14355317
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
|
Creado por Med Student
hace más de 6 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Pectus carinatum (pigeon's chest) is met in
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary emphysema
-
Rickets
-
pneumonia
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The features of emphysema (barrel chest) are
Respuesta
-
Sagittal dimensions arc larger than transversal ones, the course of the ribs is horizontal, epigastric angle is larger than 90 degrees, smooth
-
Sagittal dimensions are smaller than transversal ones, the course of the ribs is steep, epigastric angle is smaller than 90 degrees
-
The upper part of the chest (above IV rib) is larger, while the lower part is flat and narrow
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Sputum as a "raspberry jelly" is a typical symptom in
Respuesta
-
Bronchial asthma
-
Pulmonary carcinoma
-
Bronchiectasis
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Haemoptoe is found in
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary abscesses
-
Bronchiectasis
-
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Dyspnea in bronchial asthma is
Respuesta
-
Inspiratory
-
Expiratory
-
None of both is correct
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
When tumors, foreign bodies or stenosis obstruct the upper airways we have
Respuesta
-
Inspiratory dyspnea
-
Expiratory dyspnea
-
Mixed dyspnea
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The normal respiratory rate in adults is
Respuesta
-
20-25/min
-
20-30/min
-
16-20/min
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
In a newborn baby the respiratory rate is
Respuesta
-
Smaller than in adults
-
Greater than in adults
-
There is no difference
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Temporary stop of breathing is called
Respuesta
-
Apnoea
-
Bradypnoea
-
Dyspnoea
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Deep, noisy Kussmal breathing is met in
Respuesta
-
Diabetic ketoacidosis
-
Flare of bronchial asthma
-
Uraemic coma
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
"Barking"cough is typical for
Respuesta
-
Pneumonia crouposa (Lobar pneumonia)
-
Pulmonary tuberculosis
-
Laryngitis
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Vocal fremitus in pulmonary infarction is
Respuesta
-
Weaker
-
Stronger
-
Normal
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which disease is presented by a stronger vocal fremitus
Respuesta
-
Chronic bronchitis
-
Exudative pleuritis
-
Lobar pneumonia
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Weaker vocal fremitus is detected in
Respuesta
-
Hydrothorax
-
Lobar pneumonia
-
Pneumothorax
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The lower border of the right lung along the midclavicular line is located on
Respuesta
-
V rib
-
VI rib
-
VII rib
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Respiratory expansion along the midclavicular line is
Respuesta
-
2 cm
-
5 cm
-
7 cm
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The normal Kroenig spaces is
Respuesta
-
3 cm
-
4 cm
-
5-7 cm
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which disease is presented by a narrow Kroenig's space
Respuesta
-
Tuberculosis
-
Bilateral basal bronchopneumonia
-
Carcinoma of Pancoast-Tobias
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Hyperresonant sound is typical for
Respuesta
-
Bronchopneumonia
-
Pulmonary emphysema
-
Lobar pneumonia
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Dull sound is found in
Respuesta
-
Exudative pleuritis
-
Acute bronchitis
-
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Tympanic sound is detected in
Respuesta
-
Drained (empty) abscesses
-
Pulmonary carcinoma
-
Tuberculose caverna
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which statement, concerning moist ronchi is correct
Respuesta
-
Formed in alveoli
-
Formed in alveoli, when a liquid secretion is present, heard during expiration
-
Formed in bronchi, when liquid secretion is present, heard during inspiration
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which pathologic processes are the background for the formation of dry ronchi
Respuesta
-
Presence of liquid in alveoli
-
Bronchospasm
-
Tenacious exudates (secretion) in bronchi
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Dry wheezing ronchi are met in
Respuesta
-
COPD
-
Bronchial asthma
-
Exudative pleuritis
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Typical features of rales (crepitations)
Respuesta
-
Formed when liquids are present in bronchi; heard during inspiration
-
Formed in alveoli, auscultated at the peak of inspiration
-
Formed in the presence of a tenacious secretion in bronchi, heard in both phases of respiration and more prominent during expiration
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Differential diagnosis between moist ronchi and crepitations
Respuesta
-
Moist ronchi are formed in bronchi, crepitations are formed in alveoli
-
Crepitations are changed by the cough
-
Moist ronchi are auscultated during inspiration, crepitations are heard at the peak of inspiration
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Pleural friction rub is heard
Respuesta
-
Only during expiration
-
During both phases: inspiration and expiration
-
Only during inspiration
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Differential diagnosis between dry ronchi and pleural friction rub
Respuesta
-
Dry ronchi are heard only during inspiration, pleurai friction rub is heardi n expitation
-
Pleural friction rub is auscultated only during inspiration; dry ronchi are heard close to the ear and are getting louder under the pressure off the stethoscope
-
Dry ronchi are heard in both phases: inspiration and expiration, more prominent during expiration; pleural friction rub is heard in both phases and is getting louder under the pressure of the stethoscope
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Over a drained (empty) abscesses are detected
Respuesta
-
Weaker vocal fremitus, dull sound, crepitations (crackles)
-
Stronger vocal fremitus, tympanic sound, bronchial breathing
-
Stronger vocal fremitus, clear sound, dry wheezes
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Crackles are heard in
Respuesta
-
Exacerbated chronic bronchitis
-
Lobar pneumonia
-
Pulmonary oedema
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Chronic bronchitis is presented by
Respuesta
-
During exacerbation crackles are heard
-
During exacerbation bronchial breathing and pleural friction rub are heard
-
During exacerbation dry, Medium and small moist ronchi are heard
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Basic diagnostic criteria of acute bronchitis and pneumonias are
Respuesta
-
Acute bronchitis is a clinical diagnosis, radiographic changes are absent. Chest radiography is obligatory for the precise diagnosis of pneumonias
-
In acute bronchitis typical radiographic changes are present. For the diagnosis of pneumonias besides chest radiography, functional exam of respiration is obligatory
-
For the diagnosis of acute bronchitis and pneumonias are needed, clinical exam, chest radiography and functional exam of respiration
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Lobar pneumonia is presented by
Respuesta
-
Lobar pneumonia affects interstitum of lungs
-
In the stages of grey and red hepatization crackles are auscultated
-
In the stages of grey and red hepatization bronchial breathing is heard
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Lobar pneumonia is presented by
Respuesta
-
Febris continua
-
Crepiatio indux
-
Purpura simplex
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
In which stage of lobar pneumonia crepitatio indux is heard
Respuesta
-
In the stage of red hepatization
-
In the stage of hyperemia
-
In the stage of resolution
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Physical findings in exudative pleuritis in the region of effusion
Respuesta
-
Weaker vocal fremitus, dull sound, weak or missing vesicular breathing
-
Stronger vocal fremitus, tympanic sound, dry ronchi
-
Weaker fremitus. Bronchovesicular breathing, dry ronchi
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Physical findings in pulmonary emphysema
Respuesta
-
Hyper resonant sound
-
Weaker vocal fremitus
-
Weak vesicular breathing with prolonged expiration
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
In which diseases pathologic bronchial breathing is heard
Respuesta
-
Lobar pneumonia in the stage of hepatization
-
Over an empty cavity
-
Acute bronchitis
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The highest point of the line of Damoiseau in a patient with exudative pleuritis is on
Respuesta
-
Scapular line
-
Midaxilar line
-
Posterior axilar line
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
On the line of Damoiseau breathing is
Respuesta
-
Vesicular
-
Gentle bronchiaI
-
Weak vesicular
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Percutory sound in Garland's triangle is
Respuesta
-
Clear
-
Dull
-
Tympanic
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The percutory sound in Grocco-Rauchfuss' triangle is
Respuesta
-
Tympanic
-
Dull
-
Hypereresonant
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Vomique is a typical symptom for
Respuesta
-
Lung abscessus
-
Bronchopneumonia
-
Pulmonary carcinoma
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which instrumental techniques are used in the diagnostics of bronchiectasis
Respuesta
-
Bronchography
-
CT with a high resolution
-
Bronchoscopy
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Increased levels of serum IgE are detected in
Respuesta
-
Allergic bronchial asthma
-
Non-allergic bronchial asthma
-
Cardiac asthma
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Charcot-Leyden crystals are detected in
Respuesta
-
Chronic bronchitis
-
Bronchial asthma
-
Lung carcinoma
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Higher eosinophil count is found in
Respuesta
-
Lung abscesses
-
Allergic bronchial asthma
-
Allergies
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which techniques can detect pathognomonic for bronchial asthma features
Respuesta
-
Functional assessment of respiration
-
Chest radiography
-
Bronchodilation test
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
In bronchial asthma Tiffeneau index (FEV1/VC) is
Respuesta
-
Increased
-
Decreased
-
Unchanged
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Blood for gas analysis is taken from
Respuesta
-
Radial artery
-
Femoral artery
-
Cubital vein
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Normal Pa02 is
Respuesta
-
100 mmHg
-
80-96 mmHg
-
75-95 mmHg
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The presence of a pleural effusion can be visualized by
Respuesta
-
Chest radiography
-
Echography
-
CT
¿Quieres crear tus propios Tests gratis con GoConqr? Más información.