenosis we observe
Antworten
  • left ventricular hypertrophy
  • left ventricular atrophy
  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Frage 93

Frage
In aortic stenosis we can observe
Antworten
  • left ventricular hypertrophy
  • left ventricular atrophy
  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Frage 94

Frage
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?
Antworten
  • Periarteriitis nodosa
  • Panarteriitis nodosa
  • Wegener’s granulomatosis
  • KussmauI-Maier disease

Frage 95

Frage
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Antworten
  • chronic valvular changes
  • thickening of valve
  • fibrinous deposits
  • mature connective tissue

Frage 96

Frage
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?
Antworten
  • armored heart
  • cor hypertonicum
  • tiger heart
  • cor villosum

Frage 97

Frage
What types cf acute bronchitis can be observed?
Antworten
  • heamorrhagic
  • granulomatous
  • fibrinous
  • purulent

Frage 98

Frage
In acute bronchitis we find the following
Antworten
  • mucosal oedema
  • mucosal hyperaemia
  • hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands
  • neutrophils

Frage 99

Frage
In acute bronchitis we see
Antworten
  • purulent exudate in the lumen
  • neutrophils
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • hypersecretion from the goblet cells

Frage 100

Frage
In acute bronchitis we can observe
Antworten
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • cor pulmonale
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • none of the above
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