The Upper Respiratory Tract

Beschreibung

Medicine Anatomy of Systems Quiz am The Upper Respiratory Tract , erstellt von Charlotte Jakes am 16/05/2020.
Charlotte Jakes
Quiz von Charlotte Jakes, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Charlotte Jakes
Erstellt von Charlotte Jakes vor etwa 4 Jahre
19
0

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What occurs within the nasal cavity?
Antworten
  • Almost 100% saturation of air with water
  • 50% saturation of air with water
  • Almost 100% saturation of blood with oxygen
  • Cooling of the air

Frage 2

Frage
What is the opening of the nose referred to as?
Antworten
  • Anterior nares
  • Posterior nares
  • Nasal cavity
  • Paranasal sinus

Frage 3

Frage
What does the posterior nares lead to?
Antworten
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Bronchi

Frage 4

Frage
What name is given to the folds of the nasal cavity wall that force air to cross on top and in-between to warm it?
Antworten
  • Nasal conchae
  • Paranasal sinuses
  • Nares
  • Nostrils

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following is another mechanism to increase warming of air entering the nasal cavity?
Antworten
  • Blood vessels in nasal cavity close to mucosa
  • Two nostrils instead of one
  • Secretion of mucous
  • Simple squamous epithelium

Frage 6

Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the nasal cavity shown here.
Antworten
  • Sinus in frontal bone
  • Nasal bone
  • Hyaline cartilage
  • Anterior nares
  • Maxilla
  • Hard palate
  • Nasopharynx
  • Inferior nasal concha
  • Middle nasal concha
  • Superior nasal concha
  • Ethmoid bone
  • Sinus in sphenoid bone
  • Nasopharyngeal tonsil
  • Posterior nares
  • Opening of auditory tube
  • Soft palate

Frage 7

Frage
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the respiratory tract as shown below.
Antworten
  • Upper respiratory tract
  • Nasal cavity
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • Lower respiratory tract
  • Trachea
  • Primary bronchi
  • Lungs

Frage 8

Frage
What is the pharynx?
Antworten
  • A muscular tube connecting the oral and nasal cavity to the larynx and oesophagus
  • A cartilaginous tube connecting the oral and nasal cavity to the larynx and oesophagus
  • A fold of nasal mucosa found in the nasal cavity
  • The anterior opening of the nose

Frage 9

Frage
Where does the pharynx begin?
Antworten
  • Base of the skull
  • Anterior nares
  • Epiglottis
  • Cricoid cartilage

Frage 10

Frage
Where does the pharynx end?
Antworten
  • Cricoid cartilage (C6)
  • Cricoid cartilage (C1)
  • Base of the skull
  • Posterior nares

Frage 11

Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe this portion of the upper respiratory tract, paying particular attention to the pharynx.
Antworten
  • Posterior/internal nares
  • Oral cavity
  • Uvula
  • Epiglottis
  • Larynx
  • Oesophagus
  • Nasopharynx
  • Oropharynx
  • Laryngopharynx

Frage 12

Frage
Which part of the pharynx conditions inspired air and propagates it into the larynx?
Antworten
  • Nasopharynx
  • Oropharynx
  • Laryngopharynx

Frage 13

Frage
Which part of the pharynx is lined with respiratory epithelium (ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells)?
Antworten
  • Nasopharynx
  • Oropharynx
  • Laryngopharnx

Frage 14

Frage
In which part of the pharynx will you find the adenoid tonsils?
Antworten
  • Nasopharynx
  • Oropharynx
  • Laryngopharynx

Frage 15

Frage
Where does the oropharynx end?
Antworten
  • Superior border of the epiglottis
  • Inferior border of the epiglottis
  • Cricothyoid cartilage
  • Soft palate

Frage 16

Frage
How much of the tongue does the oropharynx contain?
Antworten
  • Posterior 1/3
  • Anterior 1/3
  • None
  • All

Frage 17

Frage
Which of the following are found in the oropharynx?
Antworten
  • Lingual tonsils (lymphoid tissue at base of tongue)
  • Palatine tonsils (in the tonsillar fossa)
  • Superior constrictor muscle
  • Adenoid tonsils
  • Respiratory epithelium

Frage 18

Frage
Which phases of swallowing is the oropharynx involved in?
Antworten
  • Voluntary only
  • Involuntary only
  • Voluntary and involuntary

Frage 19

Frage
Where does the laryngopharynx occur?
Antworten
  • Between the superior border of the epiglottis and inferior border of the cricoid cartilage (C6)
  • Between the inferior border of the epiglottis and inferior border of the cricoid cartilage (C6)
  • Between the posterior nares and the superior border of the epiglottis
  • Between the soft palate and the superior border of the epiglottis

Frage 20

Frage
The laryngopharynx communicates with the larynx via the laryngeal inlet.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
Where are the middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors found?
Antworten
  • Nasopharynx
  • Oropharynx
  • Laryngopharynx

Frage 22

Frage
From what does the pharynx receive sensory innervation from?
Antworten
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CNIX)
  • Vagus nerve (CNX)
  • External laryngeal nerve
  • Superior cervical ganglion

Frage 23

Frage
Which nerve innervates all the muscles of the pharynx except the stylopharyngeus?
Antworten
  • Vagus nerve (CNX)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CNIX)
  • External laryngeal nerve
  • Superior cervical ganglion

Frage 24

Frage
Arterial supply to the pharynx is achieved by branches of the....
Antworten
  • External carotid artery
  • Internal carotid artery
  • Vertebral arteries
  • Basilar artery

Frage 25

Frage
The pharyngeal venous plexus drains into...
Antworten
  • The internal jugular vein
  • The external jugular vein
  • The brachiocephalic vein
  • The superior sagittal sinus

Frage 26

Frage
The structure of the larynx is primarily...
Antworten
  • Cartilaginous
  • Bony
  • Muscular
  • Membranous

Frage 27

Frage
Where does the larynx span between?
Antworten
  • C3 and C6
  • C5 and C7
  • C1 and C7
  • C2 and C7

Frage 28

Frage
The larynx is continuous with the trachea inferiorly.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
What is found posterior to the larynx?
Antworten
  • Oesophagus
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Trachea
  • Nasopharynx

Frage 30

Frage
Anatomically, the internal cavity of the larynx can be divided into three sections. Which section will you find between the inferior surface of the epiglottis and the vestibular folds/false vocal cords?
Antworten
  • Supraglottis
  • Glottis
  • Subglottis

Frage 31

Frage
Anatomically, the internal cavity of the larynx can be divided into three sections. Which section will you find containing the vocal cords and 1cm below them?
Antworten
  • Supraglottis
  • Glottis
  • Subglottis

Frage 32

Frage
Anatomically, the internal cavity of the larynx can be divided into three sections. Which section will you find between the inferior border of the glottis to the inferior border of the cricoid cartilage?
Antworten
  • Supraglottis
  • Glottis
  • Subglottis

Frage 33

Frage
What type of epithelium will you find in the interior surface of the larynx?
Antworten
  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
  • Stratifed squamous epithelium
  • Simple columnar epithelium
  • Simple ciliated columnar epithelium

Frage 34

Frage
Which structure of the larynx is, uniquely, lined by stratified squamous epithelium?
Antworten
  • True vocal cords
  • Vestibular folds/false vocal cords
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Glottis

Frage 35

Frage
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the internal structure of the larynx.
Antworten
  • Epiglottis
  • Thyrohyoid membrane
  • Cuneiform cartilage
  • Corniculate cartilage
  • Arytenoid cartilage
  • Arytenoid muscle
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Cricothyroid ligament
  • Cricotracheal ligament
  • Tracheal cartilages
  • Vocal fold/true vocal cord
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Vestibular fold/false vocal cord
  • Fatty pad
  • Thryohyoid membrane
  • Hyoid bone

Frage 36

Frage
Which of the following cartilages of the larynx are unpaired?
Antworten
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Epiglottis
  • Arytenoid cartilage
  • Corniculate cartilage
  • Cuneiform cartilage

Frage 37

Frage
Which unpaired cartilage of the larynx is composed of two sheets which join together anteriorly to form the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple)?
Antworten
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Epiglottis

Frage 38

Frage
The posterior border of each sheet of the thyroid cartilage projects superior and inferiorly. Where does the superior horn attach?
Antworten
  • To the hyoid bone via the lateral thyrohyoid ligament
  • To the hyoid bone directly
  • To the cricoid cartilage
  • To the vertebral column

Frage 39

Frage
The posterior border of each sheet of the thyroid cartilage projects superior and inferiorly. Where does the inferior horn attach?
Antworten
  • To the cricoid cartilage
  • To the hyoid bone directly
  • To the hyoid bone via the lateral thyrohyoid ligament
  • To the vertebral column

Frage 40

Frage
Which unpaired cartilage of the larynx is a complete ring of hyaline cartilage?
Antworten
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Epiglottis

Frage 41

Frage
Where will you find the cricoid cartilage?
Antworten
  • C6
  • C1
  • C2
  • T1

Frage 42

Frage
The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped plate of elastic cartilage marking the entrance to the larynx. Where is its 'stalk' attached?
Antworten
  • Anterior aspect of the thyroid cartilage
  • Anterior aspect of the cricoid cartilage
  • Hyoid bone
  • Vertebra prominens (C7)

Frage 43

Frage
When does the epigottis flatten to close off the larynx?
Antworten
  • Swallowing
  • Breathing
  • Talking
  • Coughing

Frage 44

Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the cartilages of the larynx.
Antworten
  • Epiglottis
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Arytenoid cartilage
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Corniculate cartilages

Frage 45

Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the cartilages of the larynx.
Antworten
  • Epiglottis
  • Hyoid bone
  • Thyrohyoid ligament
  • Laryngeal prominence
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Cricothyroid ligaments
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Cricotracheal ligament
  • Tracheal cartilages
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Ventricular fold
  • Vocal fold
  • Arytenoid cartilages

Frage 46

Frage
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the extrinsic ligaments of the larynx.
Antworten
  • Medial thyrohyoid ligament
  • Thyrohyoid membrane
  • Lateral thyrohyoid ligament
  • Internal laryngeal nerve
  • Superior laryngeal artery
  • Median cricothyroid ligament
  • Cricothyroid ligament
  • Cricotracheal ligament

Frage 47

Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe this coronal section of the larynx.
Antworten
  • Vestibule of the larynx
  • Epiglottis
  • Hyoid bone
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Vestibular fold
  • Vocal ligament
  • Vocal fold
  • Vocalis muscle
  • Infraglottic space
  • Trachea
  • Cricoid cartilage

Frage 48

Frage
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the neurovasculature of the larynx.
Antworten
  • Superior thyroid artery
  • Superior laryngeal artery
  • Common carotid artery
  • Cricothyroid branch
  • Inferior laryngeal artery
  • Inferior thyroid artery
  • Thyrocervical trunk
  • Right subclavian artery
  • Brachiocephalic trunk
  • Aortic arch
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve
  • Inferior laryngeal nerve
  • Cricothyroid
  • Superior laryngeal nerve (external)
  • Superior laryngeal nerve(internal branch
  • Vagus nerve
Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

ähnlicher Inhalt

English Language AOs
Maddy Christopher
The Vertebral Column: Osteology
Charlotte Jakes
The Vertebral Column: Joints and Movements
Charlotte Jakes
The Respiratory System: Gross Anatomy
Charlotte Jakes
The Respiratory System: The Anatomy of Breathing
Charlotte Jakes
The Respiratory System: the Upper Respiratory Tract
Charlotte Jakes
Lungs and Pleurae
Charlotte Jakes
The Mediastinum
Charlotte Jakes
Muscles of the Hip Region and Thigh
Charlotte Jakes
The Vertebral Column: Joints and Ligaments
Charlotte Jakes
The Vertebral Column: Osteology
Charlotte Jakes