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1915652
Memory
Description
Mind Map on Memory, created by TomBrittain on 26/01/2015.
No tags specified
psychology
a-level
as-level
aqa
aqa a
psya1
Mind Map by
TomBrittain
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
TomBrittain
almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Memory
Multi-Store Model of Memory (Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968))
Features of Memory:
Short-Term Memory
Capacity: 7(+/-)2 Items
Miller's Magic Number 7
Duration: 18-30 seconds
Peterson and Peterson
Encoding: Auditory
Baddeley
Long-Term Memory
Capacity: Unlimited
Duration: lifetime
Barick et al.
Encoding: Somantic
Baddeley
CASE STUDY: CLIVE WEARING
Evaluation
Very Simplistic
Supported by Plenty of Research
Does not explain the processing of non-auditory information.
Working Memory Model (Baddeley and Hitch (1974))
MAIN RESEARCH
Shallice and Warrington (1974)
Robbins et al.
Evaluation
No explanation of Central Executive
Working Progress, developed from previous ideas
Clearly manages to explain the greater complexity of memory.
Explains the processing of different types of information
Memory Improvement Strategies
Story Method
Method of Loci
Eye-Witness Testimonies
Age
Young People Seem to Remember Less
However, due to the style of questions asked
Solved by Cognitive Interview
MAIN RESEARCH
Ceci & Bruck (1993)
Holliday
Main Effects
Interviewer Bias
Repeated Questions
Stereotype Induction
Encouragement to Imagine and Visualise
Peer Pressure
Authority Figures
Anxiety
MAIN RESEARCH
Yuille and Cutshaw (1986)
Loftus (1979)
Weapon Focus Phenomenon
More anxiety = Less Remembered
Mundane Realism
Opposite Findings in Real Life Situations
Cognitive Interview
Recall Context
Report All Details
Report from Different Perspective
Repeat in a Different Order
MAIN RESEARCH
Geiselman
Misleading Questions
MAIN RESEARCH
Loftus & Palmer (1974)
Media attachments
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