34365751
Description
Mind Map by SaHaR OsMaN, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by SaHaR OsMaN
about 3 years ago
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BRONCHOGENIC CARCINOMA
- LUNG CANCER
- IMMUNOLOGIC
RESPONSE
- T cells, a key component
of the immune system,
respond to LC cells by
attacking them once they
identify the tumor specific
antigens expressed by
cancer cells
- T cells, a key component
of the immune system,
respond to LC cells by
attacking them once they
identify the tumor specific
antigens expressed by
cancer cells
- types
- NON-SMALL CELL (NSCLC)
- Adenocarcinoma
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Large Cell Carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- SMALL CELL (SCLC)
- Small cell Carcinoma
- Combined Small Cell Carcinoma
- Small cell Carcinoma
- NON-SMALL CELL (NSCLC)
- RISK FACTORS
- cigarette smoke
- carcinogenic substances in
there can work as both
initiators and promoters
- carcinogenic substances in
there can work as both
initiators and promoters
- industrial hazards
- asbestos, uranium, radiaton
- asbestos, uranium, radiaton
- pollution
- radioactive gas
- radioactive gas
- molecular
genetics
- mutations that overexpress
oncogenes or inhibit tumor
suppressor genes
- mutations that overexpress
oncogenes or inhibit tumor
suppressor genes
- cigarette smoke
- IMMUNOLOGIC
RESPONSE
- BIOPSY
- microscopically ->
- microscopically ->
- SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
- COUGHING BLOOD
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- AIRWAY
- Acute or chronic
bronchitis,
bronchiectasis,
bronchogenic CA,
bronchial
carcinoid tumour,
cystic Fibrosis
- Acute or chronic
bronchitis,
bronchiectasis,
bronchogenic CA,
bronchial
carcinoid tumour,
cystic Fibrosis
- PARENCHYMAL
- Pneumonia, TB,
lung abscess,
fungal infection,
primary lung
cancer, pulmonary
metastasis
- Pneumonia, TB,
lung abscess,
fungal infection,
primary lung
cancer, pulmonary
metastasis
- VASCULAR
- PE, elevated pulmonary venous
pressure: left ventricular
dysfunction/failure, mitral
stenosis. Vascular
malformation, vasculitis,
goodpasture’s syndrome,
idiopathic pulmonary
hemosiderosis
- PE, elevated pulmonary venous
pressure: left ventricular
dysfunction/failure, mitral
stenosis. Vascular
malformation, vasculitis,
goodpasture’s syndrome,
idiopathic pulmonary
hemosiderosis
- OTHER
CAUSES
- Impaired
coagulation,
pulmonary
endometriosis,
trauma,
foreign Body
- Impaired
coagulation,
pulmonary
endometriosis,
trauma,
foreign Body
- AIRWAY
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- recurrent chest
infections
- hacking cough
- persistent
breathlessness
- unexplained
weight loss
- SECONDARY PATHOLOGY
- due to anatomic changes
- dysphagia
- hoarse voice
- finger clubbing
- wheezing
- dysphagia
- due to anatomic changes
- COUGHING BLOOD
- MANAGEMENT
- 4 main ways:
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiation and
immunotherapy
- 4 main ways:
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiation and
immunotherapy
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