Chromosomal Abberations and Repair

Description

Year 2 Quiz on Chromosomal Abberations and Repair, created by gina_evans0312 on 17/12/2013.
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Quiz by gina_evans0312, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by gina_evans0312 almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following can cause double strand breaks in the DNA?
Answer
  • Ionising radiation
  • Meiosis
  • Chemicals
  • DNA replication errors

Question 2

Question
What are Chromosome Fragile Sites?
Answer
  • Sites where double strand breaks are likely to occur
  • Sites that can be easily split accidentally by protein machinery
  • Sites that are likely to warp during heat shock

Question 3

Question
Chromosome fragile sites are thought to be caused by difficulties during meiosis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
What does NHEJ stand for?
Answer
  • Non-homologous end joining
  • Non-homologous editing joints
  • Non-heterodimeric end joints

Question 5

Question
What are the requirements for NHEJ?
Answer
  • Double strand breaks
  • Single strand breaks
  • T-T lesions
  • DNA ligase 4
  • DNA ligase 2

Question 6

Question
The repair process of NHEJ will join any 2 free ends together, regardless of homology
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
An error in NHEJ can lead to translocation between which chromosomes, forming what type of chromosome fusion?
Answer
  • Philadelphia chromosome
  • Inverted chromosome
  • 8 &12
  • 9 & 22
  • 13 & 21

Question 8

Question
The repair process of Homologous Recombination relies on what?
Answer
  • That the damaged sequence in the sister chromatid is intact
  • That the damaged sequence in the homologous chromosome is intact
  • That the damaged sequence in the other allele is intact

Question 9

Question
What is required for an error in Homologous Recombination?
Answer
  • A faulty alignment of the two chromosomes
  • A faulty alignment of the two chromatids
  • Due to inversions
  • Due to translocations
  • Due to repeats

Question 10

Question
What type of repair is the image showing?
Answer
  • NHEJ
  • Homologous Recombination

Question 11

Question
A fault in Homologus Recombination can lead to alleles being lost
Answer
  • True
  • False
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