Question 1
Question
Which cell does NOT have DNA in its nucleus?
Answer
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Gamete Cells
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Red Blood Cells
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Muscle Cells
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Enzymes
Question 2
Question
Which enzymes take part in DNA replication?
Answer
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Lipase
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Ligase
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Helicase
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DNA Primase
Question 3
Question
What did the first photo of DNA help scientists conclude?
Question 4
Question
A double helix structure means that there are objects that look like ladder-rungs.
Question 5
Question
[blank_start]Adenine[blank_end] is an example of a purine because it has [blank_start]two rings[blank_end], and [blank_start]cytosine[blank_end] is an example of a pyrimidine because it has [blank_start]one ring[blank_end]. This means that purines are a [blank_start]larger[blank_end] molecule and that pyrimidines are a [blank_start]smaller[blank_end] molecule.
Answer
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Adenine
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Guanine
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two rings
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one ring
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cytosine
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thymine
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one ring
-
two rings
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larger
-
smaller
-
smaller
-
larger
Question 6
Question
Label the enzymes required for DNA replication.
Question 7
Question
Which of the following are characteristics of RNA?
Answer
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Is a longer strand than DNA
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Is single stranded
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Uses uracil instead of adenine
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Contains ribose as its sugar
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Uses RNA Ligase
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Is a shorter strand than DNA
Question 8
Question
Protein Synthesis begins by copying a strand of [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] using [blank_start]RNA[blank_end] Polymerase in a process called [blank_start]transcription[blank_end]. The second step is to transport the strand of mRNA from the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] to the [blank_start]cytoplasm[blank_end]. After that, the tRNA connects to the mRNA with an [blank_start]amino acid[blank_end]. A cycle begins with the tRNA that eventually forms a [blank_start]polypeptide[blank_end]. In this way, protein is synthesized.
Answer
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DNA
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RNA
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transcription
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translation
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nucleus
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cytoplasm
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mitochondria
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cell wall
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amino acid
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protein
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enzyme
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polypeptide
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amino acid chain
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protein molecule
Question 9
Question
Protein Synthesis takes place in the nucleus.
Question 10
Question
The function of [blank_start]ligase[blank_end] is to glue together okazaki fragments.
Question 11
Question
The order of the bases determine the order of amino acids.
Question 12
Question
The strand of DNA that is copied is called the:
Answer
-
Leading Strand
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Lagging Strand
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Coding Strand
-
Start Codon
Question 13
Question
A gene is a section of [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] that codes for a [blank_start]polypeptide[blank_end].
Question 14
Question
Label the image with the parts used in protein synthesis.
Answer
-
DNA Strand
-
RNA Polymerase
-
Messenger RNA
-
Ribosome
-
Polypeptide
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Amino acid
-
Transfer RNA
Question 15
Question
Label the image with the proper processes involved in protein synthesis and the parts of the cell.
Answer
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Transcription
-
Translation
-
Cytoplasm
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Nucleus
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Cell
-
Mitochondria
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Ribosome