PHSI3011 07-1 Cardiorespiratory adaptation to high altitude

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PHSI3011 07-1 Cardiorespiratory adaptation to high altitude
Michael Jardine
Test por Michael Jardine, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Michael Jardine
Creado por Michael Jardine hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Label the following:
Respuesta
  • Atmospheric air
  • Inspired air
  • Alveolar gas
  • Arterial blood
  • Mixed venous blood

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
True or false: Hypoxia (measured in the Carotid artery) triggers an increase in respiratory activity, which in turn increases ventilation. In response to the nasopharyngeal (diving) reflex (yeah, wrong lecture. whatevs), this is absent.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
True or false: Pulmonary stretch receptors influence the cardiovascular system as part of the Hering-Breuer reflex.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Hypoxia causes both EXCITATION (secondarily, from pulmonary stretch receptor activity) and INHIBITION (primarily, from chemoreceptor activity) of HR. At high altitude altitude, what is the NET effect?
Respuesta
  • Excitation
  • Inhibition

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Hypoxia causes both EXCITATION (secondarily, from pulmonary stretch receptor activity) and INHIBITION (primarily, from chemoreceptor activity) of Vascular Resistance. At high altitude altitude, what is the NET effect?
Respuesta
  • Excitation (so secondary vasoconstriction)
  • Inhibition (so primary vasodilation)
  • Excitation (so primary vasoconstriction)
  • Inhibition (so secondary vasodilation)
  • Excitation (so primary vasodilation)
  • Inhibition (so primary vasoconstriction)
  • Excitation (so secondary vasodilation)
  • Inhibition (so secondary vasoconstriction)

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The NTS is where the quite a few of the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors lead to. What is it, though? NTS = ??
Respuesta
  • Nucleus of Solitary Tract (NTS)
  • Nucleus Tractus Solitarii (NTS)

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Fill in the two arrows.
Respuesta

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What is it that moves the curve to the blue one?
Respuesta
  • 2-DPG
  • Erythropoietin

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Over prolonged exposure to high altitude (a few days or more), production of __________ increases. The effect of this is to maintain O2 unloading in capillaries, despite reduction in inspired PO2.
Respuesta
  • 2-DPG
  • 2-BPG
  • 2,3-DPG
  • 2,3-BPG
  • RBC production

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Hypoxia at high altitude results in [blank_start]__________[blank_end] Blood-brain barrier permeability and Cerebral [blank_start]__________[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • Increased
  • Decreased
  • Vasodilation
  • Vasoconstriction
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