14360088
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace alrededor de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The upper relative heart border is found
Respuesta
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Along the lower margin of I rib
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Along the lower margin of II rib
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Along the lower margin of III rib
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The right absolute heart border is found
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Along the right sternal margin
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Along the left sternal margin
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Along linea mediana anterior
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which are the components of S1
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Closure of mitral and tricuspid valves, isometric ventricular contraction, vibrations of chordae tendineae
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Closure of aortic and pulmonary valves
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Opening of mitral and tricuspid valves
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which statements, referring to SI and 52 are correct
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S1 is systolic and is louder on the apex, S2 is diastolic and is louder on the basis of the heart
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S2 coincides with the beginning of the carotid pulse wave
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Simultaneous weakening of 5 1 and 52 is found in myocarditis andexudative pericarditis
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which statements, referring Io the gallop rhythm are correct
Respuesta
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S3 is a protodiastolic gallop rhythm
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S4 is presystolic
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S4 might be heart in children i n and young people till 30 years of age
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Features of pericardial friction rub are
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Heard best on the basis of the heart, does not vanish during apnoea
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Auscultated best over the absolute heart dullness, it is not influenced by respiration and does not vanish during apnoea
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Auscultated during systole and diastole, stronger in systole
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Pericardial friction rub is heard
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During systole
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During diastole
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During both phases
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Pulsus defitiens is established in
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Peripheral vasculitis
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High frequent atrial fibrillation
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Shock
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Pulsus celer is defected in
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Graves' disease
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Mitral regurgitation
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Aortic regurgitation
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Pulsus parvus, tardus et rarus is detected
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Aortic stenosis
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Aortic regurgitation
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Mitral stenosis
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Pulsus celer, altus, magnus et frequens is met in
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Aortic stenosis
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Aortic regurgitation
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Mitral regurgitation
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which statements, referring to atrial fibrillation are correct
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Pulse deficit might be palpated
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Ectopic atrial rhythm is concerned, atrial systole rate 350-600/min. ECG criteria: lack of p waves, absolute irregular RR intervals, f waves are replacing the isoline
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Atrial ectopic regular rhythm with atrial rate 250-350/min. ECG criteria lack of p waves, regular RR intervals, F saw-like waves, replacing the isoline
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In atrial fibrillation the auscultated heart activity is
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Rhythmic
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Arrhythmic
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Variable, depending on the presence of a constant or transitory AV block
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which are the typical physical findings in a patient with mitral stenosis
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On inspection facies hectica is observed
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Apex cordis is shifted to the left in V intercostals space, due to dilated right ventricle; accentuated S1 and diastolic rolling murmur are heard on auscultation
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Weak S1 and a systolic murmur are auscultated
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
In which valve disease diastolic fremissement is palpated
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Mitral stenosis
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Mitral regurgitation
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Aortic stenosis
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
In mitral stenosis on the apex one can auscultate
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Diastolic rolling murmur, propagating to the left armpit
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Diastolic rolling: murmur that does not propagate
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Systolic murmur
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
In mitral regurgitation on the apex one can auscultate
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Diastolic rolling murmur without any propagation
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Pansystolic murmur, propagating to the left armpit
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Presystolic murmur
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Sound of mitral opening is typical for
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Mitral stenosis
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Mitral regurgitation
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Aortic stenosis
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Mitral stenosis is accepted when the mitral valve orifice is under
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5 cm
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3 cm
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1 cm
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Ictus cordis is dilated to left and downwards (in V1 or VII intercostals) in
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Mitral stenosis
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Mitral regurgitation
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Exudative pleuritis
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which heart disease is presented by a functional diastolic murmur in the left intercostals (Graham-Steel murmur)
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Mitral stenosis
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Chronic constrictive pericarditis
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Aortic regurgitation
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Auscultatory findings in mitral regurgitation are
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Weaker S1
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Systolic murmur on the apex with axilar propagation
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Diastolic murmur on the apex without propagation
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Austin-Flint murmur is
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Functional diastolic, due to relative mitral stenosis in organic aortic regurgitation
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Functional systolic, due to relative mitral regurgitation in organic aortic regurgitation
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Organic diastolic in aortic regurgitation
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The continuous (systolic-diastolic) Duroziers murmur over the femoral artery is auscultated i
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Mitral stenosis
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Aortic stenosis
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Aortic regurgitation
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Carey-Coombs murmur is
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Systolic in relative mitral stenosis
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Middiaatolic in relative mitral stenosis
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Diastolic in organic mitral stenosis
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which are the typical physical findings in patients with aortic stenosis
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Ictus cordis is shifted to the left ; diastolic murmur on the apex
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Systolic murmur on the apex, propagating to the left armpit
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Ictus cordis is dilated to left and downwards, systolic rough murmur on aortic valve, propagating to the carotids
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Where is punctum maximum of the diastolic murmur in aortic regurgitation
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Aortic place-II right intercostals
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Botkin-Erb point
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Ictus cordis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which valve disease is presented by a rough systolic murmur with p. max. In II right intercostals, propagating to the carotids
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Mitral regurgitation
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Aortic regurgitation
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Aortic stenosis
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
In aortic regurgitation is auscultated
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Accentuated S2, systolic murmur on aortic place
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Weak A2, diastolic murmur with p. max. on Erb point
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Apical systolic murmur
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
In aortic regurgitation the second sound (A2) is
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Accentuated
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Normal
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Weaker
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Musset's sign is met in
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Mitral regurgitation
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Aortic regurgitation
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Aortic stenosis
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Muller's sign is
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Systolic pulsation of the uvula in organic aortic regurgitation
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Nodding of the head synchronous with the heart contractions in organic aortic regurgitation
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Loud systolic and diastolic sounds over the femoral artery in organic aortic regurgitation
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which statements, referring to stable angina are correct
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Newly appeared retrosternal pain in like tale 48h and/or at rest
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Retrosternal pain, lasting 15-30 min, whose severity, provoking and relieving factors have worsened in the last week
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Retrosternal pain, lasting 3-15 min, relieved by rest and nitroglycerin intake. Its severity, duration, provoking factors have remained stable during the last month
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The duration of pain in myocardial infarction is
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A few seconds
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Up to 15 minutes
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Over 30 min
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Manifestations of right ventricle heart failure are
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Orthopnoea
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Gravitation oedemata
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Hepatomegaly
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Manifestations of left ventricle heart failure are
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Cardiac asthma
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Gravitation oedemata
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Pulmonary oedema
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Rheumatic fever is characterized by
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Reactive poststreptococcal arthritis without any damage of other organs
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Migratory polyarthritis is present without late joint deformities; carditis is often met, leading to a chronic valve disease
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Chronic erosive arthritis is present, accompanied by high fever
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Erythema marginatum is met in
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Mitral stenosis
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Chronic constrictive pericarditis
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Rheumatic fever
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Migratory poly arthritis, carditis, erythema marginatum, chorea minor, subcutaneous nodules are major criteria for
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Infectious endocarditis
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Rheumatic fever
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Rheumatoid arthritis
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
In myocarditis are present
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Sound of mitral opening (opening snap)
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Tachycardia
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Gallop rhythm
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Which characteristics of the normal ECG are valid
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PQ duration is 0.12-0.20 sec
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QRS complex reflects ventricular depolarization on and lasts up to 0.15 sec
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p wave reflects atrial depolarization, it is positive in I, II and negative in avR leads, its duration is 0.11 sec and its amplitude is 2.5 mm
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
In ECG with paper speed 25 mm/sec, 1mm in horizontal direction lasts
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0.04 sec
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0.02 sec
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0.03 sec
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
ECG criteria of atrial fibrillation are
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Lack of p waves, wide, deformed QRS, changes in repolarisation
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F waves of fibrillation, deformed, wide QRS, changes in repolarization
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Lack of p waves, irregular RR intervals; f waves are present
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which part of the ECG is prolonged in AV block
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QRS complex
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P wave
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PQ interval
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
In left bundle branch block wide and deformed QRS complex is met in
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I, aVL, V5, V6
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I, III, V3
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III, aVF, V1
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
P mitrale is
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Reflects hypertrophy and dilatation of the right atrium, its height is 2.5 mm and above
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Reflects hypertrophy and dilatation of the right atrium, its height is 2.5 mm and abovephy and dilatation of the left atrium, it is wide with two peaks and lasts over 0. 11 sec
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Reflects left atrium hypertrophy, its height is 2. 5 mm and above paper speed 25 mm/sec) 1 mm in horizontal direction
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Right ECG type is present in
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Mitral stenosis
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Arterial hypertension
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Aortic regurgitation
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which heart disease is presented by Pardee wave
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Mitral stenosis
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Acute myocardial infarction
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Aortic regurgitation
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Prolonged PQ interval is met in
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AV block I grade
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Liver cirrhosis
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Rheumatic fever
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Wider than 0.04 sec, deep Q wave is typical for
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Acute myocardial infarction
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Acute myocarditis
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Arterial hypertension
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Heart function in complete AV block is
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Slow and rhythmic
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Slow and arrhythmic
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Fast and rhythmic
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
ECG changes in unstable angina are met in
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p wave
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QRS complex
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ST segment and T wave
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Which diagnostic methods are used for diagnosing suspected coronaryartery disease (CAD)
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ECG
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Coronarography
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Mediastinoscopy
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Which diagnostic techniques are used to prove infectious endocarditis
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Haemocultures
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Transthoracic echocardiography
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Transoesophageal echocardiography
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
On facial chest radiography the right heart border is formed by
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Right atrium and right ventricle
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Right atrium and vena cava superior
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Right atrium, aortic arch and right ventricle
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