12912668
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Can xanthoma cells be found in the tunica intima of the atherosclerotic plaque
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Is the dissecting aneurysm a type of the true aneurysm?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Is aneurysm a complication of myocardial infarction?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The myocardial infarction is from hemorrhagic type
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Is amyloidosis a complication of rheumatoid arthritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Are the morphological changes in course of the polyarteritis nodosa identical?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Can the arteries of the kidney be affected due to atherosclerosis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Can obliterating endarteritis lead to the anaemic infarction of the kidney?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Right ventricular infarction is more common than left ventricular.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Can be seen a development of the aneurysm in the vessel wall due to atherosclerosis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which is the origin of the embolus that may cause anemic infarction in the brain?
Respuesta
-
thrombus
-
lipid droplets
-
tumor cells
-
debris from atherosclerotic plaque
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Atherosclerotic plaque consists:
Respuesta
-
xanthoma cells
-
connective tissue
-
debris
-
amyloid
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In which structures could be found initial changes due to hypertension
Respuesta
-
aorta
-
vessels of the muscular type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which complications could be observed in course of chronic heart aneurysm?
Respuesta
-
Rupture
-
Thrombosis
-
Degeneration of muscular layer
-
Adhesive pericarditis
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which are the possible complications of the artheroslcerosis of the femoral artery?
Respuesta
-
Thrombophlebitis
-
Atrophy of the limb
-
Gangrene
-
Thrombosis
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What could be seen the most commonly acute aneurysm of the heart
Respuesta
-
Acute stage of the myocardial infarction
-
In viral myocarditis
-
In rheumatismal myocarditis
-
In CIHD
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following diseases are associated with diapedesis hemorrhages?
Respuesta
-
Hypertension
-
Encephalitis
-
Infections
-
Artherosclerosis
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Polyarteritis nodosa is characterized by:
Respuesta
-
Calcification of the vessel’s wall
-
Endartertic changes
-
Fibrinoid necrosis in vessels
-
Amyloidosis
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which changes could be seen in proliferative stage of the rheumatism?
Respuesta
-
mucoid swelling
-
fibrinoid degeneration
-
connective tissue development
-
appearance of the granulomas
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
In which diseases could be seen dissecting aneurysm?
Respuesta
-
atherosclerosis
-
hypertension
-
rheumatism
-
myocarditis
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which complications could lead to death in patients with hypertension?
Respuesta
-
hemorrhage in brain
-
myocardial infarction
-
brain infarction
-
kidney infarction
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Indicate the characteristic due to morphological changes in subacute endocarditis
Respuesta
-
valvular ulcerations
-
thrombus with calcification
-
infiltration of leukocytes
-
presence of microorganism
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which are the typical features of hypertension?
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy of left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
atrophy of the myocardium
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the following diseases lead to a symptomatic hypertension?
Respuesta
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
arteriosclerotic nephrosclerosis
-
epilepsy
-
pheochromocytoma
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
In which brain arteries could be seen atherosclerotic changes the most frequently?
Respuesta
-
a. basilaris
-
a. communicans
-
a. cerebri post
-
a. cerebri media
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What structure of the embolus may cause anaemic infarction in the brain?
Respuesta
-
lipid droplets
-
lipids from atherosclerotic plaque
-
thrombus
-
tumour cells
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which morphological alteration of the arterioles is typical for hypertension
Respuesta
-
inflammation
-
proliferation
-
plasmorhagia
-
hyalinosis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The patient was a 20 year old woman who's medical history of rheumatoid arthritis. The mobility of some joints was significantly limited. She came with symptoms of chronic renal failure. The autopsy revealed increased in size kidneys, pale. Indicate the correct diagnosis
Respuesta
-
amyloidosis
-
hyalinosis
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
acute pyelonephritis
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
59 years old man suffered from long term (20 years) hypertension. 5 years ago he was treated for myocardial infarction. He died with clinical symptoms of left-sided hemiplegia. The autopsy revealed that the heart weighs 580gr. The apical part of the left heart ventricle is dilated, filled with large mural mixed thrombus. The wall in this area is pale, dense, 8mm. The thickness of the left ventricle wall is 25mm. Set the correct diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
syphilitic aneurysm with thrombosis
-
acute aneurysm with mural thrombus
-
rheumatismal heart vice
-
chronic aneurysm (post infarction) of the left ventricle with mural thrombus
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The autopsy of a 42-year old female , with medical history of rheumatism revealed ulcerated leaflet of the aortic valve and some thrombi attached to them. The spleen was enlarged with ischemic infarction. The same lesion was found in one of the kidneys. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
endocarditis of Libman - Sacks
-
rheumatic endocarditis
-
infective endocarditis
-
subacute endocarditis
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Is atherosclerosis an acute disease?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Could inflammatory changes in vessel walls lead to aneurysm?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Can we find cholesterol esters in atherosclerotic plaques?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Is there an exacerbation of the atherosclerotic process
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Is pericardium affected in rheumatism?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel’s wall characteristic sign for benign arterial hypertension?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Is it possible to diagnose grossly myocardial infarction 15 minutes after complete occlusion of a particular blood vessel?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Are blood vessels affected in rheumatoid arthritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Is there chronic arteritiis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Is there nephrosclerosis in atherosclerosis of the renal arteries?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
What substance is accumulated in the intima of the aorta in atherosclerosis?
Respuesta
-
lipofuscin
-
lipids
-
amyloid
-
bilirubin
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which type of metabolism is damaged is atherosclerosis?
Respuesta
-
lipid metabolism
-
protein metabolism
-
pigmental metabolism
-
mineral metabolism
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
When is possible to occur the so called "round thrombus" in the left atrium?
Respuesta
-
stenosis of mitral valve
-
insufficiency of mitral valve
-
hypertension
-
atherosclerosis
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The changes in blood vessels in rheumatoid arthritis resemble:
Respuesta
-
polyarteriitis nodosa
-
rheumatism
-
lupus erythematodes
-
tuberculosis vasculitis
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What is seen in the latest stages of hypertension in the vessel's wall?
Respuesta
-
obliteration of lumen
-
hyalinosis
-
thrombarteritis
-
sclerosis
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which parts of the skin could be affected by sclerodomia?
Respuesta
-
epidermis
-
skin abscesses
-
hypoderma
-
all of answers are correct
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which heart valve is the most commonly affected in rheumatism?
Respuesta
-
tricuspid
-
pulmonary
-
aortic
-
mitral
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Hypertrophy of the left heart ventricle occurs in stenosis of:
Respuesta
-
pulmonary
-
tricuspid
-
aortic
-
mitral
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which of the following changes in the brain are connected with atherosclerotic of the blood vessels?
Respuesta
-
massive hemorrhage
-
atrophy
-
hemorrhages per diapedesis
-
internal hydrocephaly
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Endocarditis of Libman-Sacks is specific for:
Respuesta
-
rheumatism
-
lupus erythematodes
-
rheumatoid arthritis
-
polyarteritis nodosa
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
The complications of mitral stenosis are:
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy and dilation of the left atrium
-
chronic venous congestion of lungs
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
all the answers are correct
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The characteristic appearance of kidney in the III stage of hypertension are:
Respuesta
-
decreased size and weight
-
affects one of the kidneys
-
diffuse granular surface
-
whitish-grey colour
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
False aneurysm is connected with:
Respuesta
-
inflammation
-
hemorrhages
-
trauma
-
all the answers are correct
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Explain what can bring to heart failure in rheumatism?
Respuesta
-
heart vices
-
acute rheumatic myocarditis
-
aneurysm of left chamber
-
severe adhesive pericarditis
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the following diseases leads to a symptomatic hypertension?
Respuesta
-
pheochromocytoma
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
acute pyelonephritis
-
polyarteriitis nodosa
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
A 69 year old man, smoker 20-30 cigarettes per day. During the last 15 years he was treated for angina pectoris. The patient was admitted to the hospital because of severe and prolonged chest pain. He died on the 4th day with symptoms of acute heart failure. The autopsy revealed transmural myocardial infarction of the left ventricle. Indicate the most possible cause for the myocardial infarction
Respuesta
-
thrombosis of the right coronary artery
-
thrombosis of the left coronary artery
-
thrombosis of the pulmonary artery
-
severe atherosclerotic plaque of the left coronary artery
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
The autopsy of a 42-year old female, with medical history of rheumatism revealed ulcerated leaflet of the aortic valve and some thrombi attached to them. The spleen was enlarged with ischemic infarction. The same lesion was found in one of the kidneys. Set the diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
endocarditis of Libman - Sacks
-
infective endocarditis
-
rheumatic endocarditis
-
subacute endocarditis
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Right ventricular Infarction is more common than left ventricular
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Is amyloidosis a complication of rheumatoid arthritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Is it possible to diagnose grossly myocardial infarction 15 minutes after complete occlusion of a particular blood vessel?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Are there any genetic factors in artherosclerosis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Is aneurysm a complication of myocardial infarction
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
When it is possible to develop an acute aneurysm in the heart
Respuesta
-
in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
-
in rheumatic myocarditis
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Stenosis of which valve will cause hypertrophy of the left ventricle?
Respuesta
-
aortic valve
-
mitral valve
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Myocardial infarction may complicate with:
Respuesta
-
fibrinous pericarditis
-
stenosis of the mitral valve
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Rheumatic granuloma in the myocardium:
Respuesta
-
contains caseous necrosis
-
is with perivascular location
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
What substance is accumulated in the intima of the aorta in atherosclerosis?
Respuesta
-
lipofuscin
-
lipids
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Polyarteritis nodosa is characterized with :
Respuesta
-
inflammatory changes
-
calcification of the vessel wall
-
fibrinoid necrosis of vessel walls
-
amyloidosis
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
What is specific in the gross appearance of the kidneys in hypertension
Respuesta
-
reduced size and weight
-
one-side alteration
-
granular surface of both kidneys
-
firm consistence
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Which are the risk factors of atherosclerosis
Respuesta
-
diabetes
-
narcotic substances
-
alcohol abuse
-
drugs
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which are the complications of atherosclerosis in the aorta:
Respuesta
-
cholesterol embolus
-
inflammation
-
thrombosis
-
aneurysm
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Where are the first and most specific changes in atherosclerosis
Respuesta
-
aorta
-
arteries
-
arterioles
-
veins
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
What is the structure of embulus that may cause anemic infarction in brain?
Respuesta
-
lipid droplets
-
lipids from atherosclerotic plaques
-
tumor cells
-
thrombus
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Acute dissection of the aorta is complication of which disease?
Respuesta
-
atherosclerosis
-
hypertension
-
rheumatism
-
myocarditis
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
The Aschoff granuloma is typical for which disease:
Respuesta
-
rheumatism
-
lupus
-
rheumatoid arthritis
-
all of these
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
Which of the followings are forms of rheumatic endocarditis?
Respuesta
-
valvulitis recipiens
-
valvulitis verrucosa
-
valvulitis fibrinosa
-
valvulitis recurrens
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Which is the main disease, if the patient died from myocardial infarction?
Respuesta
-
particular form of IHD
-
hypertension
-
atherosclerosis
-
atherosclerosis and hypertension
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
There is a patient with chronic heart disease (for example ischemic myocardiosclerosis) and he developed another disease (for example fracture of the femoral bone). Which is the main disease. If the patient died of heart failure
Respuesta
-
ischemic myocardiosclerosis is the main disease
-
ischemic myocardioslerosis is a background disease
-
fracture of the femoral bone is a main disease
-
ischemic myocardiosclerosis and bone fracture are competing main diseases
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