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8281940
swelling in the leg
Description
Medicine Mind Map on swelling in the leg, created by yasmin alkhatib on 26/03/2017.
No tags specified
medicine
Mind Map by
yasmin alkhatib
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
yasmin alkhatib
almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary
swelling in the leg
anatomy of the thigh
muscles
femur
ossification
proximal
shaft=7weeks in utero
femoral head=4-6months
greater trochanter=2-4 years
lesser trochanter=puberty
distal
3-6 months
knee joint
anatomy
physiology
flexion
extension
slight medial and lateral rotations
restriction in the knee joint
cartilage injuries and disorders
ligament injuries
tendon injuries and disorders
physical examination
special tests
apley's grinding test
McMurray's test
patellar apprehension test
stability tests
anterior& posterior drawer tests
apley's distraction test
collateral ligament stress test
popliteal region
femoral artery
causes of leg pain and swelling
bone tumors
types
primary
benign
malignant
secondary (metastatic)
route
hematogenous
osteosarcoma
most common in teens and children
Males>females
site
metaphysics of long bones
management
above knee amputation
complications
phantom limb pain
wound healing
infections
wound breakdown
prognosis
removes diseased tissue
prevents spread of cancer
physiotherapy is needed
psychological effect
grief and PTSD
limb saving surgery
prognosis
cancer could develop again
better quality of life
complications
infections
might need more surgery
using internal prosthesis in growing children
chemotherapy
cisplatin
acts like an alkylating agents
doxorubicin
anticancer antibiotic
methotrexate
folic acid analog
complications
anemia
hematogenous spread
lung
prostate
breast
brain
radiologically
neo-osteogenesis
in subperiosteal layer
codman's traingle
from the central mass
sun burst appearance
radioisotope
used to indicate abnormal conditions
radioactive traces which emit gamma rays from within the body
skip lesions
tumors nodules growing within the same area of the tumor
prognosis
dependes on
response to treatment
age and general health
location and size of tumor
investgations
WBC count
to rule out inflammation and infection
hemoglobin test
ESR
test for anemia caused by cancer
chest radiograph
to check for metastasis
CT
MRI
histopathology
biopsy
needle
open
causes
inherited gene changes
radiation therapy
paget's disease
thigh strain\ injury
boil
diabetic muscle infarction
superficial thrombophlebitis
taking consent
a legal requirement and important for the discussion and decision making during the provision of health care servises
in case of a minor
the consent is taken fro a substitute giver
Media attachments
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a27a32da-9e2f-455b-8f77-f67ff140cfa9 (image/jpg)
dea92fa3-3267-42d9-8654-b12d35a7a8fe (image/png)
1bff37d5-0439-45ee-9fbc-d831187434aa (image/jpg)
d74a9e6a-92e1-44cc-a962-9b2ba9e2fcb6 (image/jpg)
6df695df-ff5e-430c-9397-421abefb4406 (image/jpg)
72a53beb-3caa-4e5a-8215-54caccd76ca4 (image/png)
fccb48db-6e34-4c18-87bf-7bc4f488a3d6 (image/jpg)
916c41a6-09ba-41e1-acd9-9836d5a781e3 (image/jpg)
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