Somatic Death - [blank_start]Disappearance of life from the entire[blank_end] individual
Necrosis - [blank_start]Local death of tissues or cell within a[blank_end] living individual
Autolysis - Breakdown of cells and tissues [blank_start]caused by enzymes within the body[blank_end]
Putrefaction - Breakdown of cells and tissues [blank_start]by bacteria from the surrounding enviro[blank_end], [blank_start]or from within the body itself[blank_end]
Cellular Degeneration - [blank_start]Damage causes dysfunction of the Na+ K-[blank_end] pump resulting in a [blank_start]build up of Na+ ions within the cell,[blank_end] causing cell swelling
Answer
Disappearance of life from the entire
Local death of tissues or cell within a
caused by enzymes within the body
by bacteria from the surrounding enviro
or from within the body itself
Damage causes dysfunction of the Na+ K-
build up of Na+ ions within the cell,
Question 2
Question
Atrophy - [blank_start]Organ or tissue reaches normal size[blank_end] [blank_start]then shrinks[blank_end]
Hypertrophy - [blank_start]Increase in size of a tissue/organ[blank_end] due to an increase in the [blank_start]Size of the individual cell[blank_end]
Hypoplasia - [blank_start]Incomplete growth of an organ/tissue[blank_end]
Aplasia - [blank_start]Absence of a tissue[blank_end]
Atresia - [blank_start]Absence/closure in the number of a[blank_end] [blank_start]luminal structure[blank_end]
Hyperplasia - [blank_start]Increase in the number of cells in a[blank_end] tissue/organ
Dysplasia - [blank_start]abnormal architecture of a[blank_end] tissue/organ
Metaplasia - [blank_start]Change from once cell type to[blank_end] [blank_start]different but related cell type[blank_end]
Answer
Organ or tissue reaches normal size
Increase in size of a tissue/organ
Size of the individual cell
Incomplete growth of an organ/tissue
Absence of a tissue
Absence/closure in the number of a
luminal structure
Increase in the number of cells in a
abnormal architecture of a
Change from once cell type to
different but related cell type
then shrinks
Question 3
Question
Ischaemia - [blank_start]Inadequate blood supply of a tissue[blank_end] [blank_start]relative to its needs[blank_end]
Infarction - [blank_start]Localised area of necrosis cause by[blank_end] [blank_start]ischemia[blank_end]
Hypoxia - [blank_start]Deficiency in the amount of oxygen[blank_end] [blank_start]reaching the tissue[blank_end]
Fibrosis - [blank_start]Healing of an infarct[blank_end]
Answer
Healing of an infarct
Deficiency in the amount of oxygen
reaching the tissue
Localised area of necrosis cause by
ischemia
Inadequate blood supply of a tissue
relative to its needs
Question 4
Question
Thrombus - [blank_start]Blood clot/solid structure that forms[blank_end] [blank_start]within the flowing blood stream from the[blank_end] [blank_start]normal constituents of blood during life[blank_end]
Thrombosis - [blank_start]Formation of an inappropriate thrombus[blank_end] [blank_start]in the wall of a blood or lymphatic[blank_end] vessel
Embolus - [blank_start]Abnormal mass circulating in the blood[blank_end] stream
Embolism - [blank_start]Arrest of a circulating mass within a[blank_end] vessel
Answer
Blood clot/solid structure that forms
within the flowing blood stream from the
normal constituents of blood during life
Formation of an inappropriate thrombus
in the wall of a blood or lymphatic
Abnormal mass circulating in the blood
Arrest of a circulating mass within a
Question 5
Question
Diapedesis - [blank_start]Small momentary spurting losses of blood[blank_end] [blank_start]occur between endothelial cells[blank_end] [blank_start]of otherwise normal capillaries[blank_end]
Haematoma - [blank_start]Local accumulation of blood[blank_end], [blank_start]usually clotted[blank_end]
Petechiae - [blank_start]Very small haemorrhagic spots[blank_end]
Eccymoses - [blank_start]Slightly larger foci of hemorrhages[blank_end]
Bruising - [blank_start]Subcutaneous haemorrhage[blank_end]
Answer
Subcutaneous haemorrhage
Slightly larger foci of hemorrhages
Very small haemorrhagic spots
Local accumulation of blood
usually clotted
Small momentary spurting losses of blood
occur between endothelial cells
of otherwise normal capillaries
Question 6
Question
Oedema - [blank_start]Excessive accumulation of tissue fluid[blank_end]
Anasarca - [blank_start]Generalised subcutaneous oedema[blank_end]
Ascites - [blank_start]Fluid in Abdomen[blank_end]
Hydropericardium - [blank_start]Fluid in pericardial sac[blank_end]
Hydrothorax - [blank_start]Fluid in pleural cavity[blank_end]