Frage 1
Frage
Wound edges are not opposed in healing by
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Primary intention
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Secondary intention
Frage 2
Frage
Which type of healing involves more granulation tissue?
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Primary intention
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Secondary intention
Frage 3
Frage
Wound edges are opposed in what type of healing?
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Primary intention
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Secondary intention
Frage 4
Frage
Which protein acts as a framework for cell growth during primary intention?
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Fibrin
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Fibrinogen
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Collagen
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Thrombin
Frage 5
Frage
Surface dehydration of a wound results in...
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Scab formation
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Scar formation
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Blood clotting
Frage 6
Frage
As the blood clot disappears during healing by primary intention, what feature forms?
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Dermal scar
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Granulatory bundle
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Fibrin mesh
Frage 7
Frage
Healing by primary intention:
The wound edges are brought close together so that there is a narrow incision. The wounded area fills with a [blank_start]blood clot[blank_end] which has a [blank_start]fibrin[blank_end] mesh that acts as a framework for cell growth. The surface of the wound dehydrates which forms a [blank_start]scab[blank_end]. There is [blank_start]acute[blank_end] inflammation around the edges of the wound. The epidermis thickens and grows along the cut edge of the dermis to meet in the midline. [blank_start]Granulation[blank_end] tissue grows into the blood clot that filled the wound space and this produces a [blank_start]dermal[blank_end] scar.
Antworten
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blood clot
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fibrin
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scab
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acute
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Granulation
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dermal
Frage 8
Frage
The inflammatory reaction is less intense in healing by primary intention.
Frage 9
Frage
Wound contraction is higher in wounds healing by secondary intention.
Frage 10
Frage
Wound contraction is due to cells specifically known as...
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Myofibroblasts
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Fibroblasts
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Tubuloblasts
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Centrioblasts
Frage 11
Frage
If a wound is infected, surgeons will...
Frage 12
Frage
Healed wounds eventually become as strong as normal skin.
Frage 13
Frage
Healed wounds don't get any stronger after approximately...
Frage 14
Frage
Healed wounds get stronger because of...
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Cross-linking of collagen
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Increased amount of collagen
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Decreased amount of granulation tissue
Frage 15
Frage
Areas that have a greater blood supply will generally heal
Frage 16
Frage
Vitamin C deficiency interferes with
Frage 17
Frage
Moving a wound early on while it is healing can delay healing.
Frage 18
Frage
Wound dehiscence is an example of
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Deficient scar formation
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Excessive scar formation
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Contraction
Frage 19
Frage
Keloid scarring is an example of
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Excessive scar formation
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Contractions
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Deficient scar formation
Frage 20
Frage
Exuberant granulations occur when...
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The granulation tissue grows faster than the epithelial covering
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Fibroblasts proliferation is not regulated correctly
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Excessive amounts of collagen are deposited by hyperactive fibroblasts
Frage 21
Frage
Aggressive fibromatoses are due to...
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Excessive scar formation
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Deficient scar formation
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Contractions
Frage 22
Frage
Which type of problem to do with wound repair is considered nearly malignant?
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Aggressive fibromatoses
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Exuberant granulations
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Wound dehiscence
Frage 23
Antworten
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Intact
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Destroyed
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Resolution
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Scar
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Stable
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Permanent
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Granulation
Frage 24
Frage
Cytokines released in wound healing are similar to those in bone healing.
Frage 25
Frage
A bone fracture disrupts blood vessels. This results in...
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Haematoma
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Dermal scar
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Angiogenesis
Frage 26
Frage
Osteoblasts which help to deposit bone and repair fractures are sourced from where?
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Bone ends
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Periosteum
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Spleen
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Thymus
Frage 27
Frage
Deposition of the uncalcified matrix during bone healing anchors the bone ends but [blank_start]does not[blank_end] give structural rigidity. This is known as the [blank_start]soft[blank_end] tissue callus. When [blank_start]woven[blank_end] bone is deposited this forms teh [blank_start]bony[blank_end] callus and structural rigidity increases with time to allow weight to be put on the bone. Eventually the [blank_start]bony[blank_end] callus is remodelled and woven bone is replaced by [blank_start]lamellar[blank_end] bone with the m[blank_start]edullary[blank_end] cavity being restored (bone marrow chamber).
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does not
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soft
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woven
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bony
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bony
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lamellar
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edullary
Frage 28
Frage
The soft tissue callus is associated with
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Woven bone
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Lamellar bone
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Uncalcified bone matrix
Frage 29
Frage
Select the statement that is true
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Woven bone has collagen fibres randomly oriented whereas lamellar bone has collagen fibres arranged along lines of stress
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Woven bone has collagen fibres oriented parallel whereas lamellar bone has collagen fibres arranged randomly
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The soft tissue callus is associated with lamellar bone
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Uncalcified bone matrix is deposited by osteoclasts which originate from the periosteum around the bone
Frage 30
Frage
Uncalcified bone matrix is also known as...
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Osteoid
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Osteoclast
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Osteocyte
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Osteoblast
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Osteoma
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Osteomatous matrix
Frage 31
Frage
Select the correct order from fracture to the healing of a bone fracture.
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Haematoma -> Osteoid -> Woven bone -> Lamellar bone
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Woven bone -> Lamellar bone -> Haematoma -> Osteoid
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Osteoid -> Woven bone -> Haematoma -> Lamellar bone
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Osteoid -> Haematoma -> Woven Bone -> Lamellar bone
Frage 32
Frage
Woven bone is a similar strength to lamellar bone.
Frage 33
Frage
Bone healing is quicker in
Frage 34
Frage
Problems with bone healing:
D[blank_start]eformity[blank_end] - due to malalignment when repositioning fracture
Soft tissue getting in between broken bone
Delayed union progressing to [blank_start]Non[blank_end]-union - fracture ends keep moving
Pseudo[blank_start]arthrosis[blank_end] - [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] cavity at the site of the fracture
Avascular [blank_start]necrosis[blank_end] - death of a section of bone due to is[blank_start]chaemia[blank_end]
Osteo[blank_start]myelitis[blank_end] - especially in open fractures
Antworten
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eformity
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Non
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arthrosis
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synovial
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necrosis
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chaemia
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myelitis