Question 1
Question
Why is human african tropanomosis so common?
Answer
-
Most drugs are outdated
-
Most drugs have severe side effects
-
Most drugs are incredibly expensive
-
Most drugs cannot be used on the immunocompromised
Question 2
Question
The cause of Human African Tropanomosis is a virus known as Tropanosome
Question 3
Question
Tropanosomes contain 1 mitochondria that depends on what for energy?
Answer
-
Glycerol-3-Dehydrogenase
-
Succinate Dehydrogenase
-
NADH Dehydrogenase
-
Malate Dehydrogenase
Question 4
Question
The enzyme that tropanosomes rely on allows glycolysis to continue indefinitely
Question 5
Question
What other components make up the tropanonsome's mitochondria?
Answer
-
Alternative Oxidase
-
Quinol
-
Cytochrome C
-
Cytochrome BC1 complex
Question 6
Question
How does Alternative Oxidase get its energy source?
Answer
-
Glucose in the blood plasma
-
Glucose in the infected red blood cell
-
Glucose from other blood proteins
Question 7
Question
Cryptosporidium Parvum can only become fatal to the immunocompromised
Question 8
Question
Name the following
Answer
-
Cryptosporidium parvum cysts
-
Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts
-
Cryptosporidium parvum oocytes
Question 9
Question
Which of the following are characteristic of Alternative Oxidase?
Question 10
Question
Alt. Ox. is a 34kDa monomer
Question 11
Question
Why does Alt. Ox. not absorb above 340nm?
Answer
-
It contains no Cyt's or Fe-S
-
It contains no chromosomes
-
It contains no Cty's or Flavins
Question 12
Question
To activate, Alt. Ox must form a dimer
Question 13
Question
What is particular about Rubreythrin?
Answer
-
It is the olden protein yet sequenced - 4 billion years old
-
It's the smallest protein yet sequenced - just 40 aa long
-
It's the largest protein yet sequenced - 400,000 kDa
Question 14
Question
Only 6 aa in Alt. Ox have been conserved, relating it to other di-iron proteins
Question 15
Question
The conserved sequence of Alt. Ox. codes for amino acids holding what?
Answer
-
Iron
-
Magnesium
-
Copper
-
Sodium
Question 16
Question
Which of the following list characteristics of Alt. Oxidase?
Answer
-
Sits horizontally in the membrane
-
Sits vertically in the membrane
-
Made of 2 chains, almost entirely of alpha helices
-
Made of 3 chains, almost entirely of alpha helices
-
Made of 2 chains, almost entirely of beta sheets
Question 17
Question
2 Alpha helices dock Alt. Ox in the membrane
Question 18
Question
How does the substrate get to Alt. Ox's active site?
Answer
-
Through a hydrophobic cavity
-
It is 'caught' by alpha helices extending into the cytoplasm
-
It uses membrane phospholipids which move through it
Question 19
Question
The following shows the core of Alt. Oxidase- what's contained in it?
Answer
-
2 Fe atoms
-
2 Cu atoms
-
Linked by hydroxyl groups
-
Linked by amide groups
-
From 4 leucine residues
-
From 4 glutamine residues
-
And 2 Histadine &1 Tyrosine residues
Question 20
Question
The Histadine/Tyrosine residues can be used to inhibit Alt. Ox
Question 21
Question
To travel through the channel and reach the active site, inhibitors must be...
Question 22
Question
Different co-ordinations of the aa in the Alt. Ox core can alter the function of it
Question 23
Question
Alt. Ox. is a terminal respiratory chain oxidase
Question 24
Question
Where is Alt. Ox found, in infected humans?
Answer
-
Between Complexes 1 & 2
-
Between complexes 2 & 3
-
Between complexes 3 & 4
Question 25
Question
Alternative Ox is used as a stress protein in pathogens, and an oxygen scavenger in plants
Question 26
Question
Which of the following use Alt. Ox?