714341
Description
Mind Map by clairegillian95, updated more than 1 year ago
|
|
Created by clairegillian95
over 10 years ago
|
|
Genes, Alleles, & The Central Dogma
- Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell. (DNA -> mRNA)
- Translation occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. (mRNA -> protein)
- Structural Gene
- Regulatory Region
- Determines when and
how often transcription
occurs
- Transcription factors bind
- Determines when and
how often transcription
occurs
- Protein-encoding Region
- Specifies the amino acid
sequence of the protein
- Specifies the amino acid
sequence of the protein
- RNA polymerase binds to a
special DNA sequence
called the promoter
- Regulatory Region
- DNA
- The basic unit of DNA is the nucleotide
- A nucleotide consists
of a phosphate,
sugar, & nitrogenous
base
- Sugar
- Deoxyribose in DNA
- Ribose in RNA
- Deoxyribose in DNA
- Nitrogenous Bases
- Adenine, Thymine,
Guanine, &
Cytosine; Uracil
instead of Thymine
in RNA
- Adenine, Thymine,
Guanine, &
Cytosine; Uracil
instead of Thymine
in RNA
- Sugar
- A nucleotide consists
of a phosphate,
sugar, & nitrogenous
base
- The basic unit of DNA is the nucleotide
- Post-translational modification of proteins
- Folding, addition of sugars
and/or lipids, shortening, linking
to other proteins
- Folding, addition of sugars
and/or lipids, shortening, linking
to other proteins
- Protein Targeting
- A short amino acid sequence in the
protein (signal sequence) directs the
protein to various locations in the cell
- A short amino acid sequence in the
protein (signal sequence) directs the
protein to various locations in the cell
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.