Pregunta 1
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Systemic alterations in burns are generalized as
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thermic shock
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thermic toxic infection
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thermic disease
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total combustion
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Minimum sterilization time for instruments in autoclave at 120C and 2 atm is
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20 mins
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35 mins
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45 mins
-
1h
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Operative wounds heal mostly
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primarily
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secondarily
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under crust
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without scar
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The most complete and accurate definition for hemorrhage is- blood pouring into
Pregunta 6
Respuesta
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confined blood collection in tissues
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hemorrhage in abdominal organs
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hemorrhage in surrounding environment
-
vomiting
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Primary medical assistance for burns doesn't include
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The most reliable and rapid method for instruments sterilization in hospital conditions is
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Arterial hemorrhage is
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dark blood evenly flowing peripheral vascular end
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blood flowing into merging small drops
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pulsating flow of clear red blood from proximal vascular end
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hemorrhage with no specific characteristics
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
A mandatory examination in patients with rectorrhagia is
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rectal examination
-
laproscopy
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fibro gastroscopy
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sphincter tonometry
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Formaldehyde vapors are used for sterilizing
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
A cause for sepsis development is not
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deep burn
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closed fracture
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random wounds
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carbuncle
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Lidocaine hydrochloride is a
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weak alkali
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weak acid
-
ester
-
amide
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
A temporal hemostasis method is:
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
When assessing the burn area by palm, it is equal to:
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0.5% of body surface
-
1-1.5% of body surface
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3% of body surface
-
5% of body surface
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Wound healing by granulation per se is:
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primary healing
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secondary healing
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healing under crust
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none of the above
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Primary medical assistance in treating wounds includes:
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cleaning, hemostasis, bandage, anti-tetanus shot
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taking wound secretion to be examined, antibiotics
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quick transport to a surgeon
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none of the above
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Injury of which structure leads to air emboli:
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jugular vein
-
brachial artery
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saphenous vein
-
femoral artery
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
From the place of gunshot, perforative area includes the distance:
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till 500m
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from 500 till 1500m
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from 1500m till 2500m
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over 2500m
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Traumatic shock with hypovolemia. You apply which:
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antibiotics
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vasodilators
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crystalloid infusions
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antihistamines
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Meteorism means:
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bullous pulmonary emphysema
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severe dilation of the gall bladder
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significant pyelo- calix kidney dilation
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dilation of the intestines
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Main pathogenetic moment in developing strangulation ileus is:
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disrupted intestinal innervation
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disrupted intestinal blood supply
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disrupted intestinal continuity by acute fecaloma obturation
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none of the above
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Laparocentesis does not include
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abdominal punction and aspiration of ascites liquid
-
abdominal punction for pneumoperitoneum
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abdominal punction with insertion drainage
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abdominal punction and inspection of the peritoneal cavity
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The most accurate method for fistula examination is:
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CT scan
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Fistula probing
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Fistulography
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Ultrasonography
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
First thing to do in u patient with rectorrhagia
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contrast enema
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ultrasonography
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rectal examination
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fibro colonoscopy
Pregunta 26
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conjoining tissues
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severing tissues
-
multistage operation
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none of the above
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Thoracocentesis is an operation of
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Patients cured from malign tumors are considered:
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Histological type of the tumor is determined by
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MRI, CT, US
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Endoscopic examining technique
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Surgical manipulations and operations
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Immunological examining method
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
For laparoscopic surgery it's not typical:
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
It is not done laparoscopically:
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Enterostomy is not
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exteriorization of an intestinal loop
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linking the lumens of intestinal loops
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leaving abdominal wall open after surgery
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none of the above
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Amputation means
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diagnostic surgical manipulation
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a type of mini invasive procedure
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removal of an organ or the distal part
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none of the above
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Radical operation
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gastrostomy
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choledochotomy
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hemicolectomy
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colopexy
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Dry sterilization for instruments should be done at what temperature
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Total hands sterility before surgery can be accomplished using
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Chlorhexidine
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Furbringer's method
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Alfred's method
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None of the above
Pregunta 37
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blood flowing into merging small drops
-
pulsating flow of clear red blod
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dark blood evenly flowing from peripheral vascular end
-
bleeding with no specific characteristics
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The most common cause for septicemia is
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staphylococcus
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streptococcus
-
anarobes
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pneumococcus
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Combustio bullosa is what kind of burn
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I degree
-
II degree
-
IIIA degree
-
IIIB degree
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Local abberations in frostbite
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I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV
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I, II, IIIA, IIIB
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I, IIA, IIB, III
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I, II, III, IV
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Vulnus punctum means
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gunshot wounds
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penetrating wounds
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stab wound
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none of the above
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which wounds most often heal primarily
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Capillary Bleeding is
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pulsating flow with bright red color
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dark-colored flow, with no pulsations, from peripheral vessel end
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blood flowing into merging small drops
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bleeding with no particular characteristics
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Definitive hemostasis for an a. ulnaris lesion is accomplished how:
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compressive bandage
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digital compression
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instrumental clamping
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vascular suture
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Second stage of development of malignant tumor means
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Ablastics is a system of actions and measures aiming at:
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isolating ill from healthy people
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prophylactic antitumor measures among the medical personnel
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exterminating tumor cells in the operative wound
-
prevention of intraoperative dissemination of cancer cells
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Primary wound suture is done until
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The newly-developed epithelium in healing wounds:
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has all the characteristics in the rest of epithelium
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has more cutaneal appendices than the rest epithelium
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has no cutaneal appendices
-
none of the above
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Flatulence means:
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vomiting blood
-
evacuating dark urine
-
evacuating gas
-
evacuating feces
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Main reason tor obturation ileus is
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disrupted intestinal blood supply
-
disrupted intestinal innervation
-
disrupted intestinal continuity due to obstructing fecaloma
-
none of the above
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Replantation means transplanting the graft where:
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back to the same place, once mote, after it's been primarily rejected
-
to a new anatomical location
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back to the original location
-
none of the above
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The first heart transplantation was done by:
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Norman Shamway
-
Michael DeBakey
-
Christian Bernard
-
Bielog and Tausig
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Which of the mentioned is not a cosmetic suture
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subcuticular
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subepidermoidal
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subcutaneal
-
intradermal
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Draining the operative wound is
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
The Acute Appendicitis is operated
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always an emergency operation
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delayed emergency
-
operation with limited delay
-
based on indications and planned operations
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Endoscopic mini invasive technique is not used for:
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thoracic surgery
-
abdominal surgery
-
gynecologic surgery
-
none of the above
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominally what is not used:
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discolor
-
scalpel
-
scissors
-
grasper
Pregunta 58
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Immediately after finishing the sterilization of the drum
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
For prophylaxis of air infection we do not use
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Regional nerve block of fingers is used
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-
0.25% lidocaine solution
-
0.5% lidocaine solution
-
0.2% lidocaine solution
-
2% lidocaine solution
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Brain death criteria is not
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areflexia sleep coma
-
full central paresis of breathing
-
isoelectric line of the electroencephalography
-
dramatically reduction in intracranial circulation
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Typical local signs of gas gangrene are
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expressed local inflammatory reaction necrosis
-
edema, rubor, local pain, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis
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lack of expressed local inflammatory reaction, subcutaneous emphysema, crepitus
-
none of the above
Pregunta 64
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abscess of the salivary gland
-
type of paranephral abcess
-
chronic appendicular abscess
-
abscess in the pelvis
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
There is no indication for wound drain
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
In spontaneous hemostasis thrombsis formed in:
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
For benign tumor is typical
Respuesta
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fast growth
-
inflitrative grwth
-
metastasis
-
none of the above
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Uncharacteristic sign of malignant tumors
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Artificial external fistula is:
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Tracheo- esophageal
-
Gastro- central
-
Gastrostomy
-
Choledocho- duodenal
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
The most - favorable way of wound healing is:
Respuesta
-
primary
-
secondary
-
under the crust
-
with keloid
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used in
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
General injury of the body from am electric current is called
Respuesta
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Electrocombustion
-
Electrocution
-
Fulmination
-
Electroshock
Pregunta 73
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resection of plugged vascular segment and anastomosis
-
Patch of an absent part of vessel wall
-
A new blood pathway
-
Desobliteration of vessel
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Internal enteral fistula is not
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
In laproscopic surgery pneumoperitoneum is carried out with:
Respuesta
-
oxygen
-
nitrogen
-
carbon dioxide
-
laughing gas
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
Endoscopic cholecystectomy is mini-invasive operation of:
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Least risks of complications exist in:
Respuesta
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Rectoromanoscopy
-
Anoscopy
-
Fibrocolonoscopy
-
Laparoscopy