Frage 1
Frage
What is the idea of unconditionnal positive regard?
Antworten
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Incorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries
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The right to choose how to act
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Human rights are applicable to everyone (even the really bad people have rights (like No to torture regardless of what they’ve done)
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We should talk way more about the QUALITY of education (rather than only the access)
Frage 2
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In the Universal Declaration of Human rights, which Article is related to health?
Frage 3
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What underlines best the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights AND Human Right to Health
Antworten
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There is a states obligation to ensure a certain degree of health to all people
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The need to establish platerforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding
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We should target vulnerable people
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We need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)
Frage 4
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What is the Human Agency view of health?
Antworten
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Incorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries
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In developping countries the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller
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People’s capacity and freedom to live a life they see as meaningful requires (They can chose how to act and access adequate conditions and material resources).
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Making sure that people have access to the best technology, information, etc.
Frage 5
Frage
In achieving the right to health, what is the most desirable between progressive realization and immediate realization? and why?
Antworten
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Progressive realization because it reduces the fees and makes the process more inclusive
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Immediate realization because the needs are urgent, they need to be address immediately and the right to health involves that we need to stop the suffering before everything else
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Immediate realization because delays will worsen things and it will be harder to address in the long run
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Progressive realization because it helps people maintain their help over time ; it thus encourages government to invest in health care system, etc
Frage 6
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What best relate to the concept of "duty-bearers" ?
Antworten
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The need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)
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Focus on quality, equality and not discrimation, accountability, etc.
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Favour a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures
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Strenghtening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health
Frage 7
Frage
What are the 4 pillars of the Right to Health?
Antworten
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Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quantity
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Affordability, Accommodating, Inclusive, Universal
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Adequacy, Availability, Acceptability, Quality
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Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quality
Frage 8
Frage
What are the determinants of the human right-based approach ?
Antworten
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Accessibility, Quality, Availability, Acceptability
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Accessibility, Quantity, Availability, Affordability
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Adequacy, Quality, Affordability, Acceptability
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Universality, Quality, Availability, Acceptability
Frage 9
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Acceptability most refers to...
Antworten
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Care should be available in sufficient quantity, should provide a range of services and be in a reasonnable distance
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Making sure that people have access to the best technology, information
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Figure out the person and context and etc and make a treatment appropriate ( Sensitive care that can be incorporate in their to day life considering their cultural manners, etc.)
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The health care system should not discriminate people, (user fees, etc.)
Frage 10
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Access to information; people's participation in making decision about their health, establishment of platforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding their needs, the interventions that are useful to them, etc. Focus significantly on high-risk and vulnerable groups of people
Which approach highlights those priorities?
Antworten
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State-centered approach
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Human-right based capicaity development
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U.N view on health approach
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Universal people empowerment approach
Frage 11
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With the globalization, the health gap between the worst & best off groups is...
Antworten
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Growing
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Decreasing
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Stable
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We don't care!
Frage 12
Frage
Which statement is wrong about the impact of globalization?
Antworten
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It weakens the health systems and access to health in high income countries
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It favours a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures
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Impacts poverty and the labour force
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Growing public debt impacts health care
Frage 13
Frage
What are the key functions of a National Health Information System?
Antworten
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Strengthening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health, encourages pubic expenditure, favours investment in education
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Promoting Universal Coverage, gender equality, fair access to health care
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Ensure availability, accessibility, acceptability, quality in the health system
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Data generation, compilation, analysis and synthesis, and communication and use
Frage 14
Frage
What are the 3 types of State obligation (regarding the right to health) ?
Antworten
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Respect, Protect, Promote
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Respect, Protect, Fulfil
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Invest, Promote, Fulfil
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Progressive realization, Universality, Affordability
Frage 15
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Ensuring that private companies provide safe conditions for their employees is an example of which state obligation?
Antworten
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Respect
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Protect
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Fulfil
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Administrate
Frage 16
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What are the steps for conducting an analysis for a Human Rights-Based Approach to health?
Antworten
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Assessment, Causal analysis, accountability of the environment, geographical situation
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Assessment of the individual, assessment of the environment, solutions
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Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, implementation
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Promotion, Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, Investment
Frage 17
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Check all the statements that highlights the skepticism about the human right to health
Antworten
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Progress has not been encouraging, and the concept of “human right to health” itself is problematic
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Unclear who bears the duty to ensure the right to health
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Single-issue advocacy may be damaging to health systems
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Promoting Universal Coverage creates tension
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Growing public debt impacts health care
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Complicated by the “right to life” vs. “right to die” debates,
and “human right to health” action and lawsuits
Frage 18
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Cost-effectivness cannot be the primary driver of health ressources allocation in a rights-based approach
Frage 19
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Uniform fees are consider equals (in the human right based approach)
Frage 20
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What proportion of primary school-age children are out of school?
Antworten
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Around 25%
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Less than 5%
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50%
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9%
Frage 21
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What is the net enrolment rate ? (education indicator)
Antworten
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All the children that are actually enrolled in primary school
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Children in primary school within the age range
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Ratio of girls to boys enrolled in primary school
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Seriously, you should know that
Frage 22
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Since 2012, the progress in education (enrolment wise) have...
Antworten
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Stalled
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Progress
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regress
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We have no data
Frage 23
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Where do we observe the lowest rate of school participation?
Frage 24
Frage
What are the main factors that prevent school participation?
Antworten
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Gender, poverty, malnutrition
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Transport, gouvernement policies, low quality education
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Violence, slum areas, child labour
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Gendre, rural areas and conflict zones
Frage 25
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The gender gap in education is DECLINING in developed countries
Frage 26
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What proportion of children entering primary school in developing is likely to drop out?
Frage 27
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What proportion of the 58 millions out-of-school children of primary school age live in conflict affected areas?
Frage 28
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Out of the 58 millions out of school children, what is the proportion of girls? (2012)
Frage 29
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What agency is the leader in the Education for All movement?
Antworten
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Banque Mondiale
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WHO
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UNICEF
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UNESCO
Frage 30
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Universal BASIC education best refers to...
Antworten
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broader in scope, includes a full range of education activities that can happen in formal and informal settings giving people basic learning needs
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Elementary education, and al children (boys girls from all age) learning literacy, mathematics, etc.
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There is no such a thing my friend
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Synonym of primary education
Frage 31
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What are the 3 focuses of the Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?
Antworten
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Right to access to education, right to quality education and right to respect in the learning environment
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Right to access to education, right to free education and right to private education
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Right to access, right to secondary education and right to safe transport to the learning environment
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I'm tired, I don't want to be educated anymore.
Frage 32
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Equality of opportunity falls under which pillar Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?
Antworten
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Right to access to education
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Right to quality education
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Right to respect in the learning environment
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Universal primary school education for all
Frage 33
Frage
Uniform, transportation, field trips, school supplies, food, etc. engenders....
Antworten
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Public expenditures
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Discrimination
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bigger gender gap
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Out of pocket expenses
Frage 34
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Private primary education have...
Antworten
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stalled
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decreased
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increased
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It doesn't exist...
Frage 35
Frage
How do we define absolute poverty?
Antworten
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Severe deprivation of the basic material necessities of life, including access to services
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When people are able to meet basic needs, but only just
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Being much poorer than most people in a given society
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You will end up poor if you can't answer this
Frage 36
Frage
"The minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living” is the definition of...
Antworten
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Human Development Index (HDI)
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Financial poverty indicator
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Low-income cut-off
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Povertyr Line / Threshold
Frage 37
Frage
How many people live in extreme poverty (less than 1$/day) ?
Antworten
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2 billion
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1.2 billion
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1.2 million
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1.5 billion
Frage 38
Frage
The HDI is based on...
Antworten
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Health (Infection disease prevalence), Education attainment (adult literacy), level of consumption
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Life expectancy at birth, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita (PPP to buy commodities for meeting basic needs)
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Shelter situation, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita
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Number of people living under the poverty line
Frage 39
Frage
What is the most used measure of poverty in Canada?
Antworten
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The poverty threshold
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The Low-Income Cut-Off
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The Low-Income measure
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The Market-Based measure
Frage 40
Frage
What is the low-income measure?
Antworten
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Low income, as being much worst off than the average, calculated at one-half of the median income of an equivalent household.
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Income level at which a family may be in straitened circumstances because it has to spend a greater proportion of its income on necessities than the average family of similar size.
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Amount of income needed by a housed to meet its needs, not just in bare subsistence terms, but also in terms of what's need to approach a creditable community norms.
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No money sorry
Frage 41
Frage
What are the five countries sharing most of the burden of extreme poverty?
Antworten
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India, China, Nigeria, Palestine, Congo
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China, India, Somalia, Bangladesh, Congo
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India, China, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Congo
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India, Haiti, China, Congo, Angola
Frage 42
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Men deal more with vulnerable employment that women
Frage 43
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The global productivity has increased in the last years
Frage 44
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Aid in education has declined in middle-income countries?
Frage 45
Frage
Check the characteristics of the PRSP
Antworten
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Result oriented
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People centred
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Cost-effectivness
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Country-driven
-
comprehensive
-
short-term oriented
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Long-term oriented
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Partnership orientd
Frage 46
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Globally, what proportion of children under the age of 5 are underweight?
Frage 47
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Representation of women on the job market is an exemple of gender equity and gender equality?
Antworten
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Gender equity
-
Gender equality
Frage 48
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What terms describe the absence of discrimination on the basis of a person’s sex in opportunities, allocation of resources or benefits, and access to services.”
Antworten
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Gender equity
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Gender equality
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Fairness of opportunity
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Sexism
Frage 49
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Men tend to report their health poorer than women
Frage 50
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Women are a larger portion of the extremely poors
Frage 51
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Check all the statements applying to women
Antworten
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More likely to engage in preventative activies, open about their health, and they are more on medication.
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More engage in occupations that are consider high risk
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More likely to die in conflict
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Biologically superior
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More likely to abuse alccool , smoking, drugs, etc
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More likely to consume high fat diets
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More likely to experience stress which they don’t talk about
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More likely to die from suicide
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More likely to attempt suicide
Frage 52
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In developed country the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller
Frage 53
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Who is more likely to be diagnosed with mental illness?
Frage 54
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Which disease is more likely to affect women than men?
Antworten
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Heart disease
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Respiratory diseases
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Cancer
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Diabetes
Frage 55
Frage
What can explain the decline in the mortality rate around the world?
Frage 56
Frage
How many women die annually in childbirth?
Antworten
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1 million
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1/2 million
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100 000
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1 out of 5
Frage 57
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What proportion of women around the globe has experienced sexual and other abuse in her lifetime?
Frage 58
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What proportion of countries have reached gender parity in primary education?
Antworten
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1/2
-
Less than 1/2
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More than 1/3
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4/5
Frage 59
Frage
Where in the world are gender disparities persisting?
Antworten
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Africa
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Middle East
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Latin America
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South Asia
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Everywhere
Frage 60
Frage
Sex-selective abortion refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Antworten
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Prenatal
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Infancy
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Childhood
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Adolescence
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Reproductive
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Old age
Frage 61
Frage
Honour killings refer to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Antworten
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Prenatal
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Infancy
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Adolescence
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Childhood
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Reproductive
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Old age
Frage 62
Frage
Genital mutilation refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Antworten
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Prenatal
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Infancy
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Childhood
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adolescence
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Reproductive
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Old age
Frage 63
Frage
Female infanticide: intentional killing of a child under the age of 5 year (often a baby girl) due to the “lower” status associated with the birth of females and a preference for male babies;
Frage 64
Frage
Where in the world are sex-selective abortions the most common?
Antworten
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China
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Japan
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Sub-saharan Africa
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Russia
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India
Frage 65
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Education is a human right
Frage 66
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What is specially good about girl's education (that does not apply to boys)
Frage 67
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Male-female enrolment gaps are getting smaller (from 6% to 2%)
Frage 68
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What is the tendance rate of disability?
Frage 69
Frage
What does the notion of romanticizing disability refer to?
Antworten
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Media show people with disabilities who achieve great things (and the average disabled get forgotten)
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Media show people with disabilities who get married
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We have to make the environment as user-friendly as possible for disabled people
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Appealing to emotions to tempt donations
Frage 70
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Check all the conditions falling under the notion of disability
Antworten
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Mental issue
-
impairment (miss a leg)
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Blind
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Learning deficit
Frage 71
Frage
What is impairment?
Antworten
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Loss or lack of a body part
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Physical abnormality
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Loss or abnormality in the body (psychological, physical or physiological)
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Psychological disability
Frage 72
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The idea that people with disabilities often require more resources to achieve the same outcomes as non-disabled people refers to...
Antworten
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Conversion Handicap
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Universal design
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Societal level
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Need a coffee
Frage 73
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What proportion of people disability (out of the billion worldwide) live in developing countries?
Frage 74
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Why is the prevalence of disability increasing?
Frage 75
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What is the notion of decolonizing disability? (check all those that applies)
Antworten
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Dominance of the Global North in writing about and universalizing disability
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The production of “impaired people” or persons continue as a result of the power/control of the Global North (EX. DRUG DUMPING' SWEATSHOPS' etc.)
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Most of disabled people live in developing countries (80%)
-
Universal design is required to give access to services to disabled people
Frage 76
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Developing countries report a higher disability rate
Frage 77
Frage
There are different degrees of disabilities. What is the average prevalence rate of disability for adults with very significant difficulties?
Antworten
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Around 15%
-
Around 2%
-
Around 5%
-
Around 10%
Frage 78
Frage
What is the rate of disability in Canada
Frage 79
Frage
Which MDG first explicitly mentioned disability (2010) ?
Antworten
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#8 (global partnership and development)
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#2 (achieve universal primary education)
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#1 (eradicate poverty and hunger)
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It has never been explicitly mentioned
Frage 80
Frage
What are the 3 most prevalent disability
Antworten
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Depression
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Chronic (ex. asthma)
-
Pain
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Impairment
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Mobility
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Flexibility
Frage 81
Frage
What is the main aim of the IFC (international classification of functioning disability and Health) ?
Antworten
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It provides a standard language and framework for describing/understanding disabilities (+ health, health related states, health outcomes, and determinants of health)
-
It gave and an umbrella term for impairments (of body structures and functions), activity limitations, or participation restrictions.
-
It is a statical report on the state of disability globally
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It is related to education
Frage 82
Frage
What is the umbrella term for body structures and functions, activities, and participation?
Frage 83
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What model presents Disability viewed as an illness, impairment or a medical problem
Antworten
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Biopsychosocial Model
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Medical model
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Social Model
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Sociological Model
Frage 84
Frage
Which model is diagnosis and treatment focus?
Antworten
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Medical model
-
Social model
-
Biopsychosocial model
-
They all are
Frage 85
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The medical model is disempowering
Frage 86
Frage
Which model aims to modify the environment to make it more inclusive and accommodating?
Antworten
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Ecological
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Philanthropic/Charitable
-
Social
-
Sociological
Frage 87
Frage
Which model of disability favours decentralization (home rather than hospital)
Antworten
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Medical
-
Social
-
charitable
-
ecological
Frage 88
Frage
Which model presents the most holistic view
Antworten
-
sociological
-
biopsychosocial
-
social
-
Ecological
Frage 89
Frage
Which models states this : Disability reflects the interaction between the person and societal attitudes/behaviours and the physical, economic and political environments that hinder the equal participation of persons with disability?
Antworten
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Economics
-
Social
-
sociological
-
Ecological
Frage 90
Frage
The pilantropic model...
Antworten
-
presents disability viewed as a tragedy.
-
Emphasizes the interaction between the environment and the person with disability.
-
aim to restore equality in employment, education, and business for those who suffer from discrimination
-
Highlights the role of society, especially the social environment, and the broader environment in the disabling process.
Frage 91
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Which model presents disability viewed as a deviation from accepted social norms about appearance and function
Antworten
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Ecological
-
Charitable
-
Economic
-
Sociological
Frage 92
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In the IEP, according a student extra time for a test would be consider as...
Frage 93
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In the IEP, teaching a student how to read brail would be consider as...
Antworten
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Accomodation
-
Modification
-
Alternative
Frage 94
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In the IEP, according the charge of work for a student would be consider as...
Antworten
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Accomodation
-
Modification
-
Alternative
Frage 95
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About how many students in Ontario require an IEP ?
Antworten
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100 000
-
1000
-
30 000
-
300 000
Frage 96
Frage
In the right-based approach to disability, The Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms would fall under which aspect
Antworten
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Constitutional guarantees of equality
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Antidiscrimination legislation
-
Specific entitlement programs and social safety nets
-
Voluntary social/public commitment and involvement
Frage 97
Frage
Check the 3 characteristics of community
Frage 98
Frage
What are the factors that impact the sense of community
Antworten
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Frequent delocation
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Governement policies
-
Division in politics
-
Difference in culture, religion, language
-
Changing demographie (ex. aging pop)
-
Imperialism/ colonialism
-
Conflict
Frage 99
Frage
What is the main aim of community development?
Antworten
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Strengthening the sense of community
-
Self-sufficiency for the community
-
Immediate aid
-
Equality among the community
Frage 100
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A program/development that arise within the community and taken in charge by local people best refer to
Frage 101
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Community-based initiative favours a top-down approach
Frage 102
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Community program would foster ownership, participation and empowerment
Frage 103
Frage
Which of the following is true
Antworten
-
the private sector to deliver health services is growing.
-
the public sector to deliver health services is growing
-
Civil society is not seen as an agency for a participatory and empowering form of development.
Frage 104
Frage
The blending or bridging of two or more communities to foster social inclusion refers to
Antworten
-
Train-the-trainer approach
-
International collaboration for community development
-
Community-oriented initiative
-
Cultural shifting
Frage 105
Frage
According to the World Health Organization, there is a shortage of nearly 7.2 million health workers.
Antworten
-
9.3 million health workers.
-
7.2 million health workers.
-
7.2 thousands health workers.
-
1 million health workers.
Frage 106
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Globally, nearly 2 billion people , particularly in the most remote villages, live without ever seeing a health worker.
Frage 107
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What are the steps to prepare community workers?
Antworten
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Recruit
-
Train
-
Equip
-
Manage
-
Pay
Frage 108
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Imposing program on people, lack of community ownership, unpaid work and funding issues pose barriers to community-based initiative
Frage 109
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moral systems of a group or culture refers to
Antworten
-
virtue ethics
-
normative ethics
-
deontological ethics
-
descriptive ethics
Frage 110
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Acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles best refers to...
Antworten
-
normative ethics
-
deontological ethics
-
teleological ethics
-
virtue ethics
Frage 111
Frage
Teleological Ethics defines
Antworten
-
acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles
-
act to bring about the best result or the maximum good; acts are judged morally right based on their consequences
-
a moral systems of a group or culture
-
a moral system that people can use to make moral decisions
Frage 112
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what supports global institutions that mitigate and limit the power of individual nations and states?
Frage 113
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cosmopolitanism states that all human beings belong to a shared community and have a moral duty to assist those in need regardless of nationality or proximity
Frage 114
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An informed consent is an example of which ethical standard?
Antworten
-
Beneficience
-
Confidentiality
-
Veracity
-
Autonomy
Frage 115
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identifying and addressing global wrongs related to health falls under which interpretation of Global Health Ethics?
Antworten
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Geographical account
-
Contente account
-
Normative account
Frage 116
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The humanitarian model recognize power and wealth disparities between Northern and Southern countries
Frage 117
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The humanitarian model encourages humbleness
Frage 118
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the political model is thinking-driven while the humanitarian model is emotionally driven
Frage 119
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It is better for a new in the field of development to be closer the ethical paralysis rather tha righteous seizure
Frage 120
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What are the 4 sources of social capital
Frage 121
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Democraty is an example of social partition
Frage 122
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A patient-centered approach fall under which perspective of the global health care?
Antworten
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Economic
-
Sociological
-
Bioethical
-
Existential