Question 1
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Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Question 2
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Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Question 3
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Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?
Question 4
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Podocytes are located on
Question 5
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Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Question 6
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ls jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Question 7
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Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Question 8
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Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Question 9
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Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Question 10
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Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Question 11
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Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?
Question 12
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Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Question 13
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Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Question 14
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Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
Question 15
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Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Question 16
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Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Question 17
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Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Question 18
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Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Question 19
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Are there light microsoopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Question 20
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Epulis is a benign tumor
Question 21
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Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Question 22
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Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Question 23
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Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Question 24
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Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Question 25
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Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor
Question 26
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Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Question 27
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The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen
Question 28
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Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Question 29
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For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces
Question 30
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Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension
Question 31
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Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques
Question 32
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Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension
Question 33
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In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurysm can be formed as a complication
Question 34
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The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction
Question 35
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In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue
Question 36
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Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia
Question 37
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Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis
Question 38
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Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial
Question 39
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In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation
Question 40
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In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe ‘mycetomas’
Question 41
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Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis
Question 42
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How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Question 43
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Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Question 44
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In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile
Question 45
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Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome
Question 46
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Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome
Question 47
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In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent
Question 48
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Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Question 49
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Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor
Question 50
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Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Question 51
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Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Question 52
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In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain
Question 53
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Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves
Question 54
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Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains
Question 55
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Sepsis is poly-etiological
Question 56
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Sepsis is contagious
Question 57
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Silicotic nodules are located close to
Question 58
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Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Answer
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Pancoast-Tobias
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Claude-Bernard-Homer
Question 59
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‘Thyroidization’ of the kidney can be seen in
Question 60
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In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Question 61
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In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of
Answer
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nephritic syndrome
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nephrotic syndrome
Question 62
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Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with
Answer
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nephritic syndrome
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nephrotic syndrome
Question 63
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GoodPasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Question 64
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Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Question 65
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Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Question 66
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What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Answer
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front-to-back
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back-to-back
Question 67
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Hyperthyroidism is:
Question 68
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In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the
Question 69
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One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is
Question 70
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Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Answer
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subtentorial
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supratentorial
Question 71
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Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Answer
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subtentorial
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supratentorial
Question 72
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Metastatic abscesses can be seen in
Question 73
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A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression ‘pit’.
Name the changes in the brain.
Answer
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focal atrophy
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focal tumor infiltration
Question 74
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Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Answer
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in arterioles
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in medium size arteries
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in the aorta
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in the femoral vein
Question 75
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Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Question 76
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What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Answer
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metastatic calcification
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hyaline accumulation
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dystrophic calcification
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fibrinoid necrosis
Question 77
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Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in
Answer
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malignant hypertension
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benign hypertension
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both kidneys
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a.renalis
Question 78
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Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Question 79
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Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Answer
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smooth, even endothelial surface
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firm, yellow-white plaques
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narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
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aneurysm
Question 80
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Which statements are true for aneurysms of the aorta
Answer
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they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
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can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
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they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
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none of the above
Question 81
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Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Answer
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it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
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it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
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it causes impotence
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no femoral pulse can be felt
Question 82
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Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication‘?
Question 83
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Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Answer
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brain hemorrhage
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myocardial infarction
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claudicatio intermittens
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none of the above
Question 84
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Wth of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Question 85
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Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Answer
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occurs in malignant hypertension
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affects both kidneys symmetrically
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pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
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both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface
Question 86
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Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Answer
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systemic benign hypertension
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pulmonary hypertention
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heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
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chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Question 87
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Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle
Answer
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cor hypertonicum
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cor bovinum
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tiger heart
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armored heart
Question 88
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When can we call the heart armored?
Answer
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in chronic myocardial aneurysm
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in acute myocardial infarction
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in acute heamorrhagic pericarditis
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in chronic constrictive pericarditis
Question 89
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Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Question 90
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What is scarring in heart?
Answer
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occurs when an acute myocardial aneurysm ruptures
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occurs after myocardial infarction
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forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium
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can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurysm
Question 91
Question
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Answer
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Congo red
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Feulgen staining
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Van Gieson staining
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Immunohistochemistry
Question 92
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In mitral stenosis we observe
Answer
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left ventricular hypertrophy
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left ventricular atrophy
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left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
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detached thrombus in the left atrium
Question 93
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In aortic stenosis we can observe
Answer
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left ventricular hypertrophy
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left ventricular atrophy
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left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
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detached thrombus in the left atrium
Question 94
Question
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?
Answer
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Periarteriitis nodosa
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Panarteriitis nodosa
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Wegener’s granulomatosis
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KussmauI-Maier disease
Question 95
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What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Answer
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chronic valvular changes
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thickening of valve
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fibrinous deposits
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mature connective tissue
Question 96
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Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?
Answer
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armored heart
-
cor hypertonicum
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tiger heart
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cor villosum
Question 97
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What types cf acute bronchitis can be observed?
Answer
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heamorrhagic
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granulomatous
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fibrinous
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purulent
Question 98
Question
In acute bronchitis we find the following
Question 99
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In acute bronchitis we see
Answer
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purulent exudate in the lumen
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neutrophils
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hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
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hypersecretion from the goblet cells
Question 100
Question
In acute bronchitis we can observe