i always feel tired

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Medicine Mind Map on i always feel tired, created by yasmin alkhatib on 30/04/2017.
yasmin alkhatib
Mind Map by yasmin alkhatib, updated more than 1 year ago
yasmin alkhatib
Created by yasmin alkhatib over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

i always feel tired
  1. anemia
    1. reduction of red cell mass
      1. claccifcations
        1. related to the size
          1. microcytic
            1. sidroblastic anemia
              1. defect in heme synthesis
              2. anemia of chronic diseases
                1. inhibits release of iron from stores
                2. iron deficiency
                  1. most common anemia
                    1. treatment of iron deficiency anemia
                      1. iron supplements
                        1. oral
                          1. IV
                          2. best absorped on empty stomach
                      2. macrocytic
                        1. magaloblastic anemia
                          1. vit B12 or folate deficiency
                        2. normocytic
                          1. hemolytic anemia
                            1. thalassemia
                              1. reduced globin chain synthesis
                              2. sickle cell anemia
                                1. genetic defect leads to abnormal hemoglobin
                                2. hereditary spherocytosis
                                  1. genetic defect in genes coding for ankyrin and spectrum
                              3. MCV
                              4. related to the pathophysiology
                                1. blood loss
                                  1. hemolytic
                                    1. decreased production
                                  2. risks of becoming a vegetarian
                                    1. increased risk of colorectal cancer
                                      1. lower bone mineral density
                                        1. lower levels of iron and B12
                                        2. hematopoiesis
                                          1. production of blood cells
                                            1. erythropoiesis
                                              1. occurs in the bone marrrow
                                                  1. hemoglobin
                                                    1. synthesis
                                                      1. globin synthesis
                                                        1. heme synthesis
                                                          1. iron
                                                            1. iron transportation
                                                            2. protoporphyrin
                                                            1. types
                                                              1. adult
                                                                1. A2 (a2d2)
                                                                  1. A (a2b2)
                                                                  2. embryonic
                                                                    1. (z2e2) Gower 1
                                                                      1. (z2g2) Portland
                                                                        1. (a2e2) Gower II
                                                                        2. fetal
                                                                          1. a2g2
                                                                      2. RBC’s Characteristics
                                                                        1. biconcave
                                                                          1. disc-shaped
                                                                            1. anuclear cells
                                                                              1. 7-8 micrones in diameter
                                                                                1. internal volume of 80-100 fL
                                                                                  1. live for 120 days
                                                                              2. history taking
                                                                                1. family history
                                                                                  1. history of chronic illness
                                                                                    1. gynecological and gastrointestinal history
                                                                                      1. changes in body weight
                                                                                        1. bowel movement
                                                                                          1. diet
                                                                                            1. drugs
                                                                                              1. environmental exposures
                                                                                                1. lead poising
                                                                                              2. investigations
                                                                                                1. complete blood count
                                                                                                  1. iron studies
                                                                                                    1. TIBC
                                                                                                      1. amount of iron available to be occupired
                                                                                                      2. % saturation
                                                                                                        1. amount of trensferrin occuped by iron
                                                                                                        2. serum iron
                                                                                                          1. amount of iron in plasma
                                                                                                          2. serum ferritin
                                                                                                            1. amount of iron in the stores
                                                                                                          3. RBC incides
                                                                                                            1. MCV
                                                                                                              1. RDW
                                                                                                                1. PCV
                                                                                                              2. electrophoresis
                                                                                                                1. is the movement of molecules by an electric current.
                                                                                                                2. blood feilm
                                                                                                                  1. assessing
                                                                                                                    1. morphology of WBC's
                                                                                                                      1. morphology of platelets
                                                                                                                        1. morphology of RBC's
                                                                                                                          1. size
                                                                                                                            1. shape
                                                                                                                              1. poikilocytosis
                                                                                                                              2. color
                                                                                                                                1. hypochromia
                                                                                                                                  1. hyperchromia
                                                                                                                                    1. polychromia
                                                                                                                                      1. anisochromia
                                                                                                                              3. physical examination
                                                                                                                                1. inspection
                                                                                                                                  1. arms
                                                                                                                                    1. scratch marks
                                                                                                                                      1. ecchymosis
                                                                                                                                      2. hands
                                                                                                                                        1. kolionchia
                                                                                                                                        2. eyes
                                                                                                                                          1. pallor
                                                                                                                                            1. jaundice
                                                                                                                                            2. mouth
                                                                                                                                              1. angular stomatitis
                                                                                                                                                1. atrophic glossitis
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