14354896
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
|
Creado por Med Student
hace más de 6 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The patient takes forced orthopnoic position in bed when having
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary abscesses
-
Acute pancreatitis
-
Left ventricle heart failure
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The gait with small steps is typical for
Respuesta
-
Parkinsonismus
-
Hemiparesis
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Claudicatio intermittens (intermittent limping) is met in
Respuesta
-
Ankylosing spondylitis
-
Damaged arterial blood circulation of the lower extremities
-
Tetany
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Asthenic habitus (stature) is characterized by
Respuesta
-
Short height, well presented subcutaneous fat tissue
-
Tall height, reduced subcutaneous fat tissue
-
Middle height, well developed muscleskeletal system
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The normal body mass index is
Respuesta
-
15-18. 5 kg/m2
-
30-35 kg/m2
-
18.5-24.9 kg/m2
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Redness of the face (rubeosis) is met in
Respuesta
-
Polycytemia
-
Diabetes mellitus
-
Chronic pyelonephritis
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Icterus Jaundice) is met
Respuesta
-
Hepatitis
-
Chronic ulcerative colitis
-
Hemolysis
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Rubin icterus is typical for
Respuesta
-
Megaloblastic anemia
-
Hemolytic anemia
-
Hepatitis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Central (warm) cyanosis is met in
Respuesta
-
Atherosclerosis of peripheral blood vessels of the lower extremities
-
Chronic pulmonary diseases e. g. Bronchial asthma, COPD etc.
-
Thrombosis of a peripheral blood vessel
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Peripheral (cold) cyanosis is present in
Respuesta
-
COPD
-
Left ventricle heart failure
-
Vasculitis of peripheral arteries
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Angioneurotic edema (Quincke's oedema) is met in
Respuesta
-
Renal diseases
-
Heart failure
-
Drug and food allergy
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Xanthelasmata are
Respuesta
-
Deposed lipid fractions on the eyelids in arteriosclerotic patients
-
Purulent vesicles
-
Small, dot-like hemorrhagic skin lesions
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Intensive pigmentation of the overt regions of the body as well as the physiologically hyper-pigmented regions is called)
Respuesta
-
Vitiligo
-
Melanodroma
-
Naevi pigmentnsi
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which statements referring to the temperature curves are correct
Respuesta
-
Febris septica (septic fever) is presented with high amplitudes of 3-4 C, increases significantly in the afternoon, followed by a sudden drop, accompanied by profuse sweating
-
Febris septica is presented with circade variations about 1 C for several days
-
Febris undulans (undulating fever) is presented with gradual increase up to 39-40 C for several days, followed by a gradual decrease for several days or weeks
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which is the correct definition of febris continua (continuous fever):
Respuesta
-
Febrile periods (days or weeks) with gradual increase of the temperature up to 40 C, followed by a gradual decrease and an a febrile period
-
Moderate to high fever with circade variations about 1 C, without reaching 37 C
-
Permanent febrile state, lasting several days with circade temperature variations less than 1 C
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Rectal temperature is
Respuesta
-
0.5-1.0 C higher than the axillar
-
Equal to the axillar
-
0.5 C lower than the axillar
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Subfebrile temperature is
Respuesta
-
37-37.5 C
-
37-38 C
-
37.5 C
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Febris undulans is typical for
Respuesta
-
Lobar pneumonia
-
Sepsis
-
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Septic fever is presented with
Respuesta
-
Circade temperature variations < 1 C
-
Consecutive febrile periods (clays or weeks). And afebrile periods lasting several days
-
Large circacle temperature variations of 4-5 C
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The heart state in febrile state is
Respuesta
-
Unchanged
-
Increased by 8-10 beats per minute for every degree higher than 37 C
-
Increased by 2-3 beats per minute for every degree higher than 37 C
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The lightest degree of disturbed consciousness is
Respuesta
-
Sopor
-
Obnubilation
-
Somnolence
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Presented tendon, stun and mucose reflexes are found in
Respuesta
-
Coma
-
Sopor
-
Somnolence
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Delirium tremens with visual hallucinations for insects and small animals is typical for
Respuesta
-
Hepatic failure
-
Barbiturate intoxication
-
Alcoholism
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Tower-shaped skull is found in
Respuesta
-
Acromegaly
-
Hyperglucocorticisrn
-
Congenital hemolytic anemia (Minkowski-Chauffard's disease)
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Caput quadratum (square-shaped head) is met in
Respuesta
-
Rickets
-
Gigantism
-
Hypocorticism
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Facies Iunata is typical for
Respuesta
-
Hyperthyroidism
-
Hyperparathyroidism
-
Hyperglucocolticism
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Facies hectica is met in
Respuesta
-
Diffuse peritonitis
-
Lung tuberculosis
-
Neurosis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Long eyelashes are met in
Respuesta
-
Lung tuberculosis
-
Iron deficiency anemia
-
Thyrotoxicosis
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Loss of eyelashes is met in
Respuesta
-
Bronchiectasiae
-
Hypopituitarism
-
Lung tuberculosis
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Hyperpigmentation of the eyelids is met in
Respuesta
-
Graves' disease
-
Hypothyroidism
-
Hypoparathyroidism
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Exophthalmus is met in
Respuesta
-
Hypothyroidism
-
Graves' disease
-
Retroorbital tumors
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Xerophthalmy is met in
Respuesta
-
Sjogren's syndrome
-
Hyperglucocorticism
-
Graves’ disease
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Dilatation of pupils is called
Respuesta
-
Myosis
-
Ptosis
-
Mydriasis
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Microstomia and microglossia are typical for
Respuesta
-
Thyrotoxicosis
-
Progressive systemic sclerosis
-
Hypothyroidism
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which diseases are presented with macroglossia
Respuesta
-
Acromegaly
-
Sclerodermia
-
Hypothyroidism
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Polished tongue (Hunter's glossitis)- red, painful tongue with atropapillae is met in
Respuesta
-
Anaemia perniciosa (megaloblastic anaemia)
-
Hemolytic anaemia
-
Duodenal ulcer
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Xerostomy is met in
Respuesta
-
Parkinsonismus
-
Diabetes mellitus
-
Sjogren's syndrome
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Ulceronecrotic lesions of oral mucosa are met in
Respuesta
-
Megaloblastic anaemia
-
Agranulocytosis
-
Leukemia
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Enlarged parotid glands are found in
Respuesta
-
Leukemia
-
Sjogren's syndrome
-
Iron deficiency anaemia
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Epistaxis (bleeding from the nose) is observed in
Respuesta
-
Arterial hypertension
-
Hypoparathyroidism
-
Hemorrhagic diathesis
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Enlarged jugular veins are met in
Respuesta
-
Congestive right ventricle heart failure
-
Compression by a retrosternal goiter
-
Laryngeal oedema
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
“Jumping carotid arteries”are met in
Respuesta
-
Aortic regurgitation
-
Mitral regurgitation
-
Graves disease
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Voice changes are found in (>l)
Respuesta
-
Hyperglucocorticism
-
Severe hypothyroidism
-
Acromegaly
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which group of cervical lymph nodes is affected first in Hodgkin's disease
Respuesta
-
Submandibular
-
Supraclavicular
-
Along the anterior and posterior margins of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Lymphadenomegaly is tender in
Respuesta
-
Metastases in the lymph nodes
-
Hodgkin's disease
-
Rapid enlargement of the lymph nodes due Lo inflammatory diseases
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Lymph nodes are very hard, painless, forming conglomerates in
Respuesta
-
Metastases from solid tumors
-
Inflammatory processes
-
Tuberculosis
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The final etiologic diagnosis of lymphadenomegaly is made by
Respuesta
-
Physical examination of the lymph nodes
-
Biopsy and histological analysis
-
Lymphography
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Enlarged lymph nodes in the left supraclavicular region are met in
Respuesta
-
Metastases from a stomach cancer, so called Wirchof gland
-
Metastases from other neoplasmata
-
Inflammatory diseases of the head and neck
¿Quieres crear tus propios Tests gratis con GoConqr? Más información.