1. It gave birth to a new nation, that is, the United States of America. Under the
Treaty of Paris (1783) England acknowledged the independence of her American
colonies
2. France regained two small colonies, Tobago in the West Indies
and Senegal in West Africa. Spain recovered Minorca and Florida
3. England lost her colonies in America and her national debt
increased to a great extent. However England could defeat and
destroy the Spanish and French fleets, and thus retain her naval
supremacy.