4210820
Description
Mind Map by Taylor Nguyen, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Taylor Nguyen
almost 9 years ago
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12-3: RNA and Protein Synthesis
- genes: coded DNA
- Structure of RNA
- RNA has ribose, uracil
- mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
- RNA has ribose, uracil
- Transcription
- when a strand of DNA is used to make mRNA
- RNA polymerase binds to DNA at a
promoter, separates strands, uses 1
strand as a template for mRNA
- RNA polymerase binds to DNA at a
promoter, separates strands, uses 1
strand as a template for mRNA
- when a strand of DNA is used to make mRNA
- RNA Editing
- introns: sequences of nucleotides
that are not used in coding for
proteins
- exons: DNA sequences that code for proteins
- introns: sequences of nucleotides
that are not used in coding for
proteins
- The Genetic Code
- codon: 3 consecutive nucleotide that
code for a specific amino acid
- codon: 3 consecutive nucleotide that
code for a specific amino acid
- Translation
- cell uses information from mRNA to
produce proteins
- anticodon: three nucleotides on tRNA
that are complementary to
each codon
- anticodon: three nucleotides on tRNA
that are complementary to
each codon
- cell uses information from mRNA to
produce proteins
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