“a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.”
manager is a person that set’s the goal and finds the most effective way
to reach the goal.
Bernard Bass
leaders manage and managers lead, but the two activities are not
synonymous
Being a leader means:
Motivating, influencing and changing behavior
Inspiring and setting tone and version
Managing people
Being charismatic
Being visionary
Understanding and using power and influence
Putting people first
Being a manager means:
Directing, implementing and being held accountable for resources
Delivering the goods and service
Managing resources
Understanding and using authority and responsibility
Planning and controlling
Being conscientious
Putting customer first.
Good leaders are not necessarily good managers, and good
managers are not necessarily good leaders. Effective leadership
requires effective managerial skills at some level. Good managerial
skills turn a leader’s vision into actionable tasks and successful
implementation. Sergio Marchionne, CEO of Fiat Group, is a good
exampl
Leadership Approaches: leadership behaviors that are most
effective in different settings
Trait Approaches: what diff. leader from others
Stogdill and Mann's five traits: intellig. domin. self-conf. level of energ. and task knowleg.
Leadership prototypes: intelligence, masculinity and dominance
Goleman: emotional intelli.
Kouzes and Posner's four traits: honest, inspiring and competent.
Kellerman's bad traits: rigid, evil, incomp. and callous.
Behavioral Approaches: leader behaviors that resulted in
higher work group performance
Ohio States Studies
initiating structure behavior
consideration behavior
University of Michigan
job centered style
employee centered
Contingency Approaches
Fidler's model
task oriented style
relationship oriented style
House's path-goal revised theory
Transformational Approach
Bass and Avolio's four transformational behavior
inspirational motivation
Idealized influence
indivualized consideration
intellectual stimulation
Full range theory of leadership
Emerging Approaches
Leader- member exchange (LMX)
relationship between leader and followers is important.