1806401
Beschreibung
Quiz von Elizabeth McGathey, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Elizabeth McGathey
vor fast 10 Jahre
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Frage 1
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Demand derived from higher level assemblies and subassemblies is called:
Antworten
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Just-in-time demand.
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Forecasted demand.
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Dependent demand.
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Independent demand.
Frage 2
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Planned orders are created to meet the following condition:
Antworten
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Meet the gross requirements.
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Meet the shop orders.
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Meet the purchase orders.
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Meet the net requirements.
Frage 3
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The main difference push and pull systems is that:
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Pull systems call for production based on a forecast.
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Pull systems call for production when a customer removes a unit.
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Push systems call for production based on an actual customer demand.
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Push systems call for production when a customer removes a unit.
Frage 4
Frage
Select ALL of the following statements that are true about MRP (Materials Requirements Planning) systems:
Antworten
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The demand for an item is derived from the planned orders for higher levels items.
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MRP systems use fixed planned leadtimes that are set independently of the amount of work currently in the factory
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The key idea is that we are planning both shop and purchase orders so that we know when to expedite and de-expedite an order.
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MRP systems consider thousands of alternatives to come up with the mathematically optimal schedule
Frage 5
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A listing of the components, parts, and other items needed to manufacture a product, showing the quantity of each required for each intermediate item is called the:
Antworten
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Bill of Materials
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Design for manufacturing.
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Work breakdown structure.
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Routing.
Frage 6
Frage
Which ONE of the following best describes top management's handle on the business?
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Planned Orders
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Inventory Master.
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Master Production Schedule (MPS)
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Bill of Material (BOM)
Frage 7
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Which ONE of the following statements best describes the main outputs of an MRP system?
Antworten
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Purchase and shop orders.
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Purchase orders.
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Shop orders and a detailed shop schedule.
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Purchased orders and a detailed shop schedule.
Frage 8
Frage
Which ONE of the following statements best describes the explosion process used in an MRP system?
Antworten
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Translates the Bill of Materials into a detailed schedule for each machine.
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Translates the Bill of Materials into a materials plan for each component part or raw material.
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Translates the Master Production Schedule into a materials plan for each component part or raw material.
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Translates the Master Production Schedule into a detailed schedule for each machine.
Frage 9
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A manufacturing planning and scheduling system that is sometimes used to supplement an "infinite planning" MRP system to create detailed schedules is called:
Antworten
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Reorder point system.
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Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS).
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Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)
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Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES).
Frage 10
Frage
Select ALL of the following statements that are true about Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in manufacturing firms.
Antworten
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Create detailed schedules for manufacturing orders.
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Used by nearly all manufacturers in North America and Western Europe.
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Provide the databases needed to run the business.
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Expensive and time-consuming to implement.
Frage 11
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Which ONE of the following statements is true about the planned leadtimes in a Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) system?
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Determined based on the other orders currently in the factory.
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Determined based on the maximum time to replenish inventory.
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Determined based on the average time to replenish inventory.
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Determined based on the available capacity.
Frage 12
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Select ALL of the following approaches that can be used in an MRP system to mitigate risk of a stockout:
Antworten
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Safety forecast.
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Safety stock.
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Safety leadtime.
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Safety capacity.
Frage 13
Frage
A manufacturing planning and scheduling system that is sometimes used to supplement an "infinite planning" MRP system to create detailed schedules is called:
Antworten
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Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)
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Reorder point system.
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Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS).
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Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS).
Frage 14
Frage
Which ONE of the following statements most accurately describes inventory master?
Antworten
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A database includes all of the information about how each item relates to others in the Bill of Material.
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A database includes all of the information about how each item is to be built, including the sequence of steps required.
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A database that includes the yield information for each item.
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A database includes all of the information about each item such as the part number, unit of measure, etc.
Frage 15
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Select ALL of the following statements that are true about a push system.
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Orders are started in the factory without regard to signals from a customer.
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Push and pull systems cannot be combined.
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Forecast information is used to help create the master production schedule.
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Production is blocked when the containers are full.
Frage 16
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Which ONE of the following statements best describes the relationship between MRP and an ERP system?
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An MRP system handling accounting in an ERP system.
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An ERP system is just one of many modules in an MRP system.
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MRP systems and ERP systems are completely different systems.
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An MRP system is just one of many modules in an ERP system.
Frage 17
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Why is cycle counting fundamentally better than a year-end physical inventory?
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Cycle counting fixes the causes on the problems, not just the balances.
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Counting all items every cycle satisfied the requirements for the auditors.
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The year-end physical inventory only fixes the causes of the problems.
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The year-end inventory only counts items when they have a negative balance.
Frage 18
Frage
Select ALL of the following tools and/or concepts that are essential to MRP systems:
Antworten
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ABC classification.
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Planned orders.
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Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).
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Gross requirements
Frage 19
Frage
Which ONE of the following statements best describes the explosion process used in an MRP system?
Antworten
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Translates the Master Production Schedule into a materials plan for each component part or raw material.
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Translates the Bill of Materials into a detailed schedule for each machine.
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Translates the Master Production Schedule into a detailed schedule for each machine.
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Translates the Bill of Materials into a materials plan for each component part or raw material.
Frage 20
Frage
Which ONE of the following best describes top management's handle on the business?
Antworten
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Planned Orders.
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Master Production Schedule (MPS)
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Inventory Master.
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Bill of Material (BOM)
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