Government Practice Test 2

Beschreibung

Covers chapters 1-5
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1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Shays's Rebellion was the first battle of the Revolutionary War.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court decided that the interstate commerce clause allowed New York to grant a monopoly to a steamboat operator.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
A theocratic government with absolute power is a totalitarian regime.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following were used in southern states during the Jim Crow era to deny African Americans their voting rights?
Antworten
  • white primaries
  • literacy tests
  • poll taxes
  • grandfather clauses
  • All these answers are correct.

Frage 5

Frage
Social conservatives, who now form a large part of the base of the Republican Party, often are also members of
Antworten
  • programs seeking to expand welfare programs.
  • groups seeking to keep government out of Americans' private lives.
  • religious organizations.
  • pro-choice groups.
  • groups seeking to enhance marriage by allowing domestic partnerships.

Frage 6

Frage
A woman sells scarves to passersby on a busy city street during the week of Independence Day. Three months later, the city council passes a law making street vending illegal. Could the woman be found guilty of violating the new law?
Antworten
  • Maybe, but only if the law is not considered a bill of attainder.
  • Yes, particularly if the law was passed because she was making a disturbance.
  • Yes, but only if she was being libelous.
  • No, as it is considered an ex post facto law.
  • No, because the woman broke law over a holiday weekend.

Frage 7

Frage
The Supreme Court ruled that individuals who are arrested must be informed of their constitutional rights in
Antworten
  • Smith v. Massachusetts.
  • Mapp v. Ohio.
  • Weeks v. U.S.
  • Miranda v. Arizona.
  • McCleskey v. Zant.

Frage 8

Frage
The power to regulate car emissions comes from Congress's authority
Antworten
  • as enumerated in the Constitution.
  • under the necessary and proper clause.
  • to make the federal budget.
  • to approve presidential appointments.
  • under the power to tax clause.

Frage 9

Frage
Which 1857 Supreme Court decision set the stage for the Civil War by mobilizing the abolitionist movement?
Antworten
  • Brown v. Board of Education
  • Marbury v. Madison
  • Dred Scott v. Sandford
  • Lochner v. Ellison
  • Loving v. Virginia

Frage 10

Frage
Setting the time, place, and manner of elections is a concurrent power.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
Legal proceedings properly recorded in a court of law in California are generally deemed admissible in a court of law in Texas, or in any other state. This is an example of
Antworten
  • an ex post facto law.
  • full faith and credit.
  • a bill of attainder.
  • equal protection.
  • a writ of habeas corpus.

Frage 12

Frage
Federal judges cannot be removed from office for any reason because they have lifetime appointments.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
The existence of two schools on opposite sides of town-one for Caucasian students and the other for African American students-would have been deemed constitutional after the Supreme Court's ruling in which of the following cases?
Antworten
  • Plessy v. Ferguson
  • Civil Rights Cases
  • Bradwell v. Illinois
  • Reed v. Reed
  • Brown v. Board of Education

Frage 14

Frage
Using slurs toward a transgendered individual is an illegal act under
Antworten
  • the direct incitement test.
  • Schenck v. U.S.
  • the Second Amendment.
  • the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Act.
  • the fighting words test.

Frage 15

Frage
The ________ is empowered by the Constitution to make all federal laws.
Antworten
  • judicial branch
  • executive branch
  • legislative branch
  • Electoral College
  • federal bureaucracy

Frage 16

Frage
All Senators run for re-election at the same time.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
According to the George W. Bush Administration
Antworten
  • public telephones cannot be tapped without a court order.
  • some Bill of Rights guarantees can be suspended in a time of war.
  • civil liberties can never be abridged.
  • the FBI must show probable cause to investigate citizens exercising freedom of speech.
  • Muslim detainees must be treated in accordance with their religious beliefs.

Frage 18

Frage
Moderates
Antworten
  • created the Tea Party movement.
  • comprise over half of the U.S. population.
  • are most aligned with the views of Rush Limbaugh and Ann Coulter.
  • believe that a temperate view is the best approach to politics.
  • largely support an overhaul of the welfare system.

Frage 19

Frage
Over time, Americans' expectations of government have generally
Antworten
  • decreased.
  • not been measured.
  • increased.
  • remained the same.
  • been eliminated.

Frage 20

Frage
The Twenty-Sixth Amendment lowered the national voting age to eighteen.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
Which Article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch?
Antworten
  • Article II
  • Article I
  • Article V
  • Article IV
  • Article III

Frage 22

Frage
The United States has a unitary system of government.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
The Constitution did not empower the national government to
Antworten
  • make all laws necessary and proper to govern the new nation.
  • conduct foreign relations.
  • levy a national income tax.
  • enforce its laws on the states.
  • abolish slavery.

Frage 24

Frage
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits businesses from making discriminatory hiring decisions based on which inherent characteristics?
Antworten
  • age and disability
  • race, color, and sex
  • religion and national origin
  • sexual orientation
  • ace, color, sex, religion, and national origin

Frage 25

Frage
Why did southern states want slaves to be counted as part of their population?
Antworten
  • It would increase southern representation in the House of Representatives.
  • It would ensure that slaves would receive certain inalienable rights.
  • Northerners were advocating for the deportation of slave labor.
  • Slaves could then be forced to serve in the military.
  • The South would then have a greater number of voters.

Frage 26

Frage
The Tenth Amendment provides for
Antworten
  • concurrent state and federal powers.
  • enumerated federal powers.
  • taking private property for public purposes.
  • states' implied powers.
  • states' reserve or police powers.

Frage 27

Frage
Colleges and universities use affirmative action policies to ensure a student body that is diverse in
Antworten
  • race.
  • color.
  • economic status.
  • place of origin.
  • race, color, economic status, and place of origin.

Frage 28

Frage
When secular law conflicts with religious beliefs, freedom of religion is
Antworten
  • suppressed.
  • allowed, but only after a court order is obtained.
  • always upheld.
  • guaranteed by the Second Amendment.
  • sometimes denied.

Frage 29

Frage
The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments are collectively known as the
Antworten
  • Civil Liberties Amendments.
  • Frederick Douglass Amendments.
  • Civil War Amendments.
  • Bill of Rights.
  • Susan B. Anthony Amendments.

Frage 30

Frage
Constitutionalism places
Antworten
  • limits on government through a written document.
  • limits on government through oral agreements.
  • limits on individuals' powers over government.

Frage 31

Frage
Which of the following did NOT lead to American settlement in the seventeenth century?
Antworten
  • The split from the Church of England
  • Hobbes and Locke's social contract theories
  • Belief in self-government
  • Questioning the divine right of kings
  • Belief in intelligent design

Frage 32

Frage
The difference between libel and slander is that
Antworten
  • libel is spoken, and slander is written.
  • libel only occurs with public figures, and slander can occur with private individuals.
  • libel is written, and slander is spoken.
  • libel is legal, and slander is illegal.
  • libel is illegal, and slander is legal.

Frage 33

Frage
In an oligarchy, rule is by
Antworten
  • one person.
  • the many.
  • all people.
  • people who own property.
  • the few.

Frage 34

Frage
The power to tax is a concurrent power in the U.S. federal system.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
Categorical grants
Antworten
  • often involve state matching funds.
  • are given to states without conditions.
  • are virtually identical to block grants.
  • are a remnant of the New Deal.
  • ere at the core of Ronald Reagan's devolution revolution.

Frage 36

Frage
In Plessy v. Ferguson, a majority of the Supreme Court argued that the Constitution should be colorblind.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
Critics charge that the USA Patriot Act expands civil liberties needlessly in a time of war.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 38

Frage
The division of authority among the three branches of government is called
Antworten
  • federalism.
  • compromise.
  • pluralism.
  • separation of powers.
  • gridlock.

Frage 39

Frage
All of the following are generally state issues EXCEPT
Antworten
  • child custody.
  • marriage age.
  • divorce.
  • currency circulation.
  • death penalty.

Frage 40

Frage
The difference between civil liberties and civil rights has often been simplified to
Antworten
  • "freedom to" and "freedom from."
  • equality and equity.
  • make them synonymous.
  • a carrot and a stick.
  • "freedom of" and "freedom for."

Frage 41

Frage
Why was indirect democracy a necessary alternative to direct democracy?
Antworten
  • The people were deemed too ignorant to be involved directly with government.
  • It became increasingly difficult to bring all the colonists together in the decision-making process.
  • The wealthier and more educated citizens changed the system so they could wield more power.
  • The colonies sought to follow the teachings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
  • The religious tendencies of the colonists caused them to rebel against the Greek model of democracy.

Frage 42

Frage
Libertarians would likely advocate for the USA PATRIOT Act.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 43

Frage
The mass movement for Mexican American civil rights, of which Cesar Chavez was a leader, is known as
Antworten
  • the Latino Movement.
  • LULAC.
  • the Chicano Movement.
  • NALEO.
  • the Lambda Legal Movement.

Frage 44

Frage
Gays and lesbians have, on average, far lower incomes than other groups.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 45

Frage
In New York Times v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that
Antworten
  • prior restraint was constitutional.
  • false or negligent speech was not protected by the First Amendment.
  • actual malice must be proved to support a claim of libel made by a public figure.
  • newspaper reporters must divulge their confidential sources of information.
  • libel and slander were constitutionally protected forms of speech.

Frage 46

Frage
The U.S. Supreme Court consistently has found that
Antworten
  • the disabled can sue local governments that do not make public buildings accessible to the disabled.
  • public buildings must always be accessible to the handicapped.
  • failure to hire pilots who wear classes can be grounds for a discrimination claim.
  • the Americans with Disabilities Act must be interpreted liberally.
  • workplaces must make accommodations for learning disabilities.

Frage 47

Frage
Anti-Federalists would most likely align themselves with today's libertarians, who decry the extent of the powers wielded by the national government.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 48

Frage
In Lawrence v. Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that
Antworten
  • gay marriage represented an issue best left to the states.
  • the equal protection clause prohibits discrimination against gay Americans.
  • a Texas law criminalizing sexual behavior was unconstitutional.
  • there was a homosexual agenda in the United States.
  • the Boy Scouts could prevent homosexuals from becoming troop leaders.

Frage 49

Frage
American political culture embodies many key concepts including I. absolute personal liberty. II. political equality. III. majority rule. IV. individualism.
Antworten
  • II and III
  • I
  • II, III, and IV
  • I and II
  • I, II, and III
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