Biology Test chapter 2

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AP Biology chapter 2 vocabulary and concepts
Kimberlee Hernandez
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Kimberlee Hernandez
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Polar Covalent bonds One has stronger pull than the other - partial (+) partial (-) I.e. H-O
Nonpolar Covalent bonds Equal pull
Covalent bonds Sharing of electrons
Ionic bonds Takes or gives electrons
Hydrogen bonds Between partially positive HYDROGEN and partially negative OXYGEN or NITROGEN
Van der Waals forces Small, transient attraction between slight opposite charges (geckos feet)
Hydrogen bonds create ... Surface tension like bugs on water
High specific heat -takes a lot of energy to disrupt hydrogen bonds -resists temperature changes -acts as thermal buffers (in organisms, and for the earth)
Evaporative cooling Water molecules take large amounts of energy when it evaporates
Water is more/less dense as a solid, and how? Less, because ice floats in water
Acids Release H+ ions (0-6.9 = acidic)
Bases Takes up H+ ions (7.1+ = basic)
Buffers and ph change Resist ph change -by accept H+ ions when they're in excess and donate H+ when they are depleted.
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