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Nadia Burns Her Hands

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Mind Map on Nadia Burns Her Hands, created by Menna Emam on 07/11/2016.
Menna Emam
Mind Map by Menna Emam, updated more than 1 year ago
Menna Emam
Created by Menna Emam about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Nadia Burns Her Hands
  1. Burns
    1. Types
      1. Thermal
        1. Chemical
          1. Radiology
            1. Electrical
              1. Inhalational
                1. Friction
      2. Complications
        1. Local
          1. Systemic
        2. Degrees
          1. 1st Degree
            1. ONLY Epidermis
              1. Pain / Sun burn / Healing occurs
              2. 2nd Degree
                1. Epidermis & part of dermis
                  1. Pain / Blister / Healing occurs
                  2. 3rd Degree
                    1. Full thickness / Epidermis & Dermis
                      1. NO pain / Tissue damage / Healing MIGHT occur ( depends on the severity )
                      2. 4th Degree
                        1. Full thickness , sub-dermal tissue -into- muscles & bones
                          1. Painless / Amputation / Functional impairment / Gangrene / Death
                        2. Cell Injury
                          1. Caused by
                            1. Electricity
                              1. Radiation
                                1. Chemicals
                                  1. Heat
                              2. Signs & symptoms
                                1. Redness
                                  1. Swelling
                                    1. White or splotchy skin
                                      1. Waxy or leathery skin
                                        1. Carbon monoxide poisoning
                                          1. Blister
                                            1. Types
                                              1. Bug bite blister
                                                1. Friction blister
                                                  1. Cold & heat blister
                                                    1. Hand-foot and mouth blister
                                                      1. Contact Dermatitis
                                                        1. Fever Blister
                                                          1. Virus Blister
                                        2. Necrosis
                                          1. Types
                                            1. Coagulative Necrosis
                                              1. Liquefactive Necrosis
                                                1. Gangrenous Necrosis
                                                  1. Caseous Necrosis
                                                    1. Fat Necrosis
                                                      1. Fibrinoid Necrosis
                                            2. Nuclear changes
                                              2. Cytoplasmic changes
                                                1. increased Eosinophilia
                                                  1. Glassy Appearance
                                                    1. Swollen Mitochondria
                                            3. Bacterial resistance
                                              1. Resists by
                                                1. Preventing the antibiotic from getting to its target
                                                  1. Changing the target
                                                    1. Destroying the antibiotic
                                                      1. by Enzymes
                                                    2. Gained by
                                                      1. Getting a copy of gene-encoding an altered protein or an enzyme
                                                        1. How
                                                          1. By scavenging DNA remnants from degraded bacteria
                                                            1. Microbes can join together & exchange DNA to each other
                                                            2. One plasmid can encode resistance to many different antibiotics
                                                              1. Through transposon
                                                      2. Innate Body defense
                                                        1. 1st line of defense
                                                          1. Mechanical and chemical barriers
                                                            1. Skin & mucous Membranes
                                                          2. 2nd line of defense
                                                            1. Mediated by cells & molecules
                                                              1. Antimicrobial proteins
                                                                1. Interferons
                                                                  1. C-proteins
                                                                2. Natural killing cells
                                                                  1. Phagocytes
                                                                    1. Inflammation
                                                                      1. types
                                                                        1. Acute
                                                                          1. Chronic
                                                                          2. Triggered by
                                                                            1. Immune reactions
                                                                              1. Tissue Necrosis
                                                                                1. Trauma
                                                                                  1. forge in bodies
                                                                                  2. Infections
                                                                                2. Outcome
                                                                                  1. Healing
                                                                                    1. Chronic inflammation
                                                                                    2. changes
                                                                                      1. Cellular
                                                                                        1. Vascular
                                                                                      2. Steps
                                                                                        1. Removal of agents
                                                                                          1. Phagocystosis / Bacterial killing
                                                                                          2. Control the response
                                                                                            1. Requirement of leukocytes
                                                                                              1. Adhesion
                                                                                                1. Transmigration
                                                                                                2. Chemotaxis
                                                                                                  1. Margination & rolling
                                                                                                3. Recognition of the injurious agent
                                                                                                  1. PRR
                                                                                                  2. Resolution (Repair)
                                                                                                    1. Fibrosis
                                                                                                      1. Deposition of collagen
                                                                                                      2. Healing of skin wound
                                                                                                        1. By first intention
                                                                                                          1. By second intention
                                                                                                          2. Factors affecting repair
                                                                                                            1. Nutriton
                                                                                                              1. Glucocorticoids
                                                                                                                1. Mechanical variables
                                                                                                            2. Scar formation
                                                                                                              1. Steps
                                                                                                                1. 1 Angiogenesis
                                                                                                                  1. 2. Formation one granular tissue
                                                                                                                    1. 3. Scars remodel
                                                                                                                2. In case of
                                                                                                                  1. Severe injuries
                                                                                                                3. Regeneration
                                                                                                                  1. In case of
                                                                                                                    1. Superficial injuries
                                                                                                                    2. Types of tissue
                                                                                                                      1. Stable tissue
                                                                                                                        1. Labile tissue
                                                                                                                          1. Permanent tissue
                                                                                                          3. Nonspecific defense mechanisms against harmful agents
                                                                                                          4. Burn Infections
                                                                                                            1. Skin & wound cultures
                                                                                                              1. Bacterial , Fungal , Viral
                                                                                                                1. Normal skin flora
                                                                                                            2. Anti-Microbial agents
                                                                                                              1. Bactericidal / Bacteriostatic
                                                                                                                1. Site of action
                                                                                                                  1. Classifications
                                                                                                                    1. Cell Membrane Function
                                                                                                                      1. Metabolic Pathways
                                                                                                                        1. Nucleic Acid Synthesis
                                                                                                                          1. Protein Synthesis
                                                                                                                            1. Cell Wall Synthesis
                                                                                                                        2. Psychological Aspects of Burn Patients
                                                                                                                          1. Anxiety
                                                                                                                            1. Depression
                                                                                                                            2. Embarrassment
                                                                                                                              1. Helplessness

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