11465453
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace alrededor de 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Is the development of gout related to hemodynamic disorders?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Is vitiligo a congenital skin depigmentation?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Does hemosiderosis of the lungs occur in arterial hyperemia?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Can thrombosis lead to embolism?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Can secondary amyloidosis occur after chronic inflammatory processes?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Can a compensatory (working) hypertrophy occur in the esophagus?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Pseudohypertrophy is:
Respuesta
-
growth of parenchymal cells
-
growth of fat tissue
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Can chronic inflammation lead to metaplasia?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Is thymus involution a pathological atrophy?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Is glycogen deposited in the epithelial cells of the renal tubules in diabetes mellitus?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following types of embolism are endogenous?
Respuesta
-
thromboembolism
-
fat embolism
-
air embolism
-
bacterial embolism
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which staining can we use to identify amyloid accumulation?
Respuesta
-
Sudan IV
-
Methyl violet
-
Best's carmine
-
Congo red
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Obesitas differs from Iipomatosis according to:
Respuesta
-
nature of accumulated lipids
-
quantity of accumulated lipids
-
spreading of the process
-
they are stages of one process
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Point out the typical localization of hemorrhagic infarction:
Respuesta
-
kidney
-
intestines
-
spleen
-
lungs
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which are the main sources of thromboembolism in the pulmonary artery?
Respuesta
-
veins of lower limbs
-
pulmonary veins
-
splenic vein
-
mesenteric vein
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which is the pathogenetic mechanism of development of hemorrhage due to esophageal varices in hepatic cirrhosis?
Respuesta
-
per rhexin
-
per diapedesin
-
per diabrosin
-
all answers are correct
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following conditions are due to a local hemosiderosis?
Respuesta
-
hemolytic anemia
-
brown induration of the lungs
-
brown atrophy of the liver
-
lipogranuloma
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Point out the conditions of local depigmentation of the skin:
Respuesta
-
vitiligo
-
Ieucoderma
-
albinism
-
nevus pigmentosus
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Hemorrhagic infarctions are developed in:
Respuesta
-
organs with major type of blood supply
-
occlusion of venous vessel
-
chronic venous status
-
organs With double blood supply
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Hyperemic-hemorrhagic area is found in:
Respuesta
-
tophi podagrosi
-
nodular amyloidosis
-
anemic infarction
-
pneumonia crouposa
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Point out the typical features in mechanic jaundice:
Respuesta
-
increased level of direct bilirubin in the blood
-
increased level of direct and indirect bilirubin in the blood
-
dilated intrahepatic bile ducts
-
brain icterus
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The frozen section is used for:
Respuesta
-
intraoperative biopsy consultation
-
cytological investigation w proof of lipids
-
immunohistochemical investigation
-
proof of lipids
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
In stasis can occur:
Respuesta
-
thromboembolism
-
hemorrhages per diapedesin
-
necrosis of tissues
-
recovery of the circulation
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which are the two main types of hemosiderosis?
Respuesta
-
local
-
renal
-
generalized
-
necrosis
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Mutilation is:
Respuesta
-
a form of biological mutation
-
a type of blood flow
-
zonal loss of hair
-
loss of necrotic phalange
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
In a patient who died of chronic myelosis is found relaxed , easily torn myocardium with subepicardial transversal yellow streaks of the papillary muscles. Set the diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
hyaline- drop degeneration
-
infarction of the papillary muscle
-
fat degeneration
-
cellular swelling
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Multiple well distinct white spots are found on the omentum and appendices epiploicae. The same picture is also seen in the pancreas. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
steatonecrosis in acute pancreatitis
-
fibrinous purulent peritonitis
-
carcinomatosis of the peritoneum
-
serous peritonitis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
68-years old man is complaining of acute pain in the muscles of the lower limbs during fast walking which disappears after taking a rest. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
varices of the lower limbs
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
poliomyelitis
-
thrombosis of vena poplitea
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which characteristics are typical for hyaline?
Respuesta
-
homogenous
-
glassy
-
heterogenous
-
nontransparent
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
In a patient with disseminated massive embolism of the pulmonary artery can occur:
Respuesta
-
death of asphyxia
-
total hemorrhagic infarction of the lung
-
acute pulmonary heart
-
chronic pulmonary heart
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Is plasma leakage an important for the development of hyalinosis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Does hypoxia lead to fatty change in the myocardium?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What type of the pathologic process is hypoplasia:
Respuesta
-
congenital
-
acquired
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What type of necrosis occurs in myocardial infarction?
Respuesta
-
liquefaction necrosis
-
coagulative necrosis
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Can we use PAS reaction to identify glycogen?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Could arterial hyperemia follow the ischemia?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
ls formalin an appropriate fixative for the identification of lipids?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Do organs with protein accumulation have a typical macroscopic appearance?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The typical localization of Iipofuscin in the cell is.....?
Respuesta
-
extracellular
-
intracellular
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Necrosis could affect cells and extracellular matrix?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
lndicate pathogenic mechanisms of fatty change?
Respuesta
-
decomposition
-
infiltration
-
secretion
-
transformation
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Apoptosis is characterized by;
Respuesta
-
affects large amount of the cells
-
presence of inflammatory reaction
-
occurs slowly
-
none of the listed is correct
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
In which diseases amyloidosis occurs?
Respuesta
-
bronchiectatic disease
-
multiple myeloma
-
hypertension
-
rheumatoid arthritis
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Virchow’s triad include:
Respuesta
-
endothelial injury
-
stasis of the blood flow
-
change in the blood composition
-
accelerating in the blood flow
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
In which diseases hyperpigmentation of skin occurs?
Respuesta
-
Addison's disease
-
Ephelides
-
Vitiligo
-
Pigmented nevus
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Hemorrhagic infarction of lungs occurs in?
Respuesta
-
thrombosis of the bronchial artery
-
embolism of the pulmonary artery
-
thrombosns of the pulmonary veins
-
chronic venous congestion
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
There is accumulation of the glycogen in course of Diabetes Mellitus. Where does it situated?
Respuesta
-
in the cells of Langerhans islands
-
epithelium of Henle's loop
-
cardiomyocytes
-
nuclei of hepatocytes
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Fat necrosis occurs in:
Respuesta
-
brain
-
pancreas
-
intestines
-
prostate gland
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The test for the air embolism has to be performed via:
Respuesta
-
in the presence of the witnesses
-
autopsy in a bath
-
perforation of the right ventricle
-
perforation of the left ventricle
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Which types of hemorrhages occur in gastrointestinal tract?
Respuesta
-
hemothorax
-
hemoptoe
-
melena
-
hematemesis
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What is the purpose of the non-forensic, medical autopsy:
Respuesta
-
identification of the cause of the death
-
verification of the clinical diagnosis
-
establishment of the possible legal faults of the clinicians
-
training of the pathologists and clinicians
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Methachomasia is:
Respuesta
-
immunological reaction
-
staining for the lipids
-
change of the initial color of the stain
-
genetic analysis
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
In which organs infarcts are the most common reason for the death:
Respuesta
-
kidney
-
spleen
-
heart
-
brain
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Which factors contribute to the worst outcome of the bleeding:
Respuesta
-
large amount of the blood loss
-
rapid blood loss
-
hemorrhage in the heart and brain
-
hemorrhage in the derma
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Hemolytic jaundice is:
Respuesta
-
intrahepatic
-
prehepatic
-
obstructive
-
conjugated
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
An autopsy of 72 years old male treated for the long period for the IHD revealed dilated zone of the posterior wall of the left ventricle with diameter 4 cm. The wall of the dilated section is whitish and thin (5-7 mm). Endo- and pericardium are whitish and opaque. Define this dilatation!
Respuesta
-
acute aneurism
-
chronic aneurism
-
rheumatic endocarditis
-
acute pericarditis
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
A 69 years old male patient with medical history of the varicose changes in veins of the lower limbs underwent surgical treatment. Suddenly at 15th day after the surgery the patient experienced severe shortness of breath, became unconscious and died. Identify the most likely cause of the death?
Respuesta
-
thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery
-
infarct of the brain
-
thrombosis of the mesentery artery
-
infarct of the myocardium
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
An autopsy of the 20 years old male died few hours after car accident revealed fracture of the left hip bone and severe injury of the soft tissue. The lungs are with the normal size, but exhibit severe degree of congestion. Their cut surface is glossy, demonstrating presence of the small fatty droplets. What is the cause of the death?
Respuesta
-
fatty embolism
-
air embolism
-
thromboembolism
-
bacterial embolism
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
An autopsy of the suddenly died 68 years old male revealed acute transmural myocardial infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle causing perforation and presence of the 350 ml coagulated blood on the pericardial sac. Define the process in the pericardial sac.
Respuesta
-
hemopericardium
-
hydropericardium
-
acute haemorrhagic pericarditis
-
acute purulent pericarditis
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
The correct biopsy performing include:
Respuesta
-
cytology sampling
-
surgical removal of the lesion with adjacent normal tissue
-
surgical removal of the part of the lesion
-
excision
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