PELVIC

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Angelo Gapasin
Flashcards by Angelo Gapasin, updated more than 1 year ago
Angelo Gapasin
Created by Angelo Gapasin about 2 years ago
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normal uterine dimensions Neonate - 4x2x2 cm CHild - 3x1x1x1 cm nulliparous - 8x4x4 multi-9x5x5 post menopausal - 4-5x2x2
uterus layers endometrium myometrium serosa
uterus positions retroverted anteverted retroflexed anteflexed
PHASES OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE 1. Proliferative phase- triple line 2. ovulatory phase 3.secretory phase - endometrium is thickened
Heavy pelvis pain during mid menstruation Mittelschmerz
produces progesterone that supports the secretory endometrium to allow successful implantation corpus luteum
# of times a woman gave birth to a live neonate Parity
# of times woman became preggy gravidity
Why full bladder in transabdominal approach? help push bowel out of the pelvis
Why empty bladder at transvaginal approach educe discomfort, limit distortion of uterus
anteverted uterus
Retroverted uterus
Endometrial Hyperplasia
Endometrial polyps (lollipop like appearance)
Endometrial cancer
Submucosal Leiomyoma
Adenomyosis
Nabothian Cyst
Cervical polyp
Cervical Leiomyoma
Cervical Ca
Unicornuate Uterus
Uterus didelphys
Functional Cyst
Hemorrhagic cyst (fishnet appearance)
Endometrioma (chocolate cyst)
PCOS
PID (PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DSE) PYOSALPIX
Hydrosalpinx
Tubal Ovarian Abscess
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