Industrial Revolution

Which of these was NOT a social impact brought about by the Industrial Revolution? (short term)

The people managed the hardships in the industrial revolution using a few methods. Firstly was the cooperative and [blank_start]"Self-help"[blank_end] movement. This was brought out by a group called the "[blank_start]Rochdale[blank_end] Pioneers" in 1854. They set up shops to sell items that were normally too [blank_start]expensive[blank_end]. Eventually this business grew rapidly, and made workers seen as the [blank_start]backbone of society[blank_end] instead of a threat to social stability. Secondly, there was a movement known as the [blank_start]Chartist[blank_end] movement. The Chartists demanded the government pass a new [blank_start]reform act[blank_end], and actively fought for better [blank_start]working conditions[blank_end] for the workers. Thirdly, there were trade unions. These unions were set up but were largely unsuccessful at first. But in 1851, the [blank_start]Amalgamated Society of Engineers[blank_end] (ASE) was set up. Instead of a radical approach, they took a more [blank_start]moderate[blank_end] approach and tried to negotiate with employers.

Trade Unions were not as successful as they were shut down by the government.

Which of the below are reforms put in place after the Industrial Revolution?

What was your answer for the first question?