14206252
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Hypoventilation in cases of bronchial obstruction is caused by:
Respuesta
-
Partial bronchial stenosis
-
Valve bronchial stenosis
-
Complete bronchial stenosis
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The presence of bilateral, multiple round shaped opacities on the chest X-ray is characteristic of:
Respuesta
-
Pneumonia caused by staphylococcus
-
Pulmonary metastases
-
An infiltrative - pneumonic tuberculosis
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The lines of Kerly are due to:
Respuesta
-
Interstitial lung edema
-
Pneumonia
-
Peribronchial fibrosis
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The haemodynamic changes in left atrium in cases of isolated mitral stenosis are due to:
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary plethora
-
Presence of regurgitation of blood during the contraction of left ventricle
-
Presence of residual blood during the contraction of left atrium
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The hypertonic stomach is:
Respuesta
-
High and obliquely situated towards the spine
-
Situated on the left side of the Spine and up the biilliac line
-
Elongated and crossing the biilliac line
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Chronic appendicitis has the following radiological signs:
Respuesta
-
Appendicostasis, ileostasis, coecostasis, fixation of the appendix, appendicolith
-
Retrocoecal location of the appendix
-
Cardiospasm and pylorospasm
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The screening method for diagnosis of diseases of urogenital system is:
Respuesta
-
Intravenous urography
-
Ultrasound examination
-
Magnetic resonance
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The most frequent complication of renal colic is:
Respuesta
-
renal cancer
-
anaemia
-
hydronephrosis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Osteoporosis is a process of:
Respuesta
-
demineralisation
-
hypermineralisation
-
reorganization of the bone structure
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following radiological signs cannot be referred to the degenerative-distrophic diseases (artrosis) of the museum-skeletal system:
Respuesta
-
Soft tissues oedema
-
Calcification of the soft tissues
-
Focuses of osteolysis
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Expiatory emphysema in bronchial obstruction is caused by:
Respuesta
-
simple bronchial stenosis
-
valve bronchial stenosis
-
complete bronchial stenosis
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Ring shadows on frontal chest radiography are characteristic of:
Respuesta
-
pulmonary infarct
-
pulmonary metastases
-
lung cavities
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Tear shaped heart is:
Respuesta
-
normal heart
-
the shape of heart in cases of congenital valvular disease
-
the shape of heart in cases of acquired valvular disease
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The cardiac shadow increases its size in:
Respuesta
-
Cardiomyopathy
-
Pericardial effusion
-
Both answers are correct
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Normotonic stomach is:
Respuesta
-
High and obliquely situated towards the spine
-
Situated on the left side of the spine and up the biiliac line
-
Elongated and crossing the biiliac line
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The sign of “rice" or of "snow storm" is characteristic of:
Respuesta
-
enteritis
-
lung cancer
-
a foreign body in the colon
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following methods is not useful in the examination of the urogenital system?
Respuesta
-
Intravenous urography
-
HSG
-
Plain radiographs of the urogenital system
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The method for primary diagnosis of hydronephrosis is:
Respuesta
-
CT of kidneys
-
Renovasography
-
Ultrasonography of kidneys
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
In cases of diffuse osteoporosis which of the following changes occur:
Respuesta
-
Thinning of the compact bone, widening of the medullary channel and the bone-marrow spaces, thinning of the bone-beams
-
Eburnization of the bone and obliteration of medullary channel
-
Formation of sequestrum
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which of the following methods is not used any more for diagnosis of cerebral and spinal cord diseases?
Respuesta
-
Pneumoencephalography
-
CT of cerebrum and spinal
-
Spinal and brain DSA
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Atelectasis in cases of bronchial obstruction is caused by:
Respuesta
-
Partial bronchial stenosis
-
Valve bronchial stenosis
-
Complete bronchial stenosis
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Radiography of the paranasal sinuses is performed in:
Respuesta
-
supine position of the patient
-
standing or sitting position of the patient
-
laterogaphy of the affected side
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the following cardiac chambers are normally not seen on the frontal chest X-ray:
Respuesta
-
right ventricle
-
left ventricle
-
right atrium
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The method of choice for diagnosis of pericardial effusion is:
Respuesta
-
radiogaphy
-
echocardiography
-
pneumomediastinography
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Hypotonic stomach is:
Respuesta
-
High and obliquely situated towards the spine
-
Situated on the left of the spine and to the biiliac line
-
Elongated and crossing the biiliac line
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
In cases of suspected intestinal obstruction, the radiography of the abdominal region is performed in:
Respuesta
-
upright position of the patient
-
laterography in supine position
-
both answers are correct
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The plain radiography of the urogenital tract is a method:
Respuesta
-
Which is not used nowadays
-
Which is used before each intravenous urography
-
Which is harmless and is used mainly in children
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Osteosclerosis is a process of:
Respuesta
-
demineralisation
-
hypermineralisation
-
reorganization of the bone structure
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Perthes disease is
Respuesta
-
specific inflammatory disease of the bones
-
aseptic necrosis
-
bone tumor
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which is the most frequent cause for bronchial obstruction in children:
Respuesta
-
lung cancer
-
foreign body in the bronchus
-
interstitial pneumonia
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which of the following diseases causes displacement of mediastinum:
Respuesta
-
pulmonary emphysema
-
pleural effusion
-
peripheral lung cancer
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Normally the cardiodiaphragmal angles on frontal view chest X-ray are:
Respuesta
-
acute angles
-
right angles
-
obtuse angles
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
In cases of pericardial effusion the enlargement of the cardiac shadow on chest X-ray is at:
Respuesta
-
Left cardiac border
-
Right cardiac border
-
Both left and right cardiac borders
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The changes of gastric peristalsis are result of disturbances of:
Respuesta
-
tone and movement
-
mucous relief
-
none of the above
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
On plain radiographs of the abdomen, the air-fluid levels are characteristic of:
Respuesta
-
ileus
-
dyskinetic changes of the colon
-
mega colon
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The retrograde pyelography is a method of examination which gives information regarding
Respuesta
-
Functional diseases of the genitourinary tract
-
Morphologic diseases of the genitourinary tract
-
Functional and morphologic diseases of the genitourinary tract
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
For the diagnosis of renal tumours we use:
Respuesta
-
Plain X-ray
-
Retrograde pyelography
-
CT of the kidneys
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Perthes disease is an aseptic necrosis of:
Respuesta
-
the head of the femur
-
the apophysis of calcaneus
-
the apophyseal nucleus of tibial tuberosity
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The X-ray appearance of lung abscess is:
Respuesta
-
Linear Opacity
-
Triangular opacity
-
Air-fluid level in lungs
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Pneumoconioses are:
Respuesta
-
systemic diseases of the lungs
-
tumour diseases of the lungs
-
occupational diseases of the lungs
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
In supine position of the patient the cardiac shadow is:
Respuesta
-
bigger
-
smaller
-
not changed
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The most frequently used method for performing of arteriography is:
Respuesta
-
puncture method of Dos Santos
-
puncture method of Seldinger
-
none of the above methods
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
The radiological symptom “filling defect" in the contrast examination of gastro-intestinal tract is characteristic of:
Respuesta
-
diverticula of the stomach
-
cancer of the stomach
-
ulcer of the stomach
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Screening method for diagnosis of diseases of liver and gall bladder is:
Respuesta
-
X-ray examination
-
Ultrasound
-
Radioisotopic method
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Renovasography is a radiological contrast method for examination, which we use for diagnosis of:
Respuesta
-
Inflammatory diseases of genitourinary tract
-
Vascular diseases and arterial hypertension
-
Renal calculosis
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The most frequent radiological sings in renal tumours on intravenous urography are:
Respuesta
-
changes in the position, shape, size and outlines of the kidneys
-
deformation and displacement of the small calices and defect in their filling
-
both answers are correct
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Leading clinical symptoms of high-grade osteoporosis are:
Respuesta
-
deformation of the bones
-
pain and pathological fractures
-
no clinical symptoms
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Osteosclerotic type of metastases are typical of:
Respuesta
-
prostatic cancer
-
renal cancer
-
gastric cancer
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
In cases of large pleural effusion the mediastinal shadow is moved towards:
Respuesta
-
affected side
-
non-affected side
-
does not change its position
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Non complicated echinococcus cyst in the lungs presents as:
Respuesta
-
Rounded Opacity
-
Radiolucent zone
-
Air-fluid level
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
The cardiac waist is straightened in enlargement of:
Respuesta
-
right ventricle
-
left atrium
-
left ventricle
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Lymphography is a contrast method of examination of:
Respuesta
-
arterial blood vessels
-
venous blood vessels
-
lymphatic system
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The gastric ulcers are most frequently located in
Respuesta
-
The greater curvature
-
The posterior wall
-
The lesser curvature
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Which is the most informative method of examination of liver and gall bladder:
Respuesta
-
plain X-ray
-
oral cholecystography
-
ultrasound examination
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Screening method of examination of the urinary bladder is:
Respuesta
-
plain radiography of the urinary bladder
-
ultrasonography of the urinary bladder
-
cystoscopy
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Mammography is:
Respuesta
-
Radiologic contrast method for examination of the breast
-
Plain radiographs of the breast
-
Ultrasound examination of the breast
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
The leading clinical symptoms of high-grade osteoporosis are:
Respuesta
-
deformation of the bones
-
no clinical symptoms
-
pain and pathological fractures
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
The typical location of multiple myeloma is in:
Respuesta
-
long trabecular bones
-
flat bones
-
short bones
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
In partial or total pneumothorax radiologicaly is seen:
Respuesta
-
homogeneous opacity
-
radiolucent nonstructural zone
-
small-rounded opacities
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Radiologicaly the nonexpectorated echinococcus cyst in the lungs is:
Respuesta
-
Rounded opacity
-
Radiolucent zone
-
Air-fluid level
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
The cardiac apex in cases of enlargement of the left cavities is:
Respuesta
-
moving up
-
moving down
-
not changing its position towards the diaphragm
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Phlebography is a contrast method of examination of:
Respuesta
-
arterial blood vessels
-
venous blood vessels
-
lymph vessels
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Which of the following radiological symptoms is characteristic for stomach ulcer:
Respuesta
-
filling defect
-
the symptom of “snow storm”
-
additional shadow
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
X-ray signs of acute abdomen are:
Respuesta
-
multipal air-fluid levels in the abdomen
-
free gas under the diaphragms
-
both A and B
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Cystography is a contrast method of examination of the urinary bladder. According to the filling of the bladder it can be:
Respuesta
-
retrograde
-
antegrade
-
both answers are correct
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
The basic screening method for breast carcinoma is:
Respuesta
-
Mammography
-
CT
-
Ductography
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Bone sequestration can be found in:
Respuesta
-
Osteoporosis
-
Osteonecrosis
-
Osteolisis
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Sarcoma of Ewing is usually located in:
Respuesta
-
epiphysis
-
metaphysis
-
diaphysis and metadiaphysis
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
The primary complex in tuberculosis includes:
Respuesta
-
primary affect, lymphangitis and lymphadenitis
-
tuberculoma and pleural effusion
-
cloud-like infiltration and pleural effusion
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
On chest x-ray lung metastases present as:
Respuesta
-
multiple radiolucent zones
-
multiple rounded capacities
-
multiple linear opacities
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which of the following diseases is the most frequent demand for lymphogaphy:
Respuesta
-
traumatic diseases
-
neoplastic diseases-primary and secondary
-
specific inflammatory diseases
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
The erosion is a mucosal lesion which is diagnosed by:
Respuesta
-
endoscopy
-
radiography or radioscopy
-
both endoscopy and radiography/radioscopy
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
The X-ray differentiation between a calculus in the gall-bladder and a calculus in the right kidney is possible using the following additional projection:
Respuesta
-
PA - facial radiography
-
Radiography in Trendelenburg position
-
Lateral radiography
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
The kidneys have the following location:
Respuesta
-
retroperitoneal
-
intraperitoneal
-
only their back surfaces are located retroperitoneal
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
For differentiation between cystic and solid breast formations we use:
Respuesta
-
mammography
-
ultrasonography
-
ductography
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
The compact sequester in osteomyelitis is:
Respuesta
-
needle-shaped, sharply-outlined, homogenous opacity
-
radioopacity with polygonal shape, blurred outlines and nonhomogenous structure
-
radiolucency with blurred outlines
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Osteogenic sarcoma usually gives metastases in:
Respuesta
-
spleen
-
lungs
-
kidneys
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
The focus of Ghon is:
Respuesta
-
calcifications in the hiluses
-
calcificafions in the thoracic wall
-
calcified primary affect
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
In total pneumothorax the mediastinal shadow is moved towards:
Respuesta
-
the affected side
-
the healthy side
-
in inspirium towards the affected side, in expirium towards the healthy side
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Drug ulcers are usually:
Respuesta
-
single
-
double-kissing ulcers
-
multiple
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
The method of choice in gall-bladder calculosis is:
Respuesta
-
US examination
-
Contrast examination
-
Plain radiography
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Physiological stenoses of the ureters are:
Respuesta
-
one
-
two
-
three
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Breast cancer is more frequent in:
Respuesta
-
men
-
women
-
both men and women
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
The spongeous sequester is:
Respuesta
-
needle-shaped, sharplyfloutlined, homo genous opacity
-
radio opacity with polygonal shape, blurred outlines and nonhomogenous structure
-
radiolucency with blurred outlines
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Radiologicaly the single bone cyst presents as:
Respuesta
-
rounded opacity
-
rounded radiolucent zone, sharply-outlined with homogenous structure
-
complex, non-homogenous shadow
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
In cases of bronchopneumonia chest X-ray shows:
Respuesta
-
infiltrative shadow
-
multiple rounded shadows
-
mass lesion in hilar region
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
The most accurate method for difierentiation of solid from cystic formation in the lung is:
Respuesta
-
Chest X-ray
-
Bronchoscopy
-
CT of lungs
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
Does the position of the body affect the shape of the cardiac shadow on chest X-ray:
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
-
Both answers are false
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
Calcification of the aorta is a feature of:
Respuesta
-
atherosclerosis of the aorta
-
aneurysm of the aorta
-
dissection of the aorta
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
The radiological sign “filling defect” seen in the stomach in barium meal examination is a condition of:
Respuesta
-
chronic gastritis
-
gastric ulcer
-
gastric cancer
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
The main radiological sign of cancer of the colon is:
Respuesta
-
filling defect
-
change in the evacuatory function
-
displacement of the colon
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
Intravenous urography is a contrast method of examination of genitourinary tract /GUT/. It gives information for:
Respuesta
-
Functional diseases of GUT
-
Morphologic diseases of GUT
-
Both functional and morphologic diseases of GUT
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
From the plain X-ray of genitourinary system in cases of a renal tumour we receive the following information
Respuesta
-
changes in position, shape, size and outlines of kidneys
-
deformation and displacement of small calices with filling defect
-
enlargement of the renal artery, presence of pathological vessels
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Eburnation of the bone is observed in:
Respuesta
-
osteolysis
-
osteonecrosis
-
osteosclerosis
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by:
Respuesta
-
osteoporosis ankylosis, sacroileitis, ”bamboo stick" spine
-
osteosclerosis, ligamentosis of Forestie, widening of the articular space
-
sacroileitis, chinical data for urethritis and conjunctivitis
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
The Spotted shadows in cases of chronic haematogenically disseminated tuberculosis of lungs are:
Respuesta
-
one kind of size and intensity
-
different sizes and one kind of intensity
-
different kinds of size and intensity
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
In endobronchial lung cancer the leading radiological symptom is:
Respuesta
-
bronchial stenosis
-
pleural effusion
-
pulmonary fibrosis
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
Which imaging method is most important for the diagnostics of cardiac disease:
Respuesta
-
zonography
-
kimography
-
echocardiography
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
The advantages of radiography as a method of examination are:
Respuesta
-
cheap and quick method
-
functional and physiological method
-
both answers are correct
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
In contrast examination stomach polyps present as:
Respuesta
-
additional shadow
-
filling defects with sharp outlines
-
changes in the position of the stomach
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
The preparation of a patient for contrast examination of upper gastrointestinal tract includes:
Respuesta
-
Special diet for several days
-
Laxative drugs
-
The examination is made in the morning on an empty stomach
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
Which is the most useful method for diagnostics of renal cystic formations:
Respuesta
-
intravenous urography
-
ultrasound examination
-
renovasography
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
Which of the following radiological symptoms is not a direct symptom of stomach ulcer:
Respuesta
-
niche in facial and lateral radiography
-
inflammatory bank or convergation of mucosal folds
-
hypersecretion and pyloric contraction
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
Fracture type "green branch" (subperiostal fracture) is typical of:
Respuesta
-
old age
-
middle-age
-
childhood
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
Osteoma is usually located in:
Respuesta
-
facial skull
-
phalanxes of hands and feet
-
skull bones and vertebral bodies
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
The shape of pulmonary metastases is most frequently:
Respuesta
-
round
-
triangular
-
oval
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