Fundamentals Self Assessment - AAO

Question

If all the nerves passing through the annulus of Zinn were transected, what nerve would continue to function?

Answer 1

superior division of cranial nerve III

Answer 2

cranial nerve IV

Answer 3

nasociliary branch of cranial nerve V (V1)

Answer 4

optic nerve

Answer 5

Levator palpebrae superioris

Answer 6

Superior oblique

Answer 7

Lateral rectus

Answer 8

Inferior oblique

Answer 9

Cavernous sinus

Answer 10

Superior Orbit

Answer 11

Intraconal space

Answer 12

Ganglion cells

Answer 13

Photoreceptors

Answer 14

Amacrine Cells

Answer 15

Bipolar cells

Answer 16

Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

Answer 17

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia

Answer 18

Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 19

Retinoblastoma

Answer 20

It may be associated with chromosome 11 short-arm deletion syndrome and Wilms tumor.

Answer 21

It affects approximately 1 per 100,000 live births in the United States.

Answer 22

Approximately 90% of patients with hereditary retinoblastoma have a family history of the disease.

Answer 23

The hereditary pattern in familial retinoblastoma is autosomal dominant, but the defect is mitochondrial at a cellular level.

Answer 24

Juvenile Glaucoma

Answer 25

Leber Heriditary Optic Neuropathy

Answer 26

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Answer 27

Stargardt Disease

Answer 28

Paternal mitochondria

Answer 29

Maternal mitochondria

Answer 30

Acquired mitochondria

Answer 31

De novo mitochondria

Answer 32

Retinal Coloboma

Answer 33

Retinal Hypoplasia

Answer 34

Corneal granular dystrophy

Answer 35

Autosomal dominant

Answer 36

X-linked recessive

Answer 37

Autosomal recessive

Answer 38

A single recessive gene

Answer 39

X-linked genes

Answer 40

A single spontaneous genetic mutation

Answer 41

The resultant effect of many genes, in combination with health habits and environmental factors

Answer 42

Optic nerve

Answer 43

Descemet membrane

Answer 44

Retinal pigment epithelium

Answer 45

Goblet cells - Lipid Layer

Answer 46

Meibomian Glands - Mucin Layer

Answer 47

Glands of Krause - Aqueous layer

Answer 48

Glands of Wolfring - Mucin layer

Answer 49

IgA and IgG only

Answer 50

IgG and IgM only

Answer 51

IgA, IgG, IgM, and IgD

Answer 52

Bowman layer

Answer 53

Zonule of Zinn

Answer 54

Descemet Membrane

Answer 55

Anterior border layer of the Iris

Answer 56

Type I collagen

Answer 57

Type II collagen

Answer 58

Type III collagen

Answer 59

Type IV collagen

Answer 60

endothelial - Descemet membrane interaction

Answer 61

endothelial pump

Answer 62

Bowman layer - stromal adhesions

Answer 63

stromal collagen adhesions

Answer 64

high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the photoreceptor outer segments

Answer 65

high concentration of carotenoids compared with other intraocular structure

Answer 66

presence of Vitamin E

Answer 67

absence of retinal vessels in the foveal avascular zone

Answer 68

lipofuscin

Answer 69

Pathogenesis of retinitis pigmentosa

Answer 70

Vitamin A metabolism

Answer 71

Retinal adhesion

Answer 72

Retinal development and neuronal migration

Answer 73

vitreous hemorrhage

Answer 74

angiogenesis

Answer 75

increase diffusion of oxygen from the anterior segment to the posterior segment

Answer 76

vitreous liquefaction

Answer 77

Hepatic perfusion and enzymatic activity increase with age.

Answer 78

Renal function decreases with age.

Answer 79

Elderly patients have more albumin relative to weight.

Answer 80

Elderly patients have more body water relative to weight

Answer 81

Rapid instillation of eyedrops one after the other without interruption

Answer 82

Application of digital pressure at the lateral canthus to prevent the eyedrop from escaping

Answer 83

Keeping the eye open and rolling the eye around after instillation of each drop

Answer 84

Increasing the viscosity of the delivery vehicle

Answer 85

1 mg of epinephrine

Answer 86

same amount of epinephrine as in 1 mL of 0.01% epinephrine

Answer 87

same amount of epinephrine as in 1 mL of 1:1000 epinephrine

Answer 88

Same amount of epinephrine as in 1 mL of 0.1% epinephrine

Answer 89

hyperopic shift in refraction

Answer 90

increased range of accomodation

Answer 91

central anterior chamber deepening

Answer 92

increased night vision

Answer 93

preoperative preparation of the eye with topical povidone-iodine

Answer 94

intracameral vancomycin

Answer 95

intracameral aminoglycosides

Answer 96

subconjunctival fluoroquinolones

Answer 97

It is a prodrug of prostaglandin E20 .

Answer 98

It reduces intraocular pressure by increasing trabecular meshwork outflow

Answer 99

It can cause darkening ofthe iris and periocular skin and hypertrichosis ofthe eyelashes

Answer 100

It increases the number of melanocytes

Answer 101

Weight gain

Answer 102

Hyperkalemia

Answer 103

Aplastic anemia

Answer 104

Brimonidine is a selective a 1-adrenergic agonist.

Answer 105

Brimonidine is more lipophilic than apraclonidine.

Answer 106

Brimonidine has been associated with tachycardia and hyperventilation when used in infants.

Answer 107

Rates of tachyphylaxis and allergic reaction are higher in brimonidine than in apraclonidine

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Fundamentals Self Assessment - AAO

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	Creado por David Tirol hace casi 7 años