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The name given to a portion of Earth's surface is called
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location
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site
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situation
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toponym
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Situation identifies a place by its
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location relative to other objects
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mathematical location on the Earth's surface
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nominal location
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unique physical characteristics
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New York City's _________ is on the Hudson River, approximately 100 miles northeast of Philadelphia and 100 miles southwest of Boston.
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location
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site
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situation
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toponym
Frage 4
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Every meridian is actually a circle rather than a line
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Every meridian is the same length and has the same beginning and end
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Every parallel begins and ends at the poles
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Every parallel is the same length
Frage 5
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A ship's position is given at 0 degrees latitude and 27 degrees west longitude. We can conclude from this information that the ship is located
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According to environmental determinism,
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the physical environment causes social development
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the physical environment sets limits on human actions
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people can adjust to the physical environment
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people can choose a course of action from many alternatives offered by the physical environment
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people determine their physical environmnent
Frage 7
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a region from which a phenomenon
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the process in which a feature or trend spreads
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an area defined by one or more distinctive features or trends
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the modification of a culture as the result of contact with a more powerful one
Frage 8
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A system for transferring locations from a globe to a flat map is
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distribution
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interruption
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scale
-
projection
Frage 9
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care about something
-
take care of something
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develop new variations
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both A and B
Frage 10
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Which of the following is most correct regarding the origins of geography?
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Geography was invented as a science in the late 18th century
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Geography owes its existence to the Renaissance period in Western Europe
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Humans have practiced geography at least since the ancient Greek civilization
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Human geography was not practiced until powerful computers capable of mapping
Frage 11
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the system used by geographers to transfer locations from a globe to map
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the extent of spread of a phenomenon over a given area
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the difference in elevation between 2 points in an area
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the relationship between the length of an object on a map and that feature on the landscape
Frage 12
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What elements of study do human and physical geography have in common?
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They are sometimes found as part of the same department in major universities
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They are concerned with where things occur and why they occur where they do
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They are trying to solve the problem of how to manage the natural environment
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They are trying to solve the problem of how to manage the human population
Frage 13
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What map would have the largest scale?
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World
-
continent
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state
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city
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The acquisition of data about Earth's surface orbiting the planet or from another long-distance method
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GIS
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GPS
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remote sensing
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aerial photography
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Global Position Systems references what type of location?
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relative
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situation
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mathematical
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toponym
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Which is not an example of a functioning region?
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the circulation area of a newspaper
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the are of dominance of a television station
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the market area of a supermarket
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the area dominated by a particular crop
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area served by a sports franchise
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The state of Texas is considered a formal region because
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only one language is spoken everywhere in the region
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the same state laws apply everywhere in the region
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the climate is the same everywhere in the region
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it is a part of the US
Frage 18
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For each 15 degree in longitude, time changes by one hour
Frage 19
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Regions are found only where physical and economic characteristics are strongly related
Frage 20
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The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided each townships into 36 one by one mile sections
Frage 21
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The signal area of radio station WOXY is an example of a vernacular region?
Frage 22
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If the scale of a map is 1:100,000, then I cm on the map represents ____ on Earth's surface
Frage 23
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Which is a form of expansion diffusion?
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contagious
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hierarchical
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stimulus
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relocation
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all of the above
Frage 24
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Distortion is especially severe on
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globes
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small scale maps
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large-scale maps
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topographic maps
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all maps
Frage 25
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The science of map making is
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demography
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cartography
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topography
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geomorphology
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meteorology
Frage 26
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To geographers, the spread of McDonald's across the world represents
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a popular fad
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a unique taste in every location
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the relocation diffusion of restaurants
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economic and cultural globalization
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on a global scale everyone loves to eat big macs
Frage 27
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The study of how humans and the environment interact is called
Frage 28
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The concept that the distribution of one phenomenon is related to the location of other phenomena is
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regional analysis
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spatial analsis
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spatial association
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spatial distribution
-
regional dissociation
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The arrangement of a phenomenon across Earth's surface is
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regional analysis
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spatial analysis
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spatial association
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distribution
-
regional dissociation
Frage 30
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An area distinguished by one or more unique characteristics is a
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biome
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landscape
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region
-
uniform unit
Frage 31
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The South is established as a vernacular region of the United States by
Frage 32
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The division of the United States into nine regions by the Census Bureau is an example of a
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vernacular region
-
functional region
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nodal region
-
formal region
Frage 33
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Which of the following BEST describes the idea of a cultural landscape
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a landscape that is so modified that it is no longer, like a city center
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a landscape set aside for historical preservation, like a Civil War battlefield
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a landscape where human activity has modified the natural environment in any way
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a landscape untouched by human activity, featuring mountains, rivers, and plants
Frage 34
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The frequency of something within a given unit of area is
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concentration
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density
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distribution
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pattern
-
diffusion
Frage 35
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The spread of something over a given study area is
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concentration
-
density
-
distribution
-
pattern
-
diffusion
Frage 36
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The spatial distribution created by the U.S. Land Ordinance of 1785 is an example
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concentration
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density
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distribution
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category
-
pattern
Frage 37
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a region from which a phenomenon originates
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the process by which a feature or trend spreads
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an area defined by one or more distinctive features or trends
-
the modification of a culture as a result of contact with a more powerful one
-
perimeter of a regional feature
Frage 38
Frage
The historic diffusion of HIV/AIDS on the United States is an example of which type of diffusion?
Antworten
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contagious
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hierarchical
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relocation
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stimulus
-
osmosis
Frage 39
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Elements of globalization of culture include all but
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uniform consumption preferences
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enhanced communications
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unequal access to cultural elements
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maintaining local traditions
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uniformity of cultural beliefs and forms
Frage 40
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The global movement of money has been enhanced primarily by
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establishment of new stock exchanges in London, New York, and Tokyo
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improvements in electronic communications
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relocation of production from core to peripheral regions
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uneven developments
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a proliferation of currencies
Frage 41
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Globalization of the economy has
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leveled economic differences between places
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heightened economic differences among places
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decreased investment in less developed countries
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drained resources from more developed countries
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decreased regional specialization of production
Frage 42
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The International Date Line is measured approximately from
Antworten
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0 degrees latitude
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0 degrees longitude
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90 latitude
-
180 degrees longitude
-
90 degrees longitude
Frage 43
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Moving toward the Southern border of the United States, English becomes less common and Spanish is more often spoken. What type of region does this gradual change of language reflect?
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formal
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functional
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vernacular
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bilingual
Frage 44
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Hurricane Katrina's landfall on the United States is an interesting geographic case study because
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the effects are an intersection of human and physical geography
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the winds reached incredible speeds near the eye of the hurricane
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the damage was largely a result of flooding from rivers and a storm surge, not the winds
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people of all races were equally devastated by the storm
Frage 45
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A high degree of dispersion withing an area high density
Frage 46
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The idea that the physical environment limits human actions but that people have the ability to adjust to that environment is called possibilism
Frage 47
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A functional region can exhibit the distance decay phenomenon
Frage 48
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The spread of an idea through the movement of people is known as stimulus diffusion
Frage 49
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the spread of a new fashion first in large cities, and later to smaller towns is an example diffusion
Frage 50
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The lowest crude birth rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition
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stage 1
-
stage 2
-
stage 3
-
stage 4
Frage 51
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The highest crude death rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition?
Antworten
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stage 1
-
stage 2
-
stage 3
-
stage 4
Frage 52
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Country X has a crude birth rate of 40 and crude death rate of 15, while Country Y has a crude birth rate of 20 and a crude death rate of 9. Which country has a higher NIR?
Frage 53
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For every 1,000 babies born in Mozambique this year, nearly 150 of them will die before they reach their first birthday. The rate of 150 deaths per 1,000 births is known as the
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crude death rate
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infant mortality rate
-
life expectancy
-
total fertility rate
Frage 54
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More developed countries moved from Stage 1 to Stage 2 of the demographic transition 200 years ago in part because of
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the agricultural revolution
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invention of new technology
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people moving to cities
-
women choosing to enter the labor force
Frage 55
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The population pyramid of Naples, Florida is "upside-down" because the city has a large percentage of
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elderly people
-
young people
-
immigrants
-
females
Frage 56
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The annual population growth rate increased approximately 200 years ago because of
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-
Agricultural Revolution
-
Demographic Transition
-
Industrial Revolution
-
Medical Revolution
Frage 57
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Of the following countries, the highest NIR is found in
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-
China
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Colombia
-
Denmark
-
Uganda
Frage 58
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Of the following countries, the lowest crude birth is found in
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-
China
-
Cololmbia
-
Denmark
-
Uganda
Frage 59
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One important feature of the world's population with the most significant future implications is that
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it is increasing more slowly than in the past
-
there are more people alive in the world now than at any time in the past
-
the most rapid growth is occurring in the less developed countries
-
people are uniformly distributed across Earth
Frage 60
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the most populous country in the world is
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China
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India
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Russia
-
United States
Frage 61
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A country with a large amount of arable land and a small number of farmers will have a
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high physiological density
-
low physiological density
-
high agricultural density
-
low agricultural density
Frage 62
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India and the United Kingdom have approximately the same arithmetic density. From this, we can conclude that the 2 countries have the same
Antworten
-
level of output per farmer
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number of people per area of land
-
pressure placed by people on the land to produce food
-
all of the above
Frage 63
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Most people live in cities in which of these regions
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East Asia
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South Asia
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Southeast Asia
-
Western Europe
Frage 64
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A country in stage 2 of the Demographic Transition is likely to have higher crude birth and crude death rates than a country in stage 4
Frage 65
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Nearly half of the people in the world live in East and South Asia
Frage 66
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A country in stage 4 of the demographic transition is likely to have a population pyramid with a flatter base than a country in stage 2
Frage 67
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A country in stage 4 of the demographic transition is likely to have a population pyramid with a flatter base than a country in stage 2
Frage 68
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Geographers define overpopulation as
Frage 69
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The world's largest concentration of people is located in
Antworten
-
East Asia
-
SW Asia
-
SE Asia
-
Western Europe
Frage 70
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Physiological density is the number of
Frage 71
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If the physiological density is much larger than the arithmetic density, then a country has
Antworten
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insufficient farmers
-
a large number of farmers
-
a small percentage of land suitable for farming
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too many people for the available resources
Frage 72
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The most populous country in Southeast Asia is
Antworten
-
Singapore
-
Indonesia
-
China
-
Bangladesh
Frage 73
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The annual global population growth rate increased approximately ten thousand years ago because of the
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-
Agricultural Revolution
-
Demographic Transition
-
Industrial Revolution
-
Medical Revolution
Frage 74
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The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is
Frage 75
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The global annual NIR is currently approximately
Antworten
-
1.25%
-
12%
-
1.25 million
-
125 million
Frage 76
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Of the following four countries, the highest NIR is found in
Antworten
-
China
-
COlombia
-
Denmark
-
Uganda
Frage 77
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The world's population in 1995 was approximately 6 billion and was expected to reach 12 billion in 45 years. The period of 45 years is known as
Antworten
-
Overpulation
-
NIR
-
Life Expectancy
-
Doubling Time
Frage 78
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Which of the following rates are NOT typically found to be low in LDCs?
Frage 79
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Life expectancy is lowest in
Antworten
-
Asia
-
North America
-
Africa
-
Western Europe
Frage 80
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The total number of live births per 1,000 people in a society is the
Frage 81
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The percentage of people who are too young or too old to work is the
Antworten
-
Life expectancy
-
Dependency ratio
-
Sex ratio
-
Population pyramid
Frage 82
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In contrast to the MDCs, LDCs entered stage 2 of the demographic transition through
Antworten
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Creation of higher levels of wealth
-
Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution
-
Diffusion of medial technology from other countries
-
Profound changes in their economy and social systems
Frage 83
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Thomas Malthus concluded that
Antworten
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Population increased arithmetically while food production increased geomeetrically
-
The world's rate of population increase was higher than the development of food supplies
-
Moral restraint was producing lower CDRs
-
Population growth was outpacing available resources in every country
Frage 84
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the principle reason for declining NIRs in LDCs today is
Antworten
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Increasing CBRs
-
Declining CDRs
-
Increasing CDRs
-
Declining CBRs
Frage 85
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India's most controversial family planning program today has been to
Frage 86
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According to Malthus, population increased geometrically, while food supply increases arithmetically
Frage 87
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As the wealth of a country increases the NIRs decrease
Frage 88
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A country of 30,000,000 people has a CBR of 10. This means that in one year, 3,000,000 babies were born
Frage 89
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More people are alive now than at any time in the past
Frage 90
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The ability to move from one location to another is
Antworten
-
Migration
-
Mobility
-
Net migration
-
Voluntary migration
-
Variable migration
Frage 91
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A permanent move to another location is
Antworten
-
Migration
-
Mobility
-
Net migration
-
Net in migration
-
Net out migration
Frage 92
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A country has net in migration if emigration__________ immigration
Frage 93
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Which of the following would be considered a migration pull factor?
Frage 94
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The most important pull factor for migrants to north America today is
Antworten
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
Forced
-
Cultural
-
Geomagnetic
Frage 95
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A physical feature, such as a body of water, which hinders migration, is an example of
Frage 96
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People are forced to migrate primarily because of which factor?
Antworten
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
International
-
Cultural
-
Mobility
Frage 97
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Which of the following is not presently one of the three largest migration flows in the world?
Frage 98
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The greatest total number of foreign born residents can be found in
Antworten
-
China
-
Australia
-
Germany
-
United states
Frage 99
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Most Asians are currently migrating to the U.S. througj the process of
Antworten
-
Expansion diffusion
-
Brain drain
-
Chain migration
-
Illegal immigration
-
Global relocation
Frage 100
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Wilbur Zelinsky's model of migration predicted
Antworten
-
Women are more likely to migrate than men
-
Long migration distances are more likely than short
-
Migration characteristic vary with the demographic transition
-
Nitrate goons migration is more important than international
-
Migrants move most frequently for economic reasons
Frage 101
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The largest level of interregional migration in the U.S. was caused by the
Antworten
-
Arrival of the Europeans beginning in the 1600s
-
Illegal immigration from Latin america
-
Immigration of Asians beginning in the early 20th century
-
Opening of western territories
-
Industrial development in the northeast
Frage 102
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Which is a current intraregional migration trend in the U.S.?
Frage 103
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Most migrants to the U.S. during the 1840s and 1850s came from
Antworten
-
Europe
-
Latin America
-
Africa
-
Australia
-
Middle East
Frage 104
Frage
Human geographers use the 11 migration law from
Antworten
-
Brettel
-
Rashman
-
Carvenstein
-
Ravenstein
-
Zelinsky
Frage 105
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Europeans migrated to the U.S. primarily because of
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Decreased economic opportunities as European countries experienced rapid population growth
-
Decreased political stability as European countries were wracked by revolutions
-
Religious freedom in the us as European countries oppressed their citizens
-
Discoveries of gold in California and Alaska
Frage 106
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Most migrants to the U.S. during the early 20th century came from which part of Europe?
Antworten
-
Central
-
North and west
-
South and east
-
South and west
-
North and east
Frage 107
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The difference between people migrating to a place and the number leaving is called net migration
Frage 108
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Most migration occurs because a combination of push and pull factors
Frage 109
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The most common environmental push factor comes from having too much or too little water
Frage 110
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The major reason for illegal immigration to the u.s is to escape political prosecution
Frage 111
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Refugees migrate primarily because of what type of push factor?
Antworten
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
Political
-
All of the above
Frage 112
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Several killion Irish migrated in the 1840s primarily because of what push factor?
Antworten
-
The English forced them to bece refugees
-
Disastrous economic conditions pushed them out of the country
-
Poor environmental conditions induced them to migrate
-
They were attracted to the U.S.
Frage 113
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The most important pull factor for migrants to North America is
Antworten
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
Forced
-
Political
Frage 114
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Which factor usually induces voluntary migration?
Antworten
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
International
-
Political
Frage 115
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The most popular destination for voluntary migrants from Great Britain has been
Antworten
-
Asia
-
Australia
-
North America
-
South America
Frage 116
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Most migrants to the United states during the 1960/1979 came from
Antworten
-
Africa
-
Asia
-
Europe
-
Latin America
Frage 117
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Most migrants to the us during the 1980s came from
Antworten
-
Africa
-
Asia
-
Europe
-
Latin America
Frage 118
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The largest number of immigrants to the us are
Frage 119
Antworten
-
the large-scale emigration of talented people
-
the process by which people are given reference for migration
-
people forced to migrate for political reasons
-
a cultural feature that hinders migration
Frage 120
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The largest number of legal immigrants to the United States come from what country?
Antworten
-
Cuba
-
Mexico
-
the Philippines
-
South Korea
Frage 121
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Guest workers in Europe and the Middle East are
Antworten
-
illegal immigrants
-
low status foreigners
-
Muslims
-
southern Europeans
Frage 122
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The largest level of interregional migration in the United States was caused by the
Antworten
-
arrival of Europeans beginning in the 1600s
-
illegal immigration from Latin America
-
immigration if Asians beginning in the early 20th century
-
opening of the western territories
Frage 123
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U.S. Center of Population has moved steadily to the
Frage 124
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Many of the refugees from Vietnam became known as the
Antworten
-
boat people
-
communists
-
Hindus
-
Okies
Frage 125
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The United States has received the lowest number of refugees from which of these countries?
Antworten
-
Cuba
-
Ethiopia
-
Haiti
-
Vietnam
Frage 126
Frage
The Brazilian government encouraged interregional migration by
Antworten
-
making Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo more attractive
-
dictating optimal locations for factories
-
clearing the rain forests for agricultural in the interior
-
moving the capital to Brasilia
Frage 127
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The most prominent intraregional migration in the world is
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-
rural to urban
-
region to region
-
urban to rural
-
city to city
Frage 128
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Counterurbanization is
Antworten
-
the move from urban core to suburban area
-
due to expanding suburbs
-
increased migration to rural areas and small towns
-
the trend of the elderly retiring to rural locations
Frage 129
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Suburbanization of more developed societies is due primarily to
Antworten
-
expanding urban territory
-
increasing employment opportunities
-
desire to change lifestyle
-
development
Frage 130
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The main impact of the 1920's quota laws on the national origin of immigrants to the United States was to
Antworten
-
encourage migration from Asia and Latin America
-
admit migrants mostly from Europe
-
permit migrants from all regions of the world
-
all of the above
Frage 131
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Why have in recent years Latino immigrants found other U.S. areas, notably the Midwest as popular places to immigrate to?
Antworten
-
the Midwest has more Spanish speakers
-
the food is very diverse and is similar to Latino food
-
the availability of occupations that are similar to those found in Latin America
-
the prominence of Catholic Churches
Frage 132
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According to the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, undocumented immigrants were
Antworten
-
increasingly deported in the United States
-
permitted become legal immigrants
-
encouraged to remain because of shortages of workers
-
no longer eligible for public services in the United States
Frage 133
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The three major kinds of push factors are cultural/political, economic, and environmental
Frage 134
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During the 1990s most illegal immigrants to the United States were young Mexican men
Frage 135
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Migration is more likely to be from rural to urban areas with less developed countries, but from rural to urban to rural in more developed countries
Frage 136
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Positives towards immigrants in the United States are seen in new laws affording immigrants opportunities
Frage 137
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The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of a group of people is called a
Antworten
-
custom
-
popular culture
-
habit
-
taboo
Frage 138
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A repetitive act performed by an individual is a
Antworten
-
custom
-
popular culture
-
habit
-
taboo
Frage 139
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Folk cultures are spread mainly by
Antworten
-
contagious diffusion
-
hierarchical diffusion
-
relocation diffusion
-
stimulus diffusion
Frage 140
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Rapid diffusion of pop culture
Antworten
-
encourages people in different places to adopt different customs
-
Depends on modern communication systems
-
Is an example of relocation diffusion
-
all of the above
Frage 141
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In contrast to pop culture, folk cultures are more likely to vary
Antworten
-
from place to place at a given time
-
from time to time at a given place
-
both from place to place and time to time
-
neither from place to place or time to time
Frage 142
Frage
Folk songs are distinguished from popular songs because they
Antworten
-
tell a story about daily activities
-
can be understood by only one group
-
are never changed from one generation to the next
-
are only transmitted orally
Frage 143
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The current distribution of soccer demonstrates that
Antworten
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a folk custom can become part of a pop culture
-
all sports are examples of folk culture
-
television has infused all sports into pop culture
-
american football is also an example of folk culture
Frage 144
Frage
A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom is a
Antworten
-
folk culture
-
habit
-
pop culture
-
taboo
Frage 145
Frage
Which of the following is not an important source area for U.S. house types?
Antworten
-
Lower Chesapeake
-
Middle Atlantic
-
Far Northeast
-
Upper New England
Frage 146
Frage
The main effect of modern communications on social customs has been to
Antworten
-
preserve folk cultures, by increasing awareness of their uniqueness
-
stimulate the diffusion of folk cultures around the world
-
increase the similarity of social customs in different locations
-
have little effect on the diffusion of social customs
-
slow the rate of change
Frage 147
Frage
Folk cultures usually originate from
Antworten
-
the availability of more leisure time
-
the application of industrial technology
-
familiar events in daily life
-
a famous historical event
-
global economic exchange
Frage 148
Antworten
-
is transmitted from one location to another through small scale and local migration
-
diffuses through relocation diffusion
-
typically follows the process of hierarchical diffusion from nodes of innovation
-
is usually transmitted orally across time and location
Frage 149
Frage
Culture is promoted by
Frage 150
Frage
The diffusion of jeans is a good example primarily of the
Antworten
-
diffusion of pop culture
-
adoption of unique folk culture
-
impact of high incomes on clothing habits
-
lack of barriers in communist countries
Frage 151
Frage
The choice of clothing Western countries is strongly influenced by
Frage 152
Frage
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of
Antworten
-
small heterogeneous groups
-
large heterogeneous groups
-
groups living in isolated rural areas
-
groups that have little interaction with other groups
-
groups of specialists
Frage 153
Frage
Popular customs most frequently originate in
Antworten
-
more developed countries
-
less developed countries
-
former communist countries
-
countries with large rural populations
-
equally likely in all of the above
Frage 154
Frage
Popular customs are more likely than folk customs to
Antworten
-
evolve from the isolation of different groups
-
rapidly diffuse through modern communications and transportation
-
reflect the unique characteristics of the landscape
-
have an unknown source of origin
-
vary from place to place
Frage 155
Frage
Typically, pop culture
Antworten
-
originates in a number of locations at the same time
-
reflects the characteristics of a distinctive physical environment
-
experience frequent changes
-
is practiced by small heterogeneous groups
-
all of the above
Frage 156
Frage
Collections of customs can be used to define a culture
Frage 157
Frage
The physical environment commonly plays an important role in the development of unique folk customs
Frage 158
Frage
Two social groups living in close proximity will retain unique social customs if there is limited interaction between them
Frage 159
Frage
Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a pop culture than a folk culture?
Antworten
-
it has an anonymous origin
-
it diffuses slowly from its point of origin
-
it results in a more uniform landscapes
-
it is likely to be derived from physical conditions
Frage 160
Frage
The use of a horse and buggy by the Amish in the United States is an example of
Antworten
-
folk culture
-
habit
-
pop culture
-
taboo
Frage 161
Frage
A taboo against pork is a characteristic
Frage 162
Frage
Which of the following is not an important factor in distinguishing different folk housing types in the United States?
Antworten
-
choice of building materials
-
size of the building
-
form in which the structure is arranged
-
climate in which the structure is built
Frage 163
Frage
Today, housing types in the United States are distinguished by all but which of the following?
Antworten
-
they can still be divided into three distinct regions
-
they display few regional fistinctions
-
they are usually mass produced
-
alternative styles have diffused throughout the country
Frage 164
Frage
In which state would alcohol consumption be relatively low?
Antworten
-
Kentucky
-
Nevada
-
New York
-
Utah
Frage 165
Frage
Geographers are concerned with the distribution of which of the following aspects of T.V. service?
Frage 166
Frage
Features of the U.S. landscape, such as gas stations, supermarkets, and motels,
Antworten
-
promote a uniform landscape
-
reflect the preservation of folk culture
-
provide diversity on the United States landscape
-
promote diffusion of folk culture
Frage 167
Frage
Many less developed countries fear the loss of folk culture because
Antworten
-
they do not want to preserve traditional values
-
Western perspectives may become more dominant
-
pop culture values can promote environmental damage
-
they want to avoid political disputes
Frage 168
Frage
Western dominance of the news media is feared in less developed countries for all but which of these reasons?
Antworten
-
Western countries supply a large percentage of the television programs to less developed countries
-
western countries control most of the newspapers in less developed countries
-
western radio newscasts can be heard in most countries
-
western values control the media
Frage 169
Frage
People maintain their folk culture despite familiarity with pop culture because of
Antworten
-
the high cost of pop customs
-
concern for the physical environment
-
strong desire to preserve unique customs
-
lack of exposure to media
Frage 170
Frage
Pop culture and folk culture can both result in a higher level of
Frage 171
Frage
As they have more contact with pop culture, women in less developed countries are more likely to
Antworten
-
bear more children
-
obtain food for their family
-
gain more opportunities outside the home
-
reduce the practice of prostitution
Frage 172
Frage
One impact of large scale consumption if chicken in more developed countries is to
Antworten
-
cause chickens to become an endangered species
-
make inefficient use of the world's grain supplies
-
diffuse agricultural products to the physical environment
-
encourage the development of a new food taboo
Frage 173
Frage
Pioneer farmers settling the grasslands of the American West often built houses of sod, while early settlers of the eastern forest built wooden structures like log cabins. This suggests that building materials
Antworten
-
are strongly influenced by local resources
-
are commonly imported long distance because of folk sulture
-
are chosen because the diffusion of pop culture
-
are a uniform feature of folk culture
-
all of the above
Frage 174
Frage 175
Frage
The origin of pop music is a good example of how folk culture orginates
Frage 176
Frage
In general, folk culture is more likely to cause greater uniformity on the landscape than pop culture
Frage 177
Frage
Food taboos usually derive from unique elements of the physical environment
Frage 178
Frage
Leaders of many developing countries fear that the spread of American pop culture will destroy traditional social behavior
Frage 179
Frage
Adoption of Western pop culture seldom results in the elimination of traditional folk culture
Frage 180
Frage
The physical environment commonly plays an important role in the development of unique folk customs
Frage 181
Frage
The adoption of a pop custom depends primarily on the amount of disposable income
Frage 182
Frage
A literary tradition is
Antworten
-
a form of a language used for official government business
-
a form of a language spoken in a particular area
-
a collection of languages related to another
-
the written form of a language
Frage 183
Frage
Which is the following is not a Romance language?
Antworten
-
Bulgarian
-
Italian
-
Portuguese
-
Romanian
Frage 184
Antworten
-
a form of a language spoken in a local area
-
a collection of unique words
-
a boundary between language regions
-
all of the above
Frage 185
Frage
Dialects developed within England primarily because
Antworten
-
different Germanic invaders settled in different regions
-
the Normans invaded in the South
-
the Viking invaders did not remain long in England
-
BRP became the standard dialect
Frage 186
Frage
British and American English differ in all but which of the following?
Antworten
-
alphabet
-
pronunciation
-
spelling
-
vocabulary
Frage 187
Frage
Major differences in U.S. dialects originated because
Antworten
-
early settlers were isolated from each other
-
of differences in dialects among the original settlers
-
of similarities in dialects among the original settlers
-
the early settlers originated from the same location
Frage 188
Frage
English is part of which language branch?
Antworten
-
Germanic
-
North Germanic
-
West Germanic
-
Ind-European
Frage 189
Frage
The language spoken by the greatest number of people in the world is
Antworten
-
Cantonese
-
English
-
Hindu
-
Mandarin
Frage 190
Frage
Russia is part of which language branch?
Antworten
-
Balto-Slavic
-
Germanic
-
Indo-Iranian
-
Romance
Frage 191
Frage
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees, the trunk of the tree represents
Frage 192
Frage
A collection of languages through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago
Antworten
-
dialect
-
language branch
-
language family
-
language group
Frage 193
Frage
A form of a language spoken in a local area is a
Antworten
-
dialect
-
language branch
-
language family
-
language group
Frage 194
Frage
The geographic study of the distribution of languages provides a good example
Antworten
-
the interplay between globalization and local diversity
-
the diffusion of folk culture in different areas of the world
-
the role and spread of religion across much of the world
-
political conflicts that arise due to ethnic tensions
Frage 195
Frage
When people who speak a given language migrate to a different location from other members of their group,
Antworten
-
their language usually shows very little change even over a long period of time
-
they immediately develop a literary tradition
-
isolation usually results in the differentiation of one language into two
-
they lose their linguistic abilities
Frage 196
Frage
The main difference between languages in the same family, branch, or group is how
Antworten
-
recently in time the languages were once the same
-
closely the speakers of each language live to each other
-
similar the cultures of the speakers of each language are
-
all of the above
Frage 197
Frage
The uniform language of the Western U.S. can be credited to the mobility of Americans
Frage 198
Frage
The dominant language spoken in Southeastern Canada French
Frage 199
Frage
The language branch that makes up most of Eastern Europe is Balto-Slavic
Frage 200
Frage
The language branch makes up most of North Western Europe is Romance
Frage 201
Frage
A group languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a
Antworten
-
dialect
-
language branch
-
language family
-
language group
Frage 202
Frage
A group of languages of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages is a
Antworten
-
dialect
-
language branch
-
language family
-
language group
Frage 203
Frage
The four most frequently spoken branches of Indo-European include all but
Antworten
-
Balto-Slavic
-
Celtic
-
Indo-Iranian
-
Romance
Frage 204
Frage
The most widely spoken language in Brazil is
Antworten
-
Creole
-
French
-
Portuguese
-
Spanish
Frage 205
Frage
Recent evidence points to the first speakers of the Indo-European language as the ancient
Antworten
-
Celts
-
Germans
-
Kurgans
-
Russians
Frage 206
Frage
English is part of what language family?
Antworten
-
Germanic
-
North-Germanic
-
West-Germanic
-
Indo-European
Frage 207
Frage
The Icelandic language has changed less than any other Germanic languages because of
Antworten
-
Iceland's close contact with other people and activities
-
Migration by Germanic tribes
-
Iceland's relative isolation from other places
-
The extinction of the East Germanic group
Frage 208
Frage
A creolized language is
Antworten
-
extinct
-
a mix of indigenous and colonial languages
-
an isolated language family
-
a possible prehistoric superfamily
Frage 209
Frage
The 2 most important languages in South America are
Antworten
-
Dutch and English
-
English and Spanish
-
French and Spanish
-
Portuguese and Spanish
Frage 210
Frage
According to the Anotolian hearth theory, Indo-European languages diffused across Europe
Frage 211
Frage
The two largest language families in the world are
Antworten
-
Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic
-
Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European
-
Afro-Asiatic and Sino-Tibetan
-
Balto-Slavic and Sino-Tibetan
Frage 212
Frage
The language family encompassing the languages of the People's Republic of China is
Antworten
-
Indo-European
-
Indo-Iranian
-
Mandarin
-
Sino-Tibetan
Frage 213
Frage
Hebrew is an example of
Antworten
-
an isolated language
-
an extinct language
-
a revived language
-
a language family
Frage 214
Frage
The large number of individual languages documented in Africa has resulted primarily from
Antworten
-
thousands of years of isolation between tribal groups
-
repeated invasions by outsiders
-
introduction of of many different languages by the colonial powers
-
frequent migration by the different tribal groups
Frage 215
Antworten
-
an English word that has entered the French language
-
a language that is mutually understood by people who have 2 different native languages
-
an extinct language that has been revised
-
an official language in a region of the world different from where the language originated
Frage 216
Frage
Basque is spoken primarily in
Antworten
-
Brittany
-
The Swiss Alps
-
The Pyrenees Mountains
-
Barcelona, Spain
Frage 217
Frage
An Indo-European language is spoken in which of these European countries?
Antworten
-
France
-
Finland
-
Hungary
-
All of the above
Frage 218
Antworten
-
the lingua franca of Spain
-
a dialect of Spanish
-
the standard language of Mexico
-
the use of English in the Spanish language
Frage 219
Frage
English has received unprecedented acceptance globally due to
Antworten
-
the role of colonialism and imperialism
-
its role as the common language of a global economy and culture
-
the rise of popular culture and the decline of folk culture
-
the diffusion of religion from MDCs to LDCs
Frage 220
Frage
Germanic, Romance, and Latin are all branches of Indo-European
Frage 221
Frage
The most popular language in China is Cantonese
Frage 222
Frage
The most frequently spoken Afro-Asiatic is Arabic
Frage 223
Frage
Nearly half of the people in the world speak an Indo-European language
Frage 224
Frage
Ebonics is a dialect that developed from African Americans diffusing into the large the large northern cities
Frage 225
Frage
With respect to the relationship between culture, religion and the physical environment
Antworten
-
few religions derive meaningful events from the physical environment
-
religious ideas may be responsible for some of the changes people make in the physical environment
-
religion is no longer an important source of identification for a distinct cultural group
-
all of the above are true
Frage 226
Frage
a universalizing religion
Antworten
-
is based on the physical characteristics of a particular location on Earth
-
appeals to people living in a wide variety of locations on Earth
-
is rarely transmitted through missionaries
-
is intentionally developed to be a world religion
Frage 227
Frage
The world's largest universalizing religion is
Antworten
-
Buddhism
-
Christianity
-
Hinduism
-
Islam
Frage 228
Frage
The world's largest ethnic religion is
Antworten
-
Confucianism
-
Daoism
-
Hinduism
-
Shintoism
Frage 229
Frage
Christianity first diffused from its hearth through
Frage 230
Frage
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Antworten
-
Buddhism
-
Christianity
-
Islam
-
Judaism
Frage 231
Frage
Muslims are clustered in
Antworten
-
Sub-Saharan Africa
-
The Middle East
-
Eastern Europe
-
East Asia
Frage 232
Frage
What is the holiest book in Hinduism?
Antworten
-
the Bible
-
the Old Testament
-
the Qu'ran
-
none of the above
Frage 233
Frage
Which of the following is the most important religion in the homeland of the man of the man who founded it?
Antworten
-
Buddhism
-
Christianity
-
Hinduism
-
Islam
Frage 234
Frage
Animists believe that
Antworten
-
people should compete God's creations of the Earth
-
inanimate objects and natural events have spirits
-
people should make complete use of the Earth's resources
-
natural disasters are preventable
Frage 235
Frage
Which is not an ethnic Asian religion?
Antworten
-
Buddhism
-
Confucianism
-
Shintoism
-
Daoism
Frage 236
Frage
Especially important in Confucianism is to
Antworten
-
perform public services
-
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects
-
respect forces of nature as divine
-
believe in one all-powerful God
Frage 237
Frage
Especially important in Daoism is to
Antworten
-
perform public service
-
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life
-
respect forces of nature as divine
-
believe in one all-powerful God
Frage 238
Frage
Which is not a characteristic of a hierarchical religion?
Antworten
-
It has a well-defined hierarchical stucture
-
It encourages each congregation to be self-sufficient
-
It organizes territory into local administrative units
-
It fosters interaction among different congregations
Frage 239
Frage
Jerusalem is a Holy City to all but which of these religions?
Antworten
-
Christianity
-
Judaism
-
Hinduism
-
Islam
Frage 240
Frage
The Ganges is the most holy river for the Muslims
Frage 241
Frage
Jerusalem is a holy city to all three universalizing religions
Frage 242
Frage
Natural landscape features features are the holiest places in Islam
Frage 243
Frage
Pilgrimages play a significant role in ethnic religions but not in universalizing religions
Frage 244
Frage
Christianity has the most widespread geographic distribution of any religion
Frage 245
Frage
A large and fundamental division withing a religion is a
Antworten
-
branch
-
denomination
-
sect
-
dialect
Frage 246
Frage
A relatively small group that has broken away from an established church is a
Antworten
-
branch
-
denomination
-
sect
-
dialect
Frage 247
Frage
Protestants in Ireland are
Antworten
-
dispersed throughout the island
-
recent immigrants from Great Britain
-
highly clustered in one part of the island
-
highly integrated with the Roman Catholic population
Frage 248
Frage
Lutheranism is an example of a Christian
Antworten
-
branch
-
denomination
-
religion
-
sect
Frage 249
Frage
The dominant branch of Islam is
Antworten
-
Druze
-
Eastern Orthodoxy
-
Shiite
-
Sunni
Frage 250
Frage
Hinduism's caste system
Antworten
-
assigns everyone to a distinct calss
-
Decrees the pilgrimages which should be taken
-
is a substitute for the lack of a holy book
-
identifies a families' important deities
Frage 251
Frage
For most of the past 2,000 years, most Jews have been
Antworten
-
highly clustered in present in present-day Israel
-
dispersed around the world
-
concentrated in the United States
-
forced to live in ghettos
Frage 252
Frage
A mosque differs from a church a church, because a mosque
Antworten
-
is not a sanctified place
-
is not a place of worship
-
displays a variety of architectural styles
-
contains a relic of the founder
Frage 253
Frage
The situation in Northern Ireland is a result of
Antworten
-
countries in Northern Ireland voting to remain in the UK
-
Catholic protests against discrimination by Protestants
-
British control which contributed to poor economic conditions
-
violence committed by extreme partisans on both sides
-
all of the above
Frage 254
Frage
Palestinians include all but which of the following groups?
Antworten
-
residents of refugee camps
-
residents of territories occupied by Israel
-
citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians
-
Jewish citizens of Israel
-
Muslim citizens of Israel
Frage 255
Frage
Adherents of which region have controlled the Holy Land for most of the past 1,500 years?
Antworten
-
Judaism
-
Hinduism
-
Islam
-
Christianity
Frage 256
Frage
Jerusalem's geography represents a particularly difficult religious conflict because
Antworten
-
sacred sites to Jews and Muslims are literally built one on top of the other
-
the population of Jerusalem is majority Christian but surrounded by majority Jewish and Muslim populations
-
the Israeli government has separated the most sacred sites with a massive concrete wall
-
Israeli captured the Sinai peninsula from Egypt
Frage 257
Frage
Which of the following penalties were imposed by the Taliban?
Antworten
-
Men were beaten for shaving their beards
-
Homosexuals were buried alive
-
Prostitute were hanged in public, and men were stoned for committing adultery
-
Thieves' hands were cut off, and women with nail polish had their fingers cut off
-
all of the above
Frage 258
Frage
What policy did the British follow in India?
Antworten
-
They divided India into 2 countries
-
They forced all of the Hindus to migrate
-
They turned the problem over to the United Nations
-
They encouraged the abolishment of the caste system
-
They required all education to be conducted in English
Frage 259
Frage
From the Russian Revolution to the fall of the communist government, what was the policy of the government towards religion?
Antworten
-
All churches were closed
-
The old church was replaced by Eastern Orthodoxy
-
Churches remained open but played a limited role
-
Youth were encouraged to attend so that they could be indoctrinated into communism
-
All marriages were performed by clergy
Frage 260
Frage
Lutherans in the United States are concentrated in the southeast
Frage 261
Frage
The most troublesome religious boundary in Western Europe is in Ireland