Question 1
Question
Do lysosomal enzymes have any important role in inflammatory process?
Question 2
Question
Is there always a fibrinogen in the inflammatory exudate?
Question 3
Question
Do mast cells participate in the inflammation?
Question 4
Question
Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?
Question 5
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Is it a characteristic feature for the serous inflammation the presence of leukocyte in the exudate?
Question 6
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Is there a necrosis in the luetic granuloma?
Question 7
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Is it possible for the fibrinous inflammation to appear on serous?
Question 8
Question
Are plasma cells characteristic for acute purulent inflammation?
Question 9
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Are syphilitic ulcers (tyres) typical for the second stage of the illness?
Question 10
Question
Does the lipogranuloma belong to the foreign body-inflammations?
Question 11
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Is it possible for death to occur in case of acute inflammatory process?
Question 12
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Is there a fibrinous inflammation in the organs?
Question 13
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Does the serous inflammation belong to the group of exudative inflammations?
Question 14
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Are neutrophil leukocytes characteristic for the chronic inflammation?
Question 15
Question
Are there blood vessels in the cusp?
Question 16
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Is proliferative inflammation related to the acute inflammation?
Question 17
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Is there a metastatic pululent inflammation?
Question 18
Question
Do giant cells have a phagocytic function in inflammation?
Question 19
Question
Is the availability of plasma cells characteristic for tuberculous granulomas?
Question 20
Question
Can condylomata accuminata be developed in productive inflammation?
Question 21
Question
Left ventricular hypertrophy may be developed in:
Answer
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chronic pulmonary heart
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hypertension
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mitral stenosis
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aortic stenosis
Question 22
Answer
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The transudate is a swollen effusion and exudate is inflammatory
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The transudate’s weight is about 1016, and the exudate is 1012
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The exudate is richer in cells and proteins
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In the transudate bacteria can occur, and in the exudate-viruses
Question 23
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Granulation tissue is:
Answer
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infiltration of the granulocyte cell tumor
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Output of foreign body granuloma
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productive inflammatory process
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a participant in reparative processes
Question 24
Question
Tuberculate contains:
Question 25
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Immunocomplexes disease is due to:
Answer
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immune complexes with prevalence of antibodies
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immune complexes with prevalence of antigens
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activation of the complement system
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delayed hypersensitivity
Question 26
Question
Which of the following processes is an expression of metaplasia?
Question 27
Answer
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benign tumor
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local amyloidosis
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hyperplastic scar
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mesenchymal degeneration
Question 28
Question
Which term is not related to the main phase of the inflammation process?
Answer
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alternative inflammation
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fibrotic inflammation
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exudative inflammation
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predictive inflammation
Question 29
Question
Ashoff granuloma is observed in:
Answer
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tuberculosis
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syphilis
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rheumatism
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lupus
Question 30
Answer
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In the center of tuberculosis is necrosis, and in the tire – caseous
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In tuberculosis there are mainly epithelial cells, in tire - plasma cells
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Around the tire there are organs with endarteritis changes; in tuberculosis there are none
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Langhan’s cells are gigantic, with little oval nuclei, located peripheral like a horseshoe
Question 31
Question
How productive inflammation can end?
Answer
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Without a defect
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Formation of scar tissue
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Tumor growth
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Formation of polyps
Question 32
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For which diseases catarrhal inflammation is usual?
Answer
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acute rhinitis
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croupy pneumonia
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diphtheria
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acute bronchitis
Question 33
Question
Which blood cells go first out of the vessels in inflammation?
Answer
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Lymphocytes
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Platelets
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Plasma cells
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Neutrophilic leukocytes
Question 34
Question
In which of the following pathological processes the surface fibrinous inflammation if found?
Question 35
Question
Identify which of the cells predominate in acute inflammation:
Answer
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Neutrophilic leukocytes
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Eosinophil
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Lymphocytes
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Plasma cells
Question 36
Question
Is hemorrhagic inflammation characteristic for:
Answer
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Anthrax
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Plague
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Flu
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Rheumatism
Question 37
Question
Identify which of the cells can be found in tubercles:
Question 38
Question
What role do the lymphocytes play in the inflammation?
Question 39
Question
What types of alteration prevails in productive inflammation?
Answer
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Granulomas
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Diffuse inflammation
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Abscess
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Tumor growth
Question 40
Question
In which of the following pathological processes the deep fibrinous inflammation occurred?
Question 41
Question
Identify which cells are characteristic of a proliferative inflammation?
Answer
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Epitheloid cells
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Plasma cells
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Giant cells
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Neutrophilic leukocytes
Question 42
Question 43
Question
Which cells are most common for the foreign body granuloma?
Answer
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Gigantic Langhans cells
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Epithelioid cells
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Macrophages
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Fibroblasts
Question 44
Question
Which cells predominate in allergic inflammation?
Answer
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Eosinophil leukocytes
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Neutrophil leukocytes
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Macrophages
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Fibroblasts
Question 45
Question
The outcome of acute inflammation is?
Answer
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Absorption of exudate
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Scar
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Chronification
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Death
Question 46
Question
Which of the outnumbered processes are typical for inflammation?
Answer
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accelerated ESR
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rubor
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tumor
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function loss
Question 47
Question
Specify the types of foreign body granuloma?
Question 48
Question
Which of these wounds heal primary?
Question 49
Question
Which are the common factors which affect regeneration?
Answer
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nature and severity of the injury
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type of tissue
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insufficient local blood supply
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local action of ionizing radiation
Question 50
Question
The exudate occurs in:
Answer
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Brain edema
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Pulmonary edema
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Abscess
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Phlegmon
Question 51
Question
Point out in which of the following organs the coagulation necrosis is developed?
Answer
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Brain
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Kidney
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Myocardium
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Intestine
Question 52
Question
Which of the following are primary congenital immunodeficiency syndromes?
Question 53
Question
The Arthus phenomenon represents:
Answer
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Late allergic reaction
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An early hyperergic reaction
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A local reaction in the skin
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A common allergic reaction of the body
Question 54
Question
What does granulation tissue contain?
Answer
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Abundance of capillaries
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Leucocytes
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Langhans giant cells
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Macrophages
Question 55
Question
Which of the following statement is correct?
Answer
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The abscess is a limited purulent inflammation,whereas the phlegmon-is a diffuse inflammatory
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The phlegmon can be acute and chronic
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The abscess may originate from viral infection,whereas the phlegmon-from tuberculous mycobacteria
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The phlegmon has pyogenic membrane
Question 56
Question
Histologically the tuberculin includes the following:
Answer
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Central fibrinoid necrosis
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Abundant vascular proliferation
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Epithelioid cells
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Vihrov’s polynuclear giant cells
Question 57
Question
Anaphylactic shock Is developed in?
Answer
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Hypersensitivity reaction of cytotoxic type
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A reaction induced by immune complexes
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Atopic reactions
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Hypersensitivity from a delayed reactions types
Question 58
Question
Which of the following statements are true?
Answer
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The concentric hypertrophy is tonogenic
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The eccentric hypertrophy is myogenic
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The hypertrophy can be combined with hyperplasia
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In false hypertrophy hyperplasia of the stomal components could be found
Question 59
Question
Which of the following processes are reversible?
Question 60
Question
Abnormal regeneration is:
Answer
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Cyclical recovery of the intestinal epithelium
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Cyclical recovery of the uroepithelium (urothelium)
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The formation of keloid
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The formation of the amputational neuron
Question 61
Question
Enumerate the granulation tissue’s elements:
Answer
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Young blood vessels
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Giant cells
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Collagen fibers
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Fibroblasts
Question 62
Question
In which cases the wounds heal secondary?
Question 63
Question
Point out in which of the following organs
Answer
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Liver
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Kidney
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Brain
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Myocardium
Question 64
Question
The outcome of ischemic cerebral infarction is:
Answer
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Cyst
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Pseudocyst
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Glial scar
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Conective tissue scar
Question 65
Question
Caseous necrosis typically occurs in:
Answer
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Specific inflammatation
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Tuberculosis
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Staetonecrosis
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Chronic pyelonephritis
Question 66
Question
Real autoimmune diseases are
Question 67
Question
The term “ Round-cell inflammatory infiltrate” includes:
Answer
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Eosinophils
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Plasma cells
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Polynuclears
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Macrophages
Question 68
Question
The classic concept for the term “Specific inflammation”is based on:
Answer
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An opportunity for microbiological identification of the causer
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Characteristic clinical picture
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Specificity of morphological system alterations
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An opportunity to put etiological diagnosis on the base of a histology picture
Question 69
Question
The tubercle and the gouty tophus are similar in:
Answer
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Central areas of necrosis
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A rich vascular proliferation
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Giant cells’participation
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Participation of epithelioid cells
Question 70
Question
During an autopsy of a deceased person doctors found swelling and soaking in meninges (the coverings of the brain) of the temporal area which have gray-green substance.By microscopic examination the same substance is rich in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (segmented leukocyte).For what type of disease is the description concerned to?
Answer
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Purulent meningitis
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Tuberculous meningitis
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Abscess of the brain
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Encephalitis
Question 71
Question
During an autopsy of a deceased person docors found that the stomach wall was thickened,soft and when it is cut-the layers are invisible.From the cut surface (substance) a prolific amount of grey-gren colored pulurent material flows out.
What type of disease is the description concerned to?
Answer
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Chronic gastritis
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Phlegmonous gastritis
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Acute gastric ulcer
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Chronic stomach ulcer
Question 72
Question
During an autopsy in the frontal lobe a section with gray-green color and 3 cm diameter is clearly seen ,well distinguished from the surrounding tissues,filled with squash substance.What type of disease is the description concerned to?
Answer
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Chronic abscess
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Purulent meningitis
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Encephalitis
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Tuberculous meningitis
Question 73
Question
During an autopsy of a diseased person in the lower lobe of the lung the doctors found that it is more consistened (sealed),gray-brown in color and airless.Microscopically examined the exudate is rich in leukocytes and fibrin. What type of inflammatory processes are concerned?
Question 74
Question
During an autopsy the epicardium and the parietal layer of pericardium are non-transperent,abundantly covered with plenty of fibrous and whitish substance.In the pericardial sac there is 200ml of turbid grayish liquid.
Provide an accurate diagnosis:
Answer
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Hemorrhagic pericarditis
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Purulent pericarditis
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Adhesive pericarditis
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Fibrinous pericarditis
Question 75
Question
During an autopsy in the temporal lobe a cystic section with 2 cm in diameter is found,with smooth walls filled with clear light yellow liquid.
Provide the correct diagnosis that is concerned to:
Answer
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Abscess of the brain
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Pseudocyst of the brain
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Tumor
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Encephalitis