Lesson 34 & 35

Beschreibung

Transcription and translation test
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which of these are substrates of transcription of DNA?
Antworten
  • ATP, CTP, GTP and UTP
  • AMP, CMP, GMP and UMP
  • ATP, CTP, GTP and TTP
  • AMP, CMP, GMP and TMP
  • None of these

Frage 2

Frage
What is able to do the enzyme RNA polymerase II?
Antworten
  • 1.) Unwind the helix of DNA
  • 2.) Catalyze the synthesis of one molecule of DNA
  • 3.) Correct and error in the transcription
  • 1.) and 2.) are true
  • All are true

Frage 3

Frage
What is a transcription factor?
Antworten
  • A protein that will bind to DNA and RNA polymerase
  • A region in DNA sequence that will indicate where is the start of transcription
  • A region in DNA sequence that will indicate where is the end of transcription
  • A molecule that will induce the formation of what is called "bubble of transcription"
  • One enzyme that is necessary to phosphorylate RNA polymerase

Frage 4

Frage
RNA polymerase will be phosphorylated just after the "bubble of transcription" is formed
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 5

Frage
Which of these statements is not true?
Antworten
  • 5' capping consists in introduce a protection in the end of the non-mature RNA to avoid the degradation of DNA
  • An AAA (An) tail (Non-coding end sequence) is introduced to eliminate some sequence introduced in the intron
  • After RNA molecule is finished, there is going to be introduced a polyadenyl tail in the 5' end
  • The intron of DNA will be cut by a process called splicing
  • One exon is the area of the sequence of DNA that is transcripted and translated

Frage 6

Frage
Which codon indicate when the sequence starts?
Antworten
  • UUA
  • UGA
  • CCG
  • AGA
  • AUG

Frage 7

Frage
How many possible reading frames exist?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Frage 8

Frage
During initiation of translation...
Antworten
  • mRNA is going to bind to the small ribosomal subunit
  • mRNA is going to bind to the large ribosomal subunit
  • An amino acid enters in the Site A of the ribosome
  • Methionine is placed in the Site E of the ribosome
  • An amino acid linked to a tRNA enters to the Site P of the ribosome

Frage 9

Frage
During elongation, the second amino acid in the protein will enter in the Site A of the ribosome linked to a tRNA
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
If a molecule of insulin is synthesized, what does it lose when it reach the place where is needed?
Antworten
  • Methionine
  • Signal peptide
  • A fragment of the sequence, because a fragmentation is done
  • Its inicial n-dimensional shape (a refolding of the protein is made)
  • Any of these

Frage 11

Frage
Which is the name of the molecules that refold proteins?
Antworten
  • Chaperons
  • Aggregates
  • Folders
  • Cleavage factors
  • Refolding factors
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