Economics is the study of how people decide to use resources to provide goods and services.
Answer
True
False
Question 2
Question
What is the oldest type of economy?
Answer
Capitalist market economy.
Centrally planned economies.
Subsistence economy.
Question 3
Question
Adam Smith believed that self-interest behavior could benefit society, as long as the behavior was constrained by the rule of law and private property rights and operated within fairly competitive markets.
Answer
True
False
Question 4
Question
All of the following are external costs EXCEPT:
Answer
Property damage.
Human health problems.
Stress and anxiety experienced by people downstream or downwind from a pollution source.
Increasing res estate values.
Question 5
Question
Our global economy is seven times the size it was just half a entry ago?
Answer
True
False
Question 6
Question
Cost-benefit analysis is:
Answer
Totaling up estimated costs for a proposed action and comparing these to the sum of benefits estimated to result from the action.
Seller desire the highest possible price.
Costs will always exceed. This should always be chosen over benefits.
Question 7
Question
Environmental economists tend to disagree with ecological economists that economies are unsustainable if population growth is not reduced?
Answer
True
False
Question 8
Question
An example of a nonmarket value is:
Answer
Additional money that should have been included in the sales of property.
Aesthetics and recreational pleasure we obtain from natural landscapes.
Goods and materials lost that should have been accounted for.
Question 9
Question
Market failure occurs when markets do not take into account the environment's positive contribution to economies?
Answer
True
False
Question 10
Question
Public Policy
Answer
Is policy that pertains to human interactions with the environment.
Is policy made by governments.
Does not have a set of formal rules or plans.
Question 11
Question
The Environmental Protection Agency has nothing to do with politics.
Answer
True
False
Question 12
Question
Historians suggest that major advances in environmental policy occurred in the 1960's and 1970's because:
Answer
Evidence of environmental problems became widely and readily apparent.
People could visualize policies to deal with the problems.
The political climate was ripe, with a supportive public and leaders who were willing act.
All of the above.
Question 13
Question
The United Nations (UN) represents multinational corporations and promotes free trade by reducing obstacles to international commerce and enforcing fairness among nations in trading practices.
Answer
True
False
Question 14
Question
Which of the following is NOT a step in the policy process?
Answer
Envisioning a solution.
Shepherds the solution into law.
Creating a larger problem in order to make yours seem easy to solve.
Identify a problem.
Question 15
Question
Ecolabeling tells consumers which brands use environmentally benign processes.
Answer
True
False
Question 16
Question
Green taxes have no drawbacks;businesses will pay the taxes for consumers.