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Quiz von Semosh Sunwar, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Semosh Sunwar
vor fast 3 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Billateral congenital disolation of hip joint is clinically represented with?
Antworten
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Limping
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Trendelenburg's Symptom
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Loose joints
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Asymmetry of skin folds
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Duck-like walking
Frage 2
Frage
The X-ray of congenital dislocation of the hip joint shows:
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Incomplete bone growth
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Underdeveloped femoral head
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Asymmetry of the skin folds
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Putti's triade
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Hypoplasia of trochanter
Frage 3
Frage
The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists:
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Wrapping the baby's legs
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VItamin D therapy
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Massage of hip joints
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Pants with diapers b/w legs
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Derotative and valgising osteotomies
Frage 4
Frage
Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint is treated with:
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Vitamin D therapy
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Overhead Traction and Hanausek's apparatus
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Pavlik's harnesses
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Freika's pillow
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Derotative and valgus osteotomies
Frage 5
Frage
Pes equinovarus clinically presents with:
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abducio, pronatio, planus
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adductio, pronatio, planus
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equinus, suppinatio, adductio
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equinus, pronatio, abductio
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all of the above
Frage 6
Frage
Pes planovalgus presents with:
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abductio, pronatio, planus
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adductio, pronatio, planus
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equinus, suppinatio, adductio
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equinus, suppinatio, abductio
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all of the above
Frage 7
Frage
The physiological "flat foot" is characterized with the absence of:
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abduction and pronation of the front foot section
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suppination of the mediotarus
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fifth ray of the affected extremity
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aplasia of the big toe
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all of the above
Frage 8
Frage
Hallux valgus is a deformity of the:
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First toe
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Second toe
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Third toe
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fourth toe
-
all of the above
Frage 9
Frage
Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which:
Antworten
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The fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6
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The first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6
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There is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae
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The fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward
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A combination of the above
Frage 10
Frage
Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than
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40 degrees
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30 degrees
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20 degrees
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10 degrees
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5 degrees
Frage 11
Frage
Madelung’s disease manifests with:
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Polydactilia
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Syndactilia
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Growth defect of the radius compared to the ulna
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Oblique arch of the acetabulum
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Femoral head ectopy
Frage 12
Frage
De Quervain disease affects the tendons in:
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First dorsal tunnel
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Second dorsal tunnel
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Third dorsal tunnel
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Fourth dorsal tunnel
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Fifth dorsal tunnel
Frage 13
Frage
The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles:
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m. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.iIIiopsoas
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m.subscapuIaris, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor
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m.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus
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m.sternocIeidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.IumbricaIis
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All of the above
Frage 14
Frage
Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with:
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Contracture of the shoulder joint
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Contracture of the hip joint
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Fibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia
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Abduction of the front foot section
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Suppination of the foot
Frage 15
Frage
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of:
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n.uInaris
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n.medianus
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n.radialis
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n.axillaris
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n.brachialis
Frage 16
Frage
Pertes disease is:
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Aseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle
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Aseptical necrosis of the femoral head
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Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei
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Aseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist
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Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae
Frage 17
Frage
The bone cyst is:
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A malignant bone tumor
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A benign bone tumor
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A metastatic bone tumor
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Intermediate bone tumor
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A combination of all
Frage 18
Frage
Chondrosarcoma is:
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A malignant bone tumor
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A benign bone tumor
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A metastatic bone tumor
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Intermediate bone tumor
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A combination of all
Frage 19
Frage
Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?
Antworten
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Chondrosarcoma
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Osteosarcoma
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Ewing’s sarcoma
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Enchondroma
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Osteoma
Frage 20
Frage
Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when:
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There is spiking of the joint
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The level of calcium in the serum increases over 1,6
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The loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load
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The level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0,9
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Blood sugar increases over 8,0
Frage 21
Frage
Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the:
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Shoulder joint
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Knee joint
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Hip joint
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Ankle joint
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Elbow joint
Frage 22
Frage
Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is:
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Narrowing of the joint gap
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Hypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head
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the oblique arch of the acetabulum
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Increasing of the joint gap
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All of the symptoms above
Frage 23
Frage
Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture:
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Pain
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Change in the bone’s axis
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Crepitations
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Pathological movements
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Deformation
Frage 24
Frage
Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive:
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Trendelenburg’s symptom
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Commoli’s symptom
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Hadjistamov’s symptom
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Savariaud’s symptom
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Thomas’s symptom
Frage 25
Frage
Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?
Antworten
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n.medianus
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n.axiIlaris
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n.radialis
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n.ulnaris
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n.obturarorius
Frage 26
Frage
Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?
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Swelling
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Plastic resistance
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Crepitations
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Paresthesia
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Pathological movement
Frage 27
Frage
Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases:
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Coxarthrosis
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Tuberculosis
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Gonarthrosis
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Omarthrosis
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Osteochondrosis
Frage 28
Frage
Volkmann's ischaemic contracture is possible to occur in whicn conditions?
Antworten
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Fracture of the femoral neck
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Pertrochanteric fracture
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Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
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Fracture of the clavicula
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Fracture of the scapula ’s neck
Frage 29
Frage
Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is:
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Pronation of the ulna
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Anterior subluxation of the radius’ head
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Posterior subluxation of the ulna’s head
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Suppination of the radius
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All of the symptoms above
Frage 30
Frage
The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed:
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With flexed knee joint
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With extended knee joint
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With the hip joint being abducted
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With the hip joint being adducted
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With the hip joint being externally rotated
Frage 31
Frage
Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra:
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Anterior and middle columns
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Middle and posterior columns
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Anterior and posterior columns
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Lateral columns
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All of the above
Frage 32
Frage
Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra:
Antworten
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Anterior and middle columns
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Middle and posterior columns
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Anterior and posterior columns
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Lateral columns
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All of the above
Frage 33
Frage
Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra:
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Anterior and middle columns
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Middle and posterior columns
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Anterior and posterior columns
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Lateral columns
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Interior, middle and posterior columns
Frage 34
Frage
When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is:
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Flexed, adducted and internally rotated
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Extended, abducted and externally rotated
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Flexed, abducted and externally rotated
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Extended, abducted and internally rotated
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Extended, adducted and externally rotated
Frage 35
Frage
In case of a fracture of the diaphysis femoris in the upper third the proximal fragment is displaced
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In adduction
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In internal rotation
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In flexion and abduction
Frage 36
Frage
The elective method for the treatment of diaphyseal transverse fractures of the femur, with the exception of children, is:
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Plaster immobilizaDon
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Osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail
-
Direct extension
Frage 37
Frage
The diaphysis of the femur extends from:
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The great trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh
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The small trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh
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The small trochanter to the condyles of the thigh
Frage 38
Frage
Which mechanism is not remembered in case of fracture of the femoral shaft:
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Bent
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Torsion
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Fragmentary
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Scissors
Frage 39
Frage
The operative treatment of the diaphyseal fractures of the femur is carried out by:
Mark the wrong answer
Antworten
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Intramedullary nails
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Plaki
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External clamps
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Screws
Frage 40
Frage
The skeletal (direct) extension in the supracondylar fracture is performed with a Kirschner needle passed through:
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A. The epicondyle of the thigh
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B. Condyles of the thigh
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C. Tuberositas tibia
Frage 41
Frage
The operative treatment of supracondylar fractures is performed by:
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A. Open repositioning and internal fixation (ORVF)
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B. Closes reposition and internal fixation (Z.R.V.F.)
Frage 42
Frage
Fractures of the lower leg with a third triangular fragment are obtained by the following mechanism:
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A. Fragmentary
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B. Bent
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C. Torsion
Frage 43
Frage
2. Condylar fractures of the tibia occur by the following mechanism:
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A. Bent
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B. Scissors
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C. Compression-impression
Frage 44
Frage
3. First aid for a cruris fracture is performed as follows:
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A. Immobilization from the knee joint to the toes
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B. Approximate adjustment and immobilization from the gluteal fold to the toes
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C. Immobilization from the gluteal fold to the ankle joint
Frage 45
Frage
4. Hair fractures of the cruciate ligament are unstable and are treated as follows:
(Mark the wrong answer)
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A. Plaster leg
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B. Direct extension with subsequent immobilization
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C. Operationally
Frage 46
Frage
Open fractures of the protruding cross require the following behavior:
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A. Approximate accommodation and immobilization
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B. Wound toilet, approximate adjustment and immobilization
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C. Wound dressing, sterile dressing without approximate adjustment and immobilization
Frage 47
Frage
Due to insufficient callus formaDon in fractures of the lower leg can occur:
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A. Male sanata fracture
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B. Pseudoarthrosis
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C. Osteomyelitis
Frage 48
Frage
The absolute indication for surgical treatment of fractures of the cruciate ligament is:
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A. Fractures in childhood
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B. Unplaced fractures so as not to dislocate
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C. Open fractures
Frage 49
Frage
The best intramedullary osteosynthesis in cruciate fractures is with:
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A. Curved nail
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B. Straight hip nail
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C. Locking nail
Frage 50
Frage
The most common form of curved neck is:
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A. Muscular
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B. Bone and joint
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C. Neurogenic
Frage 51
Frage
Etiologically torticollis has:
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A. Inflammatory origin
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B. Ischemic origin
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C. Traumatic origin
Frage 52
Frage
With a crooked neck, the child's face looks at:
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A. The sick side
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B. The healthy side
Frage 53
Frage
Conservative treatment in mild and moderate cases is:
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A. Positionally
-
B. Gypsum mineral
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C. Redirecting therapeutic gymnastics
Frage 54
Frage
The operative treatment of the crooked neck consists in:
(Mark the wrong answer)
Antworten
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A. Unilateral myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
-
B. Scalenotomy
-
C. Bipolar myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
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