0654 Biological Molecules Quiz

Beschreibung

Quiz on biological molecules for 0654 Coordinated Sciences students.
Jeffrey Piggott
Quiz von Jeffrey Piggott, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Jeffrey Piggott
Erstellt von Jeffrey Piggott vor fast 6 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Small molecules are used as the basic units in the synthesis of large food molecules. Which statement is correct?
Antworten
  • A Amino acids are basic units of carbohydrates.
  • B Fatty acids are basic units of glycogen.
  • C Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.
  • D Simple sugar is a basic unit of protein.

Frage 2

Frage
When a substance is added to meat, amino acids are produced. What is this substance?
Antworten
  • A a hormone
  • B an enzyme
  • C an oil
  • D water

Frage 3

Frage
The diagram shows part of a protein molecule. What does X represent?
Antworten
  • A amino acid
  • B fatty acid
  • C glycerol
  • D sugar

Frage 4

Frage
Four different foods were tested for their composition. The results are shown in the table. Which food contains protein but not reducing sugar or starch?
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Frage 5

Frage
What are the smaller basic units of starch and glycogen molecules?
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Frage 6

Frage
The diagram represents a protein molecule. What do the small circles represent?
Antworten
  • A amino acids
  • B fatty acids
  • C glycerol
  • D simple sugars

Frage 7

Frage
Which row shows the elements and basic units that are used in the construction of large food molecules
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Frage 8

Frage
Which nutrient produces a purple colour when mixed with biuret solution?
Antworten
  • A fat
  • B protein
  • C reducing sugar
  • D starch

Frage 9

Frage
Which food-testing reagent shows a positive result when it turns from blue to purple?
Antworten
  • A Benedict’s solution
  • B biuret reagent
  • C ethanol
  • D iodine solution

Frage 10

Frage
The diagram shows two food tests carried out on solution X. Which nutrients are present in solution X?
Antworten
  • A protein and starch
  • B protein and sugar
  • C starch and fat
  • D starch and sugar

Frage 11

Frage
The data show the concentrations of sugar and starch in an onion. The onion is tested with Benedict’s solution and iodine solution. Which set of results is correct?
Antworten
  • A Benedict’s solution = blue; iodine solution = blue-black
  • B Benedict’s solution = blue; iodine solution = brown
  • C Benedict’s solution = brick red; iodine solution = blue-black
  • D Benedict’s solution = brick red; iodine solution = brown

Frage 12

Frage
A human cell contains a length of DNA that carries the code for making which substance?
Antworten
  • A fat
  • B glycogen
  • C lipase
  • D starch

Frage 13

Frage
A student set up a test-tube containing starch, water and amylase. How could the student test whether the amylase had digested all the starch?
Antworten
  • A Add Biuret solution.
  • B Add dilute hydrochloric acid.
  • C Add iodine solution.
  • D Weigh the test-tubes and contents before and after the experiment.

Frage 14

Frage
When solution X is tested with iodine solution, a blue-black colour is observed. A different solution, Y, is added to a new sample of solution X and the mixture is shaken and left for 30 minutes at 40 °C. When tested with iodine solution, an orange-brown colour is observed. What are solutions X and Y?
Antworten
  • A X = maltose; Y = amylase
  • B X = maltose; Y = lipase
  • C X = starch; Y = amylase
  • D X = starch; Y = lipase

Frage 15

Frage
Which row correctly identifies the chemical elements found in proteins?
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Frage 16

Frage
The top diagram shows part of a starch molecule. Which diagram shows this molecule after it has been completely digested?
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Frage 17

Frage
Four foods were tested for: * fat (using ethanol), * protein (using the biuret test), * reducing sugar (using Benedict’s solution), * starch (using iodine solution). Which food contains protein and starch?
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Frage 18

Frage
Which elements do carbohydrates contain?
Antworten
  • A carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only
  • B carbon, hydrogen and sulfur only
  • C carbon, nitrogen and oxygen only
  • D carbon, nitrogen and sulfur only

Frage 19

Frage
What does the digestion of starch produce?
Antworten
  • A fatty acids
  • B glucose
  • C mineral salts
  • D water

Frage 20

Frage
The diagram shows part of a starch molecule. Which diagram shows this molecule after it has been completely digested?
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