Frage 1
Frage
What effect does extracellular homeostasis have on intracellular homeostasis?
Antworten
-
It overrides it
-
It is overridden by it
-
It has no effect
Frage 2
Frage
What type of messenger is released by extodermal shedding?
Antworten
-
Membrane bound
-
Direct diffusion
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Vesicle bound
Frage 3
Frage
How are cytoplasmic formed chemical messengers released?
Antworten
-
Lipophillic diffusion through the membrane
-
Dedicated passenger proteins
-
Hydrophillic diffusion through the membrane
Frage 4
Frage
What Mr can be passed through direct diffusion?
Frage 5
Frage
Which part of the myosin in the musce fibre contains the ATPase?
Antworten
-
Hinge region
-
Light chain
-
Heavy chain
Frage 6
Frage
What make up the Troponin complex in muscle?
Antworten
-
Troponin C
-
Troponin I
-
Troponin T
-
Actin
-
Myosin
Frage 7
Frage
Why is the sarcomere pronounced as a 'cell unit'?
Antworten
-
Muscles are polynucleatre
-
Sarcomeres are the largest subunit
-
They are the only subunits containing both actin/myosin
Frage 8
Frage
What muscular receptors are effected by Ach?
Antworten
-
Nicotinic Ach receptors
-
Adeninic Ach receptors
-
Adrenergic Ach receptors
Frage 9
Frage
How long is the half life of Ach
Antworten
-
1-2 secs
-
10-20 secs
-
4-5 secs
Frage 10
Frage
How many subunits make up Nicotinic Ach Receptors?
Antworten
-
5- 2 alpha, a beta a delta and a gamma
-
5- an alpha, 2 beta, a delta and a gamma
-
5- an alpha, a beta, 2 delta and a gamma
Frage 11
Frage
All subunits in Nicotinic Ach Receptors have a transmembrane domain of 4 helices- which one is ampipathic?
Frage 12
Frage
When Ach binds, the subunits twist to replace an amino acid with an inorgaic ion. Name them.
Antworten
-
Leucine is replaced with Phosphate
-
Tyrosine is replace with Sodium
-
Serine is replace with Chlorine
Frage 13
Frage
When the impulse enters the muscle cell, what channels are opened in the T-tubule?
Frage 14
Frage
Once the DHP receptor has been opened, which receptor does it open in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum?
Antworten
-
Ryonadine
-
Acetylcholamine
-
Phosphodine
Frage 15
Frage
What keeps the Ca2+ concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum so high?
Antworten
-
ATP driven Ca2+ pumps
-
Ca2+/Cl- co-transporters
-
Ca2+/Na+ exchange
Frage 16
Frage
Of the transmembrane helices in DHP, which do which jobs?
Antworten
-
S4 - voltage sensing
S5-6 form pores
-
S5-6 - voltage sensing
S4-form pores
-
S2 - voltage sensing
S3-4 form pores
Frage 17
Frage
What allows the DHP receptor to communicate with the Ryonadine receptor?
Antworten
-
Loops II-III
-
Loops III-IV
-
Loops I-II
Frage 18
Frage
In the ryonadine receptor, the 6 hydrophobic helices are found in make up how many identical subunits?
Frage 19
Frage
The pore is formed in ryonadine receptors by what?
Antworten
-
The loops between S9 & S10
-
The loops between S10 & S11
-
The loops between S8 & S9
Frage 20
Frage
What protein holds the Ca2+ inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum for extra security?
Antworten
-
Calsequestrin
-
Calcitachin
-
Calcibindin
Frage 21
Frage
Which subunit of the dihydropyridine receptor contains 4 homologous transmembrane domains?
Antworten
-
Alpha 1
-
Beta
-
Alpha 2
-
Gamma
Frage 22
Frage
How many helices make up each one of the four homologous transmembrane domains in the alpha one subunit of Dihydropyridine receptor?