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Chronic Final Exam Questions: unit 1, 2, 3

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LizaSAHM
Quiz by LizaSAHM, updated more than 1 year ago
LizaSAHM
Created by LizaSAHM over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What describes replacement by another cell type?
Answer
  • metaplasia
  • dysplasia
  • atrophy
  • hypertrophy
  • hyperplasia

Question 2

Question
The thyroid functions to increase which of the following? (SATA)
Answer
  • BMR
  • CO
  • sexual function
  • need for other hormones

Question 3

Question
Which patient is at greatest risk of hyperthyroidism?
Answer
  • 37 year old female on a high sodium diet with a BMI of 20
  • 22 year old female with a genetic predisposition and BMI of 18
  • 55 year old female with goiter with BMI of 27
  • 32 year old male with history of neck surgery with a BMI of 19

Question 4

Question
Which disease is autoimmune destruction of the thyroid tissue forming hormone secreting nodules?
Answer
  • Toxic multi-nodular goiter
  • Graves Disease
  • Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
  • Thyroid storm

Question 5

Question
Puffy eyes are a manifestations of which disorders? (SATA)
Answer
  • CKD
  • hypothyroidism
  • hyperthyroidism
  • DM

Question 6

Question
What is the abnormal tissue which leads to scar formation resulting in joint immobility in Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Answer
  • Osteophyte
  • Bouchard nodes
  • Herberden Nodes
  • Pannus formation

Question 7

Question
Excess circulation of thyroid hormone is result from which of the following? SATA
Answer
  • auto-immune destruction of the thyroid
  • hoshimotos thyroiditis
  • over secretion of TSH from the pituitary gland
  • viral infection

Question 8

Question
The alpha cells of the pancreas produces what
Answer
  • glucagon
  • somatostatin
  • insulin
  • pancreatic polypeptides

Question 9

Question
All of the following are manifestations of diabetes except
Answer
  • Polyuria
  • Polydipsia
  • Polynomial
  • Polyphagia

Question 10

Question
What are the hormones released by the gut upon food reaching the duodenum altering the blood glucose levels?
Answer
  • Glycogen
  • Amylin
  • Incretins
  • Insulin

Question 11

Question
Which of the following diabetes drugs acts by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver?
Answer
  • Sulfonylureas
  • Meglitinides
  • Biguanides
  • Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

Question 12

Question
The female athlete triad may be a contributing factor in all of the following except?
Answer
  • osteoarthritis
  • osteoporosis
  • lethargy
  • infertility

Question 13

Question
C-reactive protein is (SATA)
Answer
  • at equal levels to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • a definitive diagnostic
  • antibody strongly associated with RA
  • indicative of inflammation

Question 14

Question
The sutures of a wound rupture. This is an example of
Answer
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hernia
  • Evisceration
  • Dehiscence

Question 15

Question
Abnormally elevated venous pressure stems from the legs inability to adequately drain blood
Answer
  • from the heart toward the leg
  • from the kidneys through the veins
  • from the leg toward the heart
  • through the arteries

Question 16

Question
A patient presents to the ER with a burn blister when she touched a hot cast-iron pan while making cornbread. What type of exudate is likely to appear?
Answer
  • serosanguinous
  • serous
  • sanguienous
  • purosanguinous

Question 17

Question
A patient presents with a healing wound 4 weeks after injury. The nurse would expect the would do be in what phase of healing?
Answer
  • temporary tissue reconstruction is replaced with organized collagen
  • vasoconstriction of cut vessels, scaffolding for structural repair
  • release of neutrophils and monocytes, increased blood supply to wound
  • granulation tissue forms, angiogenesis, epithelialization

Question 18

Question
Which of the following initiates the coagulation cascade?
Answer
  • Vitamin K
  • Platelets
  • Tissue factor
  • thrombin

Question 19

Question
What disease is failure of the valves or vein blockage results in pooling of blood and stagnation in lower extremities? (SATA)
Answer
  • PAD (peripheral arterial disease)
  • PVD (peripheral venous disease)
  • PVD (peripheral vascular disease)
  • CVI (chronic venous insufficiency)

Question 20

Question
Extrinsic factors of poor wound healing in the feet diabetics includes trauma that has been rendered insensitive due to neuropathy.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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