Copy and Edit

Hydrocephalus

Description

Hydrocephalus lecture given by Dr Ibrahim
Matthew Coulson
Quiz by Matthew Coulson, updated more than 1 year ago
Matthew Coulson
Created by Matthew Coulson about 6 years ago
2042
1
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is the mean CSF pressure?
Answer
  • 5 mmHg
  • 10 mmHg
  • 15 mmHg

Question 2

Question
A CSF pressure of greater than [blank_start]15[blank_end]mmHg represents an abnormally high pressure.
Answer
  • 15
  • 20
  • 10

Question 3

Question
Most of the CSF in the brain is produced by [blank_start]choroid[blank_end] plexuses
Answer
  • choroid

Question 4

Question
CSF is for the most part absorbed into the subarachnoid space via
Answer
  • Arachnoid granulations
  • Dura granulations
  • Arachnoid pillars
  • Dura pillars
  • Dura pillars

Question 5

Question
The main role of the CSF in supporting the brain is to reduce its effective ...?
Answer
  • Weight
  • Size
  • Shape

Question 6

Question
A baby with Hydrocephalus may present with which of the following clinical signs? (4 answers)
Answer
  • Unusually large head
  • Thin, shiny scalp with easily visible veins
  • Bulging fontanelle
  • Downward looking eyes
  • Upward looking eyes
  • Bulging eyes
  • Unusually small head

Question 7

Question
Ventriculomegaly is a brain condition of the foetus whereby the [blank_start]lateral ventricles[blank_end] become dilated.
Answer
  • lateral ventricles
  • 3rd ventricle
  • 4th ventricle
  • 3rd & 4th ventricles

Question 8

Question
When performing a ventriculoperitoneal shunt to drain a hydrocephalus, there is a risk of infection. What should be used within the shunt to prevent this?
Answer
  • Iodine
  • Triclocarban
  • Benzalkonium Chloride
  • Chlorine

Question 9

Question
In children, Hydrocephalus causes the eyes to become fixed in which direction?
Answer
  • Gazing downwards
  • Gazing upwards
  • Cross eyed
  • Gazing left
  • Gazing right

Question 10

Question
What are the three main symptoms of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in adults?
Answer
  • Ataxia
  • Memory decline
  • Incontinence
  • Headaches
  • Ear ache
  • Vomiting

Question 11

Question
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus usually occurs in those [blank_start]over 60[blank_end] and is one of the potentially reversible causes of [blank_start]dementia[blank_end]
Answer
  • Dementia
  • Parkinson's disease
  • over 60
  • under 60
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Question 12

Question
The ataxia associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus is usually related to the ...
Answer
  • arms
  • legs
  • head & necl

Question 13

Question
Of the symptoms associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus, which tends to present first?
Answer
  • Ataxia
  • Memory dysfunction
  • Urinary incontinence

Question 14

Question
For normal pressure hydrocephalus, what is the most widely used method of treatment?
Answer
  • Lumboperitoneal shunt
  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
  • Endoscopic ventriculostomy

Question 15

Question
A 47 year old woman presents to her GP complaining of visual field constriction and headaches. She has a BMI of 31 and a PMH of hypothyroidism. It is likely that she is suffering from [blank_start]Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension[blank_end]
Answer
  • Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
  • AIDS

Question 16

Question
A 67 year old woman presents with her daughter, who describes her mother as having had increasing problems with her memory over the past year. She has also developed a urinary incontinence. What condition may be causing her memory problems?
Answer
  • Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
  • Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Question 17

Question
Which of the following signs would you expect to find on fundoscopy of a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension?
Answer
  • Papilloedema
  • Corneal injection
  • Venous engorgement
  • Micro-haemorrhages
  • Exudates

Question 18

Question
The standard diagnostic investigation for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension is a measurement of the lumbar pressure. If a lumbar puncture finds the CSF pressure to be over [blank_start]25[blank_end]cm CSF, then the condition is very likely.
Answer
  • 25
  • 15
  • 20

Question 19

Question
Both CT and MRI scans are normal in cases of idiopathic intracranial hypertension and therefore these modes of investigation are not diagnostically useful.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
In most cases, the main treatment for idiopathic intracranial hypertension is ...
Answer
  • Weight loss
  • Lumbar puncture
  • Venous stenting
  • Diuretics

Question 21

Question
Orthostatic headache is a medical condition in which a person develops a headache while [blank_start]vertical[blank_end] and the headache is relieved when [blank_start]horizontal[blank_end]
Answer
  • vertical
  • horizontal
  • horizontal
  • vertical

Question 22

Question
An orthostatic headache is the main symptom of a condition of negative CSF pressure within the brain cavity. This condition is called [blank_start]Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension[blank_end].
Answer
  • Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension

Question 23

Question
[blank_start]Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension[blank_end]: Headache relieved by lying horizontally [blank_start]Meningitis[blank_end]: Headache exacerbated by lying horizontally
Answer
  • Meningitis
  • Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
  • Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
  • Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Question 24

Question
What would the following investigations show in a patient with spontaneous intracranial hypotension? Lumbar puncture: [blank_start]Low CSF pressure[blank_end] MRI Head: [blank_start]Meningeal enhancement[blank_end]
Answer
  • Low CSF pressure
  • High CSF pressure
  • Normal CSF pressure
  • Meningeal enhancement
  • Ventricular enhancement

Question 25

Question
Name the condition: A generic term referring to a disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord [blank_start]Syringomyelia[blank_end]
Answer
  • Syringomyelia

Question 26

Question
One of the early signs of Syringomyelia is the development of hyperhidrosis. What is this?
Answer
  • Excessive sweating
  • Excessive saliva production
  • Excessive urination
  • Excessive CSF production
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

Malignancies
Mark George
Epidemiology
Danielle Richardson
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
James McConnell
Epithelial tissue
Morgan Morgan
4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Laboratory Tools
Christopher Nikolo R. Magtoto
The Endocrine System
DrABC
Medical Terminology
khachoe_pema
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Diabetes - pathophysiology
Morgan Morgan
Browse Library