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Who's husband was well known for his bricklaying experiments and studied how stress affected worker productivity ?
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I came up with the "14 principles of Management" fundamentals that can be applied to all organizational situations and are still being taught in management schools today.
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Henri Fayol
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Elton Mayo
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Douglas Mc Gregor
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Abraham Maslow
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I am known as the father of scientific management, as i researched the one best way for a job to be done.
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Henry Gantt
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Max Weber
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Abraham Maslow
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Frederick Taylor
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I argued that people try to satisfy basic, low level needs first before progressing upward to higher level needs.
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Elton Mayo
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Douglas Mcgregor
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Abraham Maslow
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Henry Gantt
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I conducted the Hawthorne studies, which dramatically impacted managements beliefs about the role of people in organizations.
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Henri Fayol
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Fredrick Taylor
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Douglas Mcgregor
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Elton Mayo
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I described the ideal for bureaucracy, characterized by division of labor, a clearly defined hierarchy and detailed rules and regulations.
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I created a chart that helps employees and managers plan projects by tasks and time
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Elton Mayo
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Henry Gantt
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Max Weber
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Abraham Maslow
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I proposed the theory that employees subscribe to a self fulfilling prophecy based on management expectations of them.
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Henri Fayol
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Douglas Mcgregor
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Elton Mayo
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Abraham Maslow
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What is the process of working with people and resources to accomplish goals?
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Management
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Planning
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Organizing
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Leading
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The four functions of managing are [blank_start]planning[blank_end], [blank_start]leading[blank_end], [blank_start]organizing[blank_end], and [blank_start]controlling[blank_end].
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planning
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leading
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organizing
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controlling
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The four different levels of managers are [blank_start]top level[blank_end], [blank_start]middle level[blank_end], [blank_start]frontline[blank_end] mangers, and [blank_start]team leaders[blank_end].
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top level
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middle level
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frontline
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team leaders
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The three important roles that mangers perform are [blank_start]Interpersonal[blank_end] roles, [blank_start]Informational[blank_end] roles, and [blank_start]decisional[blank_end] roles.
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Interpersonal
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Informational
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decisional
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The broad skills that managers need are [blank_start]technical skills[blank_end], [blank_start]Conceptual[blank_end] and [blank_start]decisional skills[blank_end], and [blank_start]interpersonal[blank_end] skills and [blank_start]communicational skills[blank_end].
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technical skills
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Conceptual
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decisional skills
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interpersonal
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communicational skills
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The five sources of competitive advantage are [blank_start]innovation[blank_end], [blank_start]quality[blank_end], [blank_start]service[blank_end], [blank_start]speed[blank_end], and [blank_start]cost competitive[blank_end].
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innovation
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quality
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service
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speed
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cost competitive
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The introduction of new goods and services
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innovation
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quality
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service
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social capital
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the excellence of your products (goods or services)
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service
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speed
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quality
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innovation
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the speed and dependability with which an organization delivers what customers want.
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service
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speed
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time
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innovation
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fast and timely execution, response, and delivery of results
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speed
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innovation
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quality
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time
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keeping costs low to achieve profits and to be able to offer prices that are attractive to consumers
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cost competitiveness
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innovation
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service
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quality
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senior executives responsible for the overall management and effectiveness of the organization.
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top level
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middle level
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frontline
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teamleader
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managers located in the middle layers of the organizational hierarchy, reporting to top level executives
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top level
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middle level
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team leaders
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frontline
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lower level managers who supervise the operational activities of the organization
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top level
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middle level
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teamleader
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frontline
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employees who are responsible for facilitating successful team performance
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top level
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middle level
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frontline
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team leaders
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which management approach supported, there is one best way to perform a job, which placed an emphasis on hiring and training the right person.
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systematic
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scientific
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administrative
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quantitative
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which management approach supported there is no one best way to manage and organize because of circumstances varying.
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systematic
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scientific
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administrative
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contingency perpective
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which management approach emphasized management as a profession, often using the authors personal experiences as guiding principles
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administrative
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systematic
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contingency perspective
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organizational
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which management approach emphasized development of human resources to achieve employee involvement and goal setting.
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organizational behavior
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administrative
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scientific
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quantitative
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which management approach achieved goals careful definition of duties standardized techniques and wage control systems.
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systematic
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scientific
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quantitative
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system theory
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which management approach supported decision making by development formal mathematical models of a problem such as forecasting and break even analysis.
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systematic
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scientific
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administrative
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quantitative
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organizations that are dependent on inputs from outside the organization and transform them into outputs to meet markets needs for goods and services is
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system theory
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human relations
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hawthorn effect
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open systems
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[blank_start]Ethics[blank_end] is the moral principles and standards that guide the behavior of an individual or group
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Ethics
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egoism
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morals
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principles
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an [blank_start]ethical issue[blank_end] is a situation, problem, or opportunity in which an individual must choose among several actions that must be evaluated as morally right or wrong.
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[blank_start]Business ethics[blank_end] is the morals principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business.
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The principles, rules, and values that people use in deciding what is right and wrong
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moral philosophy
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business ethics
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ethical issue
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egoism
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[blank_start]egoism[blank_end] an ethical principle holding that individual self interest is the actual motive of all conscious action
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a philosophy that bases ethical behavior on the opinions and behaviors of relevant other people
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relativism
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virtue ethics
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moral ethics
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egoism
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an ethical system stating that the greatest good for the greatest number should be the overriding concern of decision makers
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utilitarianism
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egoism
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relativism
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virtue ethics
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[blank_start]virtue ethics[blank_end] is a perspective that what is moral comes from what a mature person with good moral character would deem right
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[blank_start]preconventional[blank_end] stage is making decisions based on immediate self interest. for example, you take a flash drive home from work because you need one and do not want to pay for it.
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[blank_start]conventional stage[blank_end] is making decisions that conform to expectations of groups and institutions like family, peers, and society. for example, you thin about taking the flash drive home, but decide against it because it would not look right.
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[blank_start]Principled stage[blank_end] is making decisions based on self chosen ethical principles. for example you do not consider taking the flash drive from work because you believe that it would be wrong.
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meeting the social expectations, not written as law.
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ethical responsibilities
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business ethics
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morals
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egoism
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additional behaviors and activities that society finds desirable and that the value of the business support.
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an education with five higher goals that balance self interest with responsibility to others
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transcendent education
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philanthropic
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ethics
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morals
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its goal is the creation of sustainable economic development and improvement of quality of life worldwide for all organizational stakeholders
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ecocentric management
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sustainable growth
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egoism
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egoist
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economic growth and development that meet present needs without harming the needs of future generations
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ecocentric management
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sustainable growth
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economy
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epic disasters
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a process of analyzing all inputs and outputs through the entire cradle to grave life of a product to determine total environment impact
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life cycle analyzing
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ethical issue
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egoism
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relativism
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what is the conscious, systematic process of making decisions about goals and activities that an individual, group work unit, or organization will pursue in the future.
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planning
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analysis
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monitor
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implementation
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a process planners use within time and resource constraints, to gather, interpret, and summarize all information reverent to the planning issue under consideration
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situational analysis
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goals
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plans
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strategy
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a target or end that management desires to reach
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goal
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plans
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strategy
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management
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the actions or means managers intend to use to achieve organizational goals
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plans
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goals
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situational
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management
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a narrative that describes a particular set of future conditions
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senario
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goals
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planning
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stragety
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a pattern of action and resources allocations designed to achieve the organizations goals
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strategy
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strategic goals
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strategic planning
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scenario
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a set of procedures for making decisions about the organizations long term goals and strageties
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strategic planning
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strategic goals
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strategy
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goals
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major targets or end results relating to the organizations long term survival, value, and growth
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strategic goals
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strategy
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goals
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egoism
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a set of procedures for translating broad strategic goals and plans into specific goals and plans that are relevant to a particular portion of the organization, such as a functional area like marketing
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tactical planning
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operational planning
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strategic management
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goals
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the process of identifying the specific procedures and processes required at lower levels of the organization
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operational planning
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strategy planning
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tactical planning
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strategic planning
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a process that involves managers from all parts of the organization in the formulation and implementation of strategic goals and strategies
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strategic management
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strategic planning
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strategy planning
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goals
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an organizations basic purpose and scope of operations
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mission
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strategic vision
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planning
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stakeholders
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the long term direction and strategic intent of a company
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mission
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strategic vision
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planning
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stakeholder
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group and individuals who affect and are affected by the achievement of the organizations mission, goals, and strategies
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stakeholders
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resources
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mission
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planning
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inputs to a system that can enhance performance
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resources
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mission
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planning
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operational
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a comparison, opportunities, and threats that help executives formulate strategy
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SWOT analysis
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corporate strategy
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benchmarking
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analysis
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the set of businesses, markets, or industries in which an organizations competes and the distribution of resources among those entities.
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corporate strategy
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concentration
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vertical integration
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analysis
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a strategy employed for an organization that operates a singe business and competes in a single industry
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concentration
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strategy
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analysis
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group think
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a phenomenon that occurs in decisions making when group members avoid disagreement as they strive for consensus
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group think
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dialectic
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goal displacement
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strategy
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a condition that occurs when a decision making group loses sight of its original goal and a new, less important goal emerges
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goal displacement
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dialectic
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group think
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planning
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a structured debate comparing two conflicting courses of action
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dialectic
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concentration
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goal displacement
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groupthink
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organizations that are affected by, and that affect, their environment
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open systems
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external environment
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macro environment
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economy
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all revenant forces outside a firms boundaries, such as competitors, customers, the government, and the economy.
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external environment
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open systems
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macro environment
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input
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the general environment, includes governments, economics conditions, and other fundamental factors that generally affect all organizations
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macro environment
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microenvironment
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input
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output
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statistical characteristics of a group or population such as age, gender, and education level
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demographics
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microenvironment
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macro environment
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input
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the immediate environment surrounding a firm, includes suppliers, customers, rival, and the like
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competitive environment
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micro environment
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macro environment
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demographics