Question 1
Question
Endometrial polyps are a common cause of dysfunctional uterine bleeding and typically occur in [blank_start]post-menopausal[blank_end] women.
Answer
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post-menopausal
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pre-pubertal
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pre-menopausal
Question 2
Question
The peak incidence of endometrial carcinoma is [blank_start]50-60 years[blank_end].
It is uncommon for endometrial carcinoma to present in those [blank_start]under 40[blank_end]
Answer
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under 40
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over 65
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50-60 years
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30-40 years
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70-80 years
Question 3
Question
Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC) is a hereditary malignant syndrome which leaves the individual highly susceptible to other forms of cancer.
HNPCC is also known as [blank_start]Lynch[blank_end] Syndrome
Question 4
Question
Lynch Syndrome, as well as predisposing the individual to colorectal cancer (HNPCC), also leaves the individual at high risk of which three of the following cancers?
Answer
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Endometrial cancer
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Breast cancer
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Ovarian cancer
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Vulval cancer
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Lung cancer
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Oesophageal cancer
Question 5
Question
Which two of the following are Type I Endometrial Carcinomas?
Answer
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Endometrioid
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Serous
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Clear Cell
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Mucinous
Question 6
Question
Which two of the following are Type II Endometrial Carcinomas?
Answer
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Endometrioid
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Mucinous
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Serous
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Clear Cell
Question 7
Question
[blank_start]Type I[blank_end] Endometrial Carcinomas are associated with unopposed Oestrogen and atypical hyperplasia
[blank_start]Type II[blank_end] Endometrial Carcinomas are associated with TP53 mutation
Question 8
Question
A serous endometrial carcinoma is associated with unopposed oestrogen
Question 9
Question
Atypical hyperplasia is a precursor to clear cell endometrial carcinoma
Question 10
Question
The precursor to endometrioid carcinoma is atypical hyperplasia.
Question 11
Question
Mucinous Endometrial Carcinomas are associated with TP53 mutation
Question 12
Question
Mucinous Endometrial Carcinomas are associated with unopposed oestrogen.
Question 13
Question
Which of the following are associated with Microsatellite Instability?
Answer
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Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma
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Mucinous Endometrial Carcinoma
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Serous Endometrial Carcinoma
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Clear Cell Endometrial Carcinoma
Question 14
Question
Which condition is defined as the following?
"Germline mutation of DNA mismatch repair genes"
[blank_start]Lynch Syndrome[blank_end]
Question 15
Question
Obesity is a highly substantial risk factor for endometrial carcinoma
Question 16
Question
Obesity is a risk factor for endometrial carcinoma as fat cells called adipocytes express an enzyme called [blank_start]aromatase[blank_end] which converts ovarian androgens into oestrogens, thus promoting endometrial proliferation.
Question 17
Question
Lynch Syndrome has an autosomal [blank_start]dominant[blank_end] inheritance pattern
Question 18
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One of the characteristic traits of Lynch Syndrome is a lack of Microsatellite Instability
Question 19
Question
Type II Endometrial Carcinomas (Serous and Clear Cell) are more aggressive than Type I cancers as they spread along the fallopian tube mucosa allowing extrauterine presentation.
Question 20
Question
Which of the following Type II Endometrial Carcinomas is known to spread to the peritoneum early in the disease process?
Question 21
Question
Endometrioid carcinoma has good prognosis as it is usually confined to the uterus at presentation
Question 22
Question
Uterine Leiomyomas are also called Uterine [blank_start]Fibroids[blank_end]