Principles

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First Lecture. Introduction to basic geology principles.
Ffion Butler
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Ffion Butler
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Stratigraphy The Study of the rock record of geological events through time. The relative order and position of strata and their relationship with the geological timescale.
Ma Megaannus/ 1 million years
How old is the Earth? 4550Ma or 4.5bn yrs
Geological column: Age increases.... Time is presented in...... The Time scale is not...... Downwards Ma Linear
Lithostratigraphy The physical characteristics of a rock unit and its stratigraphic position relative to other bodies of rock. Can change both vertically (varying rock types) and laterally (changing environments).
Facies A set of characteristics that characterise the environment in which rocks formed. e.g sandstone = possible beach or desert facie.
Formation Based on rock units with comparable lithology, facies or similar properties.
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